Surface-Matrix Screening Identifies Semi-specific Interactions that Improve Potency of a Near Pan-reactive HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibody
Abstract
Highly effective HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies could have utility in the prevention or treatment of HIV-1 infection. To improve the potency of 10E8, an antibody capable of near pan-HIV-1 neutralization, we engineered 10E8-surface mutants and screened for improved neutralization. Variants with the largest functional enhancements involved the addition of hydrophobic or positively charged residues, which were positioned to interact with viral membrane lipids or viral glycan-sialic acids, respectively. In both cases, the site of improvement was spatially separated from the region of antibody mediating molecular contact with the protein component of the antigen, thereby improving peripheral semi-specific interactions while maintaining unmodified dominant contacts responsible for broad recognition. The optimized 10E8 antibody, with mutations to phenylalanine and arginine, retained the extraordinary breadth of 10E8 but with ~10-fold increased potency. We propose surface-matrix screening as a general method to improve antibodies, with improved semi-specific interactions between antibody and antigen enabling increased potency without compromising breadth.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1630256
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1464828
- Grant/Contract Number:
- W-31-109-Eng-38
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Cell Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Cell Reports Journal Volume: 22 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2211-1247
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; antibody improvement; surface-matrix screening; HIV-1; broadly neutralizing antibody; membrane-proximal external region; MPER; 10E8
Citation Formats
Kwon, Young D., Chuang, Gwo-Yu, Zhang, Baoshan, Bailer, Robert T., Doria-Rose, Nicole A., Gindin, Tatyana S., Lin, Bob, Louder, Mark K., McKee, Krisha, O’Dell, Sijy, Pegu, Amarendra, Schmidt, Stephen D., Asokan, Mangaiarkarasi, Chen, Xuejun, Choe, Misook, Georgiev, Ivelin S., Jin, Vivian, Pancera, Marie, Rawi, Reda, Wang, Keyun, Chaudhuri, Rajoshi, Kueltzo, Lisa A., Manceva, Slobodanka D., Todd, John-Paul, Scorpio, Diana G., Kim, Mikyung, Reinherz, Ellis L., Wagh, Kshitij, Korber, Bette M., Connors, Mark, Shapiro, Lawrence, Mascola, John R., and Kwong, Peter D. Surface-Matrix Screening Identifies Semi-specific Interactions that Improve Potency of a Near Pan-reactive HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibody. Netherlands: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.023.
Kwon, Young D., Chuang, Gwo-Yu, Zhang, Baoshan, Bailer, Robert T., Doria-Rose, Nicole A., Gindin, Tatyana S., Lin, Bob, Louder, Mark K., McKee, Krisha, O’Dell, Sijy, Pegu, Amarendra, Schmidt, Stephen D., Asokan, Mangaiarkarasi, Chen, Xuejun, Choe, Misook, Georgiev, Ivelin S., Jin, Vivian, Pancera, Marie, Rawi, Reda, Wang, Keyun, Chaudhuri, Rajoshi, Kueltzo, Lisa A., Manceva, Slobodanka D., Todd, John-Paul, Scorpio, Diana G., Kim, Mikyung, Reinherz, Ellis L., Wagh, Kshitij, Korber, Bette M., Connors, Mark, Shapiro, Lawrence, Mascola, John R., & Kwong, Peter D. Surface-Matrix Screening Identifies Semi-specific Interactions that Improve Potency of a Near Pan-reactive HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibody. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.023
Kwon, Young D., Chuang, Gwo-Yu, Zhang, Baoshan, Bailer, Robert T., Doria-Rose, Nicole A., Gindin, Tatyana S., Lin, Bob, Louder, Mark K., McKee, Krisha, O’Dell, Sijy, Pegu, Amarendra, Schmidt, Stephen D., Asokan, Mangaiarkarasi, Chen, Xuejun, Choe, Misook, Georgiev, Ivelin S., Jin, Vivian, Pancera, Marie, Rawi, Reda, Wang, Keyun, Chaudhuri, Rajoshi, Kueltzo, Lisa A., Manceva, Slobodanka D., Todd, John-Paul, Scorpio, Diana G., Kim, Mikyung, Reinherz, Ellis L., Wagh, Kshitij, Korber, Bette M., Connors, Mark, Shapiro, Lawrence, Mascola, John R., and Kwong, Peter D. Thu .
"Surface-Matrix Screening Identifies Semi-specific Interactions that Improve Potency of a Near Pan-reactive HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibody". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.023.
@article{osti_1630256,
title = {Surface-Matrix Screening Identifies Semi-specific Interactions that Improve Potency of a Near Pan-reactive HIV-1-Neutralizing Antibody},
author = {Kwon, Young D. and Chuang, Gwo-Yu and Zhang, Baoshan and Bailer, Robert T. and Doria-Rose, Nicole A. and Gindin, Tatyana S. and Lin, Bob and Louder, Mark K. and McKee, Krisha and O’Dell, Sijy and Pegu, Amarendra and Schmidt, Stephen D. and Asokan, Mangaiarkarasi and Chen, Xuejun and Choe, Misook and Georgiev, Ivelin S. and Jin, Vivian and Pancera, Marie and Rawi, Reda and Wang, Keyun and Chaudhuri, Rajoshi and Kueltzo, Lisa A. and Manceva, Slobodanka D. and Todd, John-Paul and Scorpio, Diana G. and Kim, Mikyung and Reinherz, Ellis L. and Wagh, Kshitij and Korber, Bette M. and Connors, Mark and Shapiro, Lawrence and Mascola, John R. and Kwong, Peter D.},
abstractNote = {Highly effective HIV-1-neutralizing antibodies could have utility in the prevention or treatment of HIV-1 infection. To improve the potency of 10E8, an antibody capable of near pan-HIV-1 neutralization, we engineered 10E8-surface mutants and screened for improved neutralization. Variants with the largest functional enhancements involved the addition of hydrophobic or positively charged residues, which were positioned to interact with viral membrane lipids or viral glycan-sialic acids, respectively. In both cases, the site of improvement was spatially separated from the region of antibody mediating molecular contact with the protein component of the antigen, thereby improving peripheral semi-specific interactions while maintaining unmodified dominant contacts responsible for broad recognition. The optimized 10E8 antibody, with mutations to phenylalanine and arginine, retained the extraordinary breadth of 10E8 but with ~10-fold increased potency. We propose surface-matrix screening as a general method to improve antibodies, with improved semi-specific interactions between antibody and antigen enabling increased potency without compromising breadth.},
doi = {10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.023},
journal = {Cell Reports},
number = 7,
volume = 22,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.023
Web of Science
Works referencing / citing this record:
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