The histone H3-H4 tetramer is a copper reductase enzyme
Abstract
Eukaryotic histone H3-H4 tetramers contain a putative copper (Cu 2+ ) binding site at the H3-H3′ dimerization interface with unknown function. The coincident emergence of eukaryotes with global oxygenation, which challenged cellular copper utilization, raised the possibility that histones may function in cellular copper homeostasis. We report that the recombinant Xenopus laevis H3-H4 tetramer is an oxidoreductase enzyme that binds Cu 2+ and catalyzes its reduction to Cu 1+ in vitro. Loss- and gain-of-function mutations of the putative active site residues correspondingly altered copper binding and the enzymatic activity, as well as intracellular Cu 1+ abundance and copper-dependent mitochondrial respiration and Sod1 function in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae . The histone H3-H4 tetramer, therefore, has a role other than chromatin compaction or epigenetic regulation and generates biousable Cu 1+ ions in eukaryotes.
- Authors:
-
- Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA., Molecular Biology Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Institute for Genomics and Proteomics, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA., UCLA-DOE Institute for Genomics and Proteomics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA., Molecular Biology Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA., Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1635750
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FC02-02ER63421
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Science
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Science Journal Volume: 369 Journal Issue: 6499; Journal ID: ISSN 0036-8075
- Publisher:
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Attar, Narsis, Campos, Oscar A., Vogelauer, Maria, Cheng, Chen, Xue, Yong, Schmollinger, Stefan, Salwinski, Lukasz, Mallipeddi, Nathan V., Boone, Brandon A., Yen, Linda, Yang, Sichen, Zikovich, Shannon, Dardine, Jade, Carey, Michael F., Merchant, Sabeeha S., and Kurdistani, Siavash K. The histone H3-H4 tetramer is a copper reductase enzyme. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1126/science.aba8740.
Attar, Narsis, Campos, Oscar A., Vogelauer, Maria, Cheng, Chen, Xue, Yong, Schmollinger, Stefan, Salwinski, Lukasz, Mallipeddi, Nathan V., Boone, Brandon A., Yen, Linda, Yang, Sichen, Zikovich, Shannon, Dardine, Jade, Carey, Michael F., Merchant, Sabeeha S., & Kurdistani, Siavash K. The histone H3-H4 tetramer is a copper reductase enzyme. United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba8740
Attar, Narsis, Campos, Oscar A., Vogelauer, Maria, Cheng, Chen, Xue, Yong, Schmollinger, Stefan, Salwinski, Lukasz, Mallipeddi, Nathan V., Boone, Brandon A., Yen, Linda, Yang, Sichen, Zikovich, Shannon, Dardine, Jade, Carey, Michael F., Merchant, Sabeeha S., and Kurdistani, Siavash K. Thu .
"The histone H3-H4 tetramer is a copper reductase enzyme". United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba8740.
@article{osti_1635750,
title = {The histone H3-H4 tetramer is a copper reductase enzyme},
author = {Attar, Narsis and Campos, Oscar A. and Vogelauer, Maria and Cheng, Chen and Xue, Yong and Schmollinger, Stefan and Salwinski, Lukasz and Mallipeddi, Nathan V. and Boone, Brandon A. and Yen, Linda and Yang, Sichen and Zikovich, Shannon and Dardine, Jade and Carey, Michael F. and Merchant, Sabeeha S. and Kurdistani, Siavash K.},
abstractNote = {Eukaryotic histone H3-H4 tetramers contain a putative copper (Cu 2+ ) binding site at the H3-H3′ dimerization interface with unknown function. The coincident emergence of eukaryotes with global oxygenation, which challenged cellular copper utilization, raised the possibility that histones may function in cellular copper homeostasis. We report that the recombinant Xenopus laevis H3-H4 tetramer is an oxidoreductase enzyme that binds Cu 2+ and catalyzes its reduction to Cu 1+ in vitro. Loss- and gain-of-function mutations of the putative active site residues correspondingly altered copper binding and the enzymatic activity, as well as intracellular Cu 1+ abundance and copper-dependent mitochondrial respiration and Sod1 function in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae . The histone H3-H4 tetramer, therefore, has a role other than chromatin compaction or epigenetic regulation and generates biousable Cu 1+ ions in eukaryotes.},
doi = {10.1126/science.aba8740},
journal = {Science},
number = 6499,
volume = 369,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Jul 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba8740
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