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Title: Examination of synthetic gas puff imaging diagnostic data from a gyrokinetic turbulence code

Abstract

A synthetic gas puff imaging (GPI) diagnostic has been developed for the purpose of validating the three-dimensional gyrokinetic turbulence code XGC. The synthetic diagnostic is described and applied to XGC simulations of two Alcator C-Mod discharges. The turbulence characteristics deduced from the resulting simulated GPI frames, using analysis techniques similar to those applied to experimental data, are compared with locally derived characteristics extracted directly from the XGC output. The comparison of the two is shown to be potentially impacted by misalignment between the GPI view and the magnetic field, the dependence of the light emission on the electron density and temperature, and spatial and temporal variations in the neutral gas cloud induced by the turbulent plasma fluctuations. We conclude that quantitative and, in some cases even qualitative, validation of turbulence simulations need to account for these effects. While we cannot directly compare our results with experimental data due to the absence of high quality GPI data from the shots and times simulated by XGC, we do relate the overall characteristics obtained from the synthetic GPI analysis to published Alcator C-Mod GPI data.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1642914
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1633938
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-09CH11466; FC02-99ER54512; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 27; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Autocorrelation; Monte Carlo methods; Turbulence simulations; Plasma diagnostics; Tokamaks; Plasma fluctuations

Citation Formats

Stotler, D. P., Ku, S., Zweben, S. J., Chang, C. S., Churchill, R. M., and Terry, J. L. Examination of synthetic gas puff imaging diagnostic data from a gyrokinetic turbulence code. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0002876.
Stotler, D. P., Ku, S., Zweben, S. J., Chang, C. S., Churchill, R. M., & Terry, J. L. Examination of synthetic gas puff imaging diagnostic data from a gyrokinetic turbulence code. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002876
Stotler, D. P., Ku, S., Zweben, S. J., Chang, C. S., Churchill, R. M., and Terry, J. L. Mon . "Examination of synthetic gas puff imaging diagnostic data from a gyrokinetic turbulence code". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002876. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1642914.
@article{osti_1642914,
title = {Examination of synthetic gas puff imaging diagnostic data from a gyrokinetic turbulence code},
author = {Stotler, D. P. and Ku, S. and Zweben, S. J. and Chang, C. S. and Churchill, R. M. and Terry, J. L.},
abstractNote = {A synthetic gas puff imaging (GPI) diagnostic has been developed for the purpose of validating the three-dimensional gyrokinetic turbulence code XGC. The synthetic diagnostic is described and applied to XGC simulations of two Alcator C-Mod discharges. The turbulence characteristics deduced from the resulting simulated GPI frames, using analysis techniques similar to those applied to experimental data, are compared with locally derived characteristics extracted directly from the XGC output. The comparison of the two is shown to be potentially impacted by misalignment between the GPI view and the magnetic field, the dependence of the light emission on the electron density and temperature, and spatial and temporal variations in the neutral gas cloud induced by the turbulent plasma fluctuations. We conclude that quantitative and, in some cases even qualitative, validation of turbulence simulations need to account for these effects. While we cannot directly compare our results with experimental data due to the absence of high quality GPI data from the shots and times simulated by XGC, we do relate the overall characteristics obtained from the synthetic GPI analysis to published Alcator C-Mod GPI data.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0002876},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 6,
volume = 27,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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