DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Effects of initial conditions and transport on ram pressure, Mach number, and uniformity for plasma liner formation and implosion

Abstract

Plasma jet driven magneto-inertial fusion involves the merging of high Mach number plasma jets in a spherically converging geometry to form an imploding plasma liner. A three-dimensional smooth particle hydrodynamic simulation tool was used to study the number of plasma jets, jet density, and implosion velocity on the effects of formation and subsequent implosion of a plasma liner. The effects of different transport physics are presented. Thermal radiation and two-temperature modeling were found to have the most significant impact on the ram pressure. Solid angle averaged ram pressure and Mach number degradation were of particular interest in this study. Higher jet numbers were found to result in higher peak ram pressure. A spherical harmonic analysis was conducted for each case, providing a quantitative measure of the non-uniformity of the liner during the implosion process and how non-uniformities are affected by the different parameters explored in this study.

Authors:
; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
OSTI Identifier:
1632951
Grant/Contract Number:  
Ar0000566
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Volume: 27 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Schillo, Kevin, and Cassibry, Jason. Effects of initial conditions and transport on ram pressure, Mach number, and uniformity for plasma liner formation and implosion. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5143009.
Schillo, Kevin, & Cassibry, Jason. Effects of initial conditions and transport on ram pressure, Mach number, and uniformity for plasma liner formation and implosion. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143009
Schillo, Kevin, and Cassibry, Jason. Fri . "Effects of initial conditions and transport on ram pressure, Mach number, and uniformity for plasma liner formation and implosion". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143009.
@article{osti_1632951,
title = {Effects of initial conditions and transport on ram pressure, Mach number, and uniformity for plasma liner formation and implosion},
author = {Schillo, Kevin and Cassibry, Jason},
abstractNote = {Plasma jet driven magneto-inertial fusion involves the merging of high Mach number plasma jets in a spherically converging geometry to form an imploding plasma liner. A three-dimensional smooth particle hydrodynamic simulation tool was used to study the number of plasma jets, jet density, and implosion velocity on the effects of formation and subsequent implosion of a plasma liner. The effects of different transport physics are presented. Thermal radiation and two-temperature modeling were found to have the most significant impact on the ram pressure. Solid angle averaged ram pressure and Mach number degradation were of particular interest in this study. Higher jet numbers were found to result in higher peak ram pressure. A spherical harmonic analysis was conducted for each case, providing a quantitative measure of the non-uniformity of the liner during the implosion process and how non-uniformities are affected by the different parameters explored in this study.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5143009},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 4,
volume = 27,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5143009

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Tendency of spherically imploding plasma liners formed by merging plasma jets to evolve toward spherical symmetry
journal, May 2012

  • Cassibry, J. T.; Stanic, M.; Hsu, S. C.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4714606

A new prescription for viscosity in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
journal, October 1996

  • Watkins, S. J.; Bhattal, A. S.; Francis, N.
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, Vol. 119, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1051/aas:1996104

Semi-analytic model of plasma-jet-driven magneto-inertial fusion
journal, March 2017

  • Langendorf, Samuel J.; Hsu, Scott C.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4977913

HELIOS-CR – A 1-D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code with inline atomic kinetics modeling
journal, May 2006

  • MacFarlane, J. J.; Golovkin, I. E.; Woodruff, P. R.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 99, Issue 1-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2005.05.031

Influence of atomic processes on the implosion of plasma liners
journal, August 2012

  • Kim, Hyoungkeun; Samulyak, Roman; Zhang, Lina
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4748563

Case and Development Path for Fusion Propulsion
journal, March 2015

  • Cassibry, Jason; Cortez, Ross; Stanic, Milos
  • Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 52, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.2514/1.A32782

On the structure of plasma liners for plasma jet induced magnetoinertial fusion
journal, February 2013

  • Kim, Hyoungkeun; Zhang, Lina; Samulyak, Roman
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4789887

Spherically Imploding Plasma Liners as a Standoff Driver for Magnetoinertial Fusion
journal, May 2012

  • Hsu, S. C.; Awe, T. J.; Brockington, S.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 40, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2012.2186829

Parameter space for magnetized fuel targets in inertial confinement fusion
journal, March 1983


Smoothed particle hydrodynamics
journal, July 2005


Smoothed particle hydrodynamics: Applications to heat conduction
journal, June 2003


The fundamental parameter space of controlled thermonuclear fusion
journal, May 2009

  • Lindemuth, Irvin R.; Siemon, Richard E.
  • American Journal of Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1119/1.3096646

Implosion of solid liner for compression of field reversed configuration
journal, January 2001

  • Degnan, J. H.; Taccetti, J. M.; Cavazos, T.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 29, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/27.912947

Z-Pinch fusion-based nuclear propulsion
journal, February 2013


Spherically symmetric simulation of plasma liner driven magnetoinertial fusion
journal, September 2010

  • Samulyak, Roman; Parks, Paul; Wu, Lingling
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3481461

Suite for Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic Code Relevant to Spherical Plasma Liner Formation and Implosion
journal, July 2019

  • Schillo, Kevin; Cassibry, Jason; Rodriguez, Mitchell
  • Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science, Vol. 5, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1115/1.4042710

Variational and momentum preservation aspects of Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic formulations
journal, November 1999


Error estimation in smoothed particle hydrodynamics and a new scheme for second derivatives
journal, January 2011


On the efficacy of imploding plasma liners for magnetized fusion target compression
journal, June 2008


Liner Stability Problems for Megagauss Fusion
journal, January 2015


Ideal hydrodynamic scaling relations for a stagnated imploding spherical plasma liner formed by an array of merging plasma jets
journal, March 2013

  • Cassibry, J. T.; Stanic, M.; Hsu, S. C.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4795732

Experimental Measurements of Ion Heating in Collisional Plasma Shocks and Interpenetrating Supersonic Plasma Flows
journal, October 2018


Modeling Low Reynolds Number Incompressible Flows Using SPH
journal, September 1997

  • Morris, Joseph P.; Fox, Patrick J.; Zhu, Yi
  • Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 136, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1006/jcph.1997.5776

Experiment to Form and Characterize a Section of a Spherically Imploding Plasma Liner
journal, June 2018

  • Hsu, S. C.; Langendorf, S. J.; Yates, K. C.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 46, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2017.2779421

Magnetized Target Fusion: An Overview
journal, May 1995

  • Kirkpatrick, Ronald C.; Lindemuth, Irvin R.; Ward, Marjorie S.
  • Fusion Technology, Vol. 27, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.13182/FST95-A30382