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Title: Nematic Correlation Length in Iron-Based Superconductors Probed by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

Abstract

Nematicity is ubiquitous in electronic phases of high-Tc superconductors, particularly in the Fe-based systems. We used inelastic x-ray scattering to extract the temperature-dependent nematic correlation length ξ from the anomalous softening of acoustic phonon modes in FeSe, underdoped Ba(Fe0.97Co0.03)2As2, and optimally doped Ba(Fe0.94Co0.06)2As2. In all cases, we find that ξ is well described by a power law (T-T0)-1/2 extending over a wide temperature range. Combined with the previously reported Curie-Weiss behavior of the nematic susceptibility, these results point to the mean-field character of the nematic transition, which we attribute to a sizable nematoelastic coupling that is likely detrimental to superconductivity.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [4];  [7]
  1. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Physics
  2. Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT) (Germany)
  3. Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Saclay (France). Lab. Léon Brillouin; Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT) (Germany)
  4. Inst. of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako (Japan)
  5. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  6. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  7. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1630285
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1635803; OSTI ID: 1694243; OSTI ID: 1842473
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; SC0020045; SC0006939
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 124; Journal Issue: 15; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Acoustic phonons; Nematic phase transition; Structural phase transition; Superconducting phase transition; Iron-based superconductors; acoustic phonons; nematic phase transition; structural phase transition; superconducting phase transition; iron-based superconductors; Superconducting phase transitions

Citation Formats

Merritt, A. M., Weber, F., Casellan, J. -P., Wolf, Th., Ishikawa, D., Said, A. H., Alatas, A., Fernandes, R. M., Baron, A. Q. R., and Reznik, D. Nematic Correlation Length in Iron-Based Superconductors Probed by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.157001.
Merritt, A. M., Weber, F., Casellan, J. -P., Wolf, Th., Ishikawa, D., Said, A. H., Alatas, A., Fernandes, R. M., Baron, A. Q. R., & Reznik, D. Nematic Correlation Length in Iron-Based Superconductors Probed by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.157001
Merritt, A. M., Weber, F., Casellan, J. -P., Wolf, Th., Ishikawa, D., Said, A. H., Alatas, A., Fernandes, R. M., Baron, A. Q. R., and Reznik, D. Mon . "Nematic Correlation Length in Iron-Based Superconductors Probed by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.157001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1630285.
@article{osti_1630285,
title = {Nematic Correlation Length in Iron-Based Superconductors Probed by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering},
author = {Merritt, A. M. and Weber, F. and Casellan, J. -P. and Wolf, Th. and Ishikawa, D. and Said, A. H. and Alatas, A. and Fernandes, R. M. and Baron, A. Q. R. and Reznik, D.},
abstractNote = {Nematicity is ubiquitous in electronic phases of high-Tc superconductors, particularly in the Fe-based systems. We used inelastic x-ray scattering to extract the temperature-dependent nematic correlation length ξ from the anomalous softening of acoustic phonon modes in FeSe, underdoped Ba(Fe0.97Co0.03)2As2, and optimally doped Ba(Fe0.94Co0.06)2As2. In all cases, we find that ξ is well described by a power law (T-T0)-1/2 extending over a wide temperature range. Combined with the previously reported Curie-Weiss behavior of the nematic susceptibility, these results point to the mean-field character of the nematic transition, which we attribute to a sizable nematoelastic coupling that is likely detrimental to superconductivity.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.157001},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 15,
volume = 124,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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Cited by: 7 works
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