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Title: Metabolite releasing polymers control dendritic cell function by modulating their energy metabolism

Abstract

Metabolites control immune cell functions, and delivery of these metabolites in a sustained manner may be able to modulate function of the immune cells. In this study, alpha-ketoglutarate (aKG) and diol based polymeric-microparticles (termed paKG MPs) were synthesized to provide sustained release of aKG and promote an immunosuppressive cellular phenotype. Notably, after association with dendritic cells (DCs), paKG MPs modulated the intracellular metabolic-profile/pathways, and decreased glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes resulted in modulation of MHC-II, CD86 expression in DCs, and altered the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and T-helper type-1/2/17 cells in vitro. In conclusion, this unique strategy of intracellular delivery of key-metabolites in a sustained manner provides a new direction in immunometabolism field-based immunotherapy with potential applications in different diseases associated with immune disorders.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
  2. Arizona State Univ., Phoenix, AZ (United States)
  3. Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
OSTI Identifier:
1638930
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1630184
Grant/Contract Number:  
AR0001103; 1R01EB020690
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Materials Chemistry. B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 24; Journal ID: ISSN 2050-750X
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Mangal, Joslyn L., Inamdar, Sahil, Yang, Yi, Dutta, Subhadeep, Wankhede, Mamta, Shi, Xiaojian, Gu, Haiwei, Green, Matthew, Rege, Kaushal, Curtis, Marion, and Acharya, Abhinav P. Metabolite releasing polymers control dendritic cell function by modulating their energy metabolism. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1039/d0tb00790k.
Mangal, Joslyn L., Inamdar, Sahil, Yang, Yi, Dutta, Subhadeep, Wankhede, Mamta, Shi, Xiaojian, Gu, Haiwei, Green, Matthew, Rege, Kaushal, Curtis, Marion, & Acharya, Abhinav P. Metabolite releasing polymers control dendritic cell function by modulating their energy metabolism. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tb00790k
Mangal, Joslyn L., Inamdar, Sahil, Yang, Yi, Dutta, Subhadeep, Wankhede, Mamta, Shi, Xiaojian, Gu, Haiwei, Green, Matthew, Rege, Kaushal, Curtis, Marion, and Acharya, Abhinav P. Mon . "Metabolite releasing polymers control dendritic cell function by modulating their energy metabolism". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tb00790k. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1638930.
@article{osti_1638930,
title = {Metabolite releasing polymers control dendritic cell function by modulating their energy metabolism},
author = {Mangal, Joslyn L. and Inamdar, Sahil and Yang, Yi and Dutta, Subhadeep and Wankhede, Mamta and Shi, Xiaojian and Gu, Haiwei and Green, Matthew and Rege, Kaushal and Curtis, Marion and Acharya, Abhinav P.},
abstractNote = {Metabolites control immune cell functions, and delivery of these metabolites in a sustained manner may be able to modulate function of the immune cells. In this study, alpha-ketoglutarate (aKG) and diol based polymeric-microparticles (termed paKG MPs) were synthesized to provide sustained release of aKG and promote an immunosuppressive cellular phenotype. Notably, after association with dendritic cells (DCs), paKG MPs modulated the intracellular metabolic-profile/pathways, and decreased glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration in vitro. These metabolic changes resulted in modulation of MHC-II, CD86 expression in DCs, and altered the frequency of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and T-helper type-1/2/17 cells in vitro. In conclusion, this unique strategy of intracellular delivery of key-metabolites in a sustained manner provides a new direction in immunometabolism field-based immunotherapy with potential applications in different diseases associated with immune disorders.},
doi = {10.1039/d0tb00790k},
journal = {Journal of Materials Chemistry. B},
number = 24,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon May 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon May 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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