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Title: Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation

Abstract

Chlorinated ethenes are prevalent groundwater contaminants. To better constrain (bio)chemical reaction mechanisms of reductive dechlorination, the position-specificity of reductive trichloroethene (TCE) dehalogenation was investigated. Selective biotransformation reactions (i) of tetrachloroethene (PCE) to TCE in cultures of Desulfitobacterium sp. strain Viet1; and (ii) of TCE to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) in cultures of Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ were investigated. Compound-average carbon isotope effects were -19.0‰ ± 0.9‰ (PCE) and -12.2‰ ± 1.0‰ (TCE) (95% confidence intervals). Using instrumental advances in chlorine isotope analysis by continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry, compound-average chorine isotope effects were measured for PCE (-5.0‰ ± 0.1‰) and TCE (-3.6‰ ± 0.2‰). In addition, position-specific kinetic chlorine isotope effects were determined from fits of reactant and product isotope ratios. In PCE biodegradation, primary chlorine isotope effects were substantially larger (by -16.3‰ ± 1.4‰ (standard error)) than secondary. In TCE biodegradation, in contrast, the product cis-DCE reflected an average isotope effect of -2.4‰ ± 0.3‰ and the product chloride an isotope effect of -6.5‰ ± 2.5‰, in the original positions of TCE from which the products were formed (95% confidence intervals). A greater difference would be expected for a position-specific reaction (chloride would exclusively reflect a primary isotope effect). Thesemore » results therefore suggest that both vicinal chlorine substituents of TCE were reactive (intramolecular competition). This finding puts new constraints on mechanistic scenarios and favours either nucleophilic addition by Co(I) or single electron transfer as reductive dehalogenation mechanisms.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg (Germany). Inst. of Groundwater Ecology
  2. Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada). Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences
  3. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Center for Environmental Biotechnology. Dept. of Microbiology; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Joint Inst. for Biological Sciences (JIBS) and Bioscience Division
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division; German Research Foundation (DFG)
OSTI Identifier:
1628475
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; EL 266/3-1
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Molecules
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1420-3049
Publisher:
MDPI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; reductive dehalogenation; chlorinated ethenes; trichloroethene; biodegradation; organohalide respiration; dechlorination mechanism; regioselectivity; vitamin B12; reductive dehalogenase

Citation Formats

Cretnik, Stefan, Bernstein, Anat, Shouakar-Stash, Orfan, Löffler, Frank, and Elsner, Martin. Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.3390/molecules19056450.
Cretnik, Stefan, Bernstein, Anat, Shouakar-Stash, Orfan, Löffler, Frank, & Elsner, Martin. Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056450
Cretnik, Stefan, Bernstein, Anat, Shouakar-Stash, Orfan, Löffler, Frank, and Elsner, Martin. Tue . "Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056450. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1628475.
@article{osti_1628475,
title = {Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation},
author = {Cretnik, Stefan and Bernstein, Anat and Shouakar-Stash, Orfan and Löffler, Frank and Elsner, Martin},
abstractNote = {Chlorinated ethenes are prevalent groundwater contaminants. To better constrain (bio)chemical reaction mechanisms of reductive dechlorination, the position-specificity of reductive trichloroethene (TCE) dehalogenation was investigated. Selective biotransformation reactions (i) of tetrachloroethene (PCE) to TCE in cultures of Desulfitobacterium sp. strain Viet1; and (ii) of TCE to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) in cultures of Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ were investigated. Compound-average carbon isotope effects were -19.0‰ ± 0.9‰ (PCE) and -12.2‰ ± 1.0‰ (TCE) (95% confidence intervals). Using instrumental advances in chlorine isotope analysis by continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry, compound-average chorine isotope effects were measured for PCE (-5.0‰ ± 0.1‰) and TCE (-3.6‰ ± 0.2‰). In addition, position-specific kinetic chlorine isotope effects were determined from fits of reactant and product isotope ratios. In PCE biodegradation, primary chlorine isotope effects were substantially larger (by -16.3‰ ± 1.4‰ (standard error)) than secondary. In TCE biodegradation, in contrast, the product cis-DCE reflected an average isotope effect of -2.4‰ ± 0.3‰ and the product chloride an isotope effect of -6.5‰ ± 2.5‰, in the original positions of TCE from which the products were formed (95% confidence intervals). A greater difference would be expected for a position-specific reaction (chloride would exclusively reflect a primary isotope effect). These results therefore suggest that both vicinal chlorine substituents of TCE were reactive (intramolecular competition). This finding puts new constraints on mechanistic scenarios and favours either nucleophilic addition by Co(I) or single electron transfer as reductive dehalogenation mechanisms.},
doi = {10.3390/molecules19056450},
journal = {Molecules},
number = 5,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}

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Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds
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A New Concept Linking Observable Stable Isotope Fractionation to Transformation Pathways of Organic Pollutants
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Experimental Evaluation and Mathematical Modeling of Microbially Enhanced Tetrachloroethene (PCE) Dissolution
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Carbon and Chlorine Isotope Fractionation During Microbial Degradation of Tetra- and Trichloroethene
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Reductive Dechlorination of TCE by Chemical Model Systems in Comparison to Dehalogenating Bacteria: Insights from Dual Element Isotope Analysis ( 13 C/ 12 C, 37 Cl/ 35 Cl)
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Carbon and Chlorine Isotope Fractionation during Aerobic Oxidation and Reductive Dechlorination of Vinyl Chloride and cis -1,2-Dichloroethene
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Modeling Chlorine Isotope Trends during Sequential Transformation of Chlorinated Ethenes
journal, September 2009

  • Hunkeler, Daniel; Van Breukelen, Boris M.; Elsner, Martin
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1021/es900579z

Reconciling Disparate Models of the Involvement of Vinyl Radicals in Cobalamin-Mediated Dechlorination Reactions
journal, October 2009

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Corrinoid-Mediated Reduction of Tetrachloroethene, Trichloroethene, and Trichlorofluoroethene in Homogeneous Aqueous Solution:  Reaction Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms
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Reductive Transformation of Trichloroethene by Cobalamin:  Reactivities of the Intermediates Acetylene, Chloroacetylene, and the DCE Isomers
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Synthesis and Characterization of Chlorinated Alkenylcobaloximes To Probe the Mechanism of Vitamin B 12 -Catalyzed Dechlorination of Priority Pollutants
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Evidence for the Formation of a cis -Dichlorovinyl Anion upon Reduction of cis- 1,2-Dichlorovinyl(pyridine)cobaloxime
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Characterization of Co−C Bonding in Dichlorovinylcobaloxime Complexes
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High-Precision Simultaneous Determination of Multiple Small Kinetic Isotope Effects at Natural Abundance
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journal, January 2005

  • Follett, Angela D.; McNeill, Kristopher
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  • DOI: 10.1021/ja043569z

Reductive Dechlorination of Trichloroethylene:  A Computational Study
journal, September 2002

  • Nonnenberg, Christel; van der Donk, Wilfred A.; Zipse, Hendrik
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 106, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp0264073

Bacterial dehalorespiration with chlorinated benzenes
journal, November 2000

  • Adrian, Lorenz; Szewzyk, Ulrich; Wecke, Jörg
  • Nature, Vol. 408, Issue 6812
  • DOI: 10.1038/35046063

Detoxification of vinyl chloride to ethene coupled to growth of an anaerobic bacterium
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  • He, Jianzhong; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Yang, Kun-Lin
  • Nature, Vol. 424, Issue 6944
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature01717

Dechlorination of chloroethylenes by cob(i)alamin and cobalamin model complexes
journal, January 2008

  • Kliegman, Sarah; McNeill, Kristopher
  • Dalton Transactions, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1039/b801679h

Enhanced Degradation of Halogenated Aliphatics by Zero-Valent Iron
journal, November 1994


Works referencing / citing this record:

Multi-element (C, H, Cl, Br) stable isotope fractionation as a tool to investigate transformation processes for halogenated hydrocarbons
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