Systematic Comparison of High-throughput Single-Cell and Single-Nucleus Transcriptomes during Cardiomyocyte Differentiation
Abstract
A comprehensive reference map of all cell types in the human body is necessary for improving our understanding of fundamental biological processes and in diagnosing and treating disease. High-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing techniques have emerged as powerful tools to identify and characterize cell types in complex and heterogeneous tissues. However, extracting intact cells from tissues and organs is often technically challenging or impossible, for example in heart or brain tissue. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing provides an alternative way to obtain transcriptome profiles of such tissues. To systematically assess the differences between high-throughput single-cell and single-nuclei RNA-seq approaches, we compared Drop-seq and DroNc-seq, two microfluidic-based 3' RNA capture technologies that profile total cellular and nuclear RNA, respectively, during a time course experiment of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) differentiating into cardiomyocytes. Clustering of timeseries transcriptomes from Drop-seq and DroNc-seq revealed six distinct cell types, five of which were found in both techniques. Furthermore, single-cell trajectories reconstructed from both techniques reproduced expected differentiation dynamics. We then applied DroNc-seq to postmortem heart tissue to test its performance on heterogeneous human tissue samples. Our data confirm that DroNcseq yields similar results to Drop-seq on matched samples and can be successfully used to generate referencemore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Medicine; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Biophysical Sciences Graduate Program
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Medicine
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. Human Genetics
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Medicine; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. Human Genetics
- Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Medicine; Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1629109
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Selewa, Alan, Dohn, Ryan, Eckart, Heather, Lozano, Stephanie, Xie, Bingqing, Gauchat, Eric, Elorbany, Reem, Rhodes, Katherine, Burnett, Jonathan, Gilad, Yoav, Pott, Sebastian, and Basu, Anindita. Systematic Comparison of High-throughput Single-Cell and Single-Nucleus Transcriptomes during Cardiomyocyte Differentiation. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58327-6.
Selewa, Alan, Dohn, Ryan, Eckart, Heather, Lozano, Stephanie, Xie, Bingqing, Gauchat, Eric, Elorbany, Reem, Rhodes, Katherine, Burnett, Jonathan, Gilad, Yoav, Pott, Sebastian, & Basu, Anindita. Systematic Comparison of High-throughput Single-Cell and Single-Nucleus Transcriptomes during Cardiomyocyte Differentiation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58327-6
Selewa, Alan, Dohn, Ryan, Eckart, Heather, Lozano, Stephanie, Xie, Bingqing, Gauchat, Eric, Elorbany, Reem, Rhodes, Katherine, Burnett, Jonathan, Gilad, Yoav, Pott, Sebastian, and Basu, Anindita. Thu .
"Systematic Comparison of High-throughput Single-Cell and Single-Nucleus Transcriptomes during Cardiomyocyte Differentiation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58327-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1629109.
@article{osti_1629109,
title = {Systematic Comparison of High-throughput Single-Cell and Single-Nucleus Transcriptomes during Cardiomyocyte Differentiation},
author = {Selewa, Alan and Dohn, Ryan and Eckart, Heather and Lozano, Stephanie and Xie, Bingqing and Gauchat, Eric and Elorbany, Reem and Rhodes, Katherine and Burnett, Jonathan and Gilad, Yoav and Pott, Sebastian and Basu, Anindita},
abstractNote = {A comprehensive reference map of all cell types in the human body is necessary for improving our understanding of fundamental biological processes and in diagnosing and treating disease. High-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing techniques have emerged as powerful tools to identify and characterize cell types in complex and heterogeneous tissues. However, extracting intact cells from tissues and organs is often technically challenging or impossible, for example in heart or brain tissue. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing provides an alternative way to obtain transcriptome profiles of such tissues. To systematically assess the differences between high-throughput single-cell and single-nuclei RNA-seq approaches, we compared Drop-seq and DroNc-seq, two microfluidic-based 3' RNA capture technologies that profile total cellular and nuclear RNA, respectively, during a time course experiment of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) differentiating into cardiomyocytes. Clustering of timeseries transcriptomes from Drop-seq and DroNc-seq revealed six distinct cell types, five of which were found in both techniques. Furthermore, single-cell trajectories reconstructed from both techniques reproduced expected differentiation dynamics. We then applied DroNc-seq to postmortem heart tissue to test its performance on heterogeneous human tissue samples. Our data confirm that DroNcseq yields similar results to Drop-seq on matched samples and can be successfully used to generate reference maps for the human cell atlas.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-020-58327-6},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Thu Jan 30 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
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