Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation
Abstract
Chlorinated ethenes are prevalent groundwater contaminants. To better constrain (bio)chemical reaction mechanisms of reductive dechlorination, the position-specificity of reductive trichloroethene (TCE) dehalogenation was investigated. Selective biotransformation reactions (i) of tetrachloroethene (PCE) to TCE in cultures of Desulfitobacterium sp. strain Viet1; and (ii) of TCE to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) in cultures of Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ were investigated. Compound-average carbon isotope effects were -19.0‰ ± 0.9‰ (PCE) and -12.2‰ ± 1.0‰ (TCE) (95% confidence intervals). Using instrumental advances in chlorine isotope analysis by continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry, compound-average chorine isotope effects were measured for PCE (-5.0‰ ± 0.1‰) and TCE (-3.6‰ ± 0.2‰). In addition, position-specific kinetic chlorine isotope effects were determined from fits of reactant and product isotope ratios. In PCE biodegradation, primary chlorine isotope effects were substantially larger (by -16.3‰ ± 1.4‰ (standard error)) than secondary. In TCE biodegradation, in contrast, the product cis-DCE reflected an average isotope effect of -2.4‰ ± 0.3‰ and the product chloride an isotope effect of -6.5‰ ± 2.5‰, in the original positions of TCE from which the products were formed (95% confidence intervals). A greater difference would be expected for a position-specific reaction (chloride would exclusively reflect a primary isotope effect). Thesemore »
- Authors:
-
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg (Germany). Inst. of Groundwater Ecology
- Univ. of Waterloo, ON (Canada). Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Center for Environmental Biotechnology. Dept. of Microbiology; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Joint Inst. for Biological Sciences (JIBS) and Bioscience Division
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division; German Research Foundation (DFG)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1628475
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; EL 266/3-1
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Molecules
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1420-3049
- Publisher:
- MDPI
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; reductive dehalogenation; chlorinated ethenes; trichloroethene; biodegradation; organohalide respiration; dechlorination mechanism; regioselectivity; vitamin B12; reductive dehalogenase
Citation Formats
Cretnik, Stefan, Bernstein, Anat, Shouakar-Stash, Orfan, Löffler, Frank, and Elsner, Martin. Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.3390/molecules19056450.
Cretnik, Stefan, Bernstein, Anat, Shouakar-Stash, Orfan, Löffler, Frank, & Elsner, Martin. Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056450
Cretnik, Stefan, Bernstein, Anat, Shouakar-Stash, Orfan, Löffler, Frank, and Elsner, Martin. Tue .
"Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19056450. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1628475.
@article{osti_1628475,
title = {Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive Dehalogenation},
author = {Cretnik, Stefan and Bernstein, Anat and Shouakar-Stash, Orfan and Löffler, Frank and Elsner, Martin},
abstractNote = {Chlorinated ethenes are prevalent groundwater contaminants. To better constrain (bio)chemical reaction mechanisms of reductive dechlorination, the position-specificity of reductive trichloroethene (TCE) dehalogenation was investigated. Selective biotransformation reactions (i) of tetrachloroethene (PCE) to TCE in cultures of Desulfitobacterium sp. strain Viet1; and (ii) of TCE to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) in cultures of Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ were investigated. Compound-average carbon isotope effects were -19.0‰ ± 0.9‰ (PCE) and -12.2‰ ± 1.0‰ (TCE) (95% confidence intervals). Using instrumental advances in chlorine isotope analysis by continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry, compound-average chorine isotope effects were measured for PCE (-5.0‰ ± 0.1‰) and TCE (-3.6‰ ± 0.2‰). In addition, position-specific kinetic chlorine isotope effects were determined from fits of reactant and product isotope ratios. In PCE biodegradation, primary chlorine isotope effects were substantially larger (by -16.3‰ ± 1.4‰ (standard error)) than secondary. In TCE biodegradation, in contrast, the product cis-DCE reflected an average isotope effect of -2.4‰ ± 0.3‰ and the product chloride an isotope effect of -6.5‰ ± 2.5‰, in the original positions of TCE from which the products were formed (95% confidence intervals). A greater difference would be expected for a position-specific reaction (chloride would exclusively reflect a primary isotope effect). These results therefore suggest that both vicinal chlorine substituents of TCE were reactive (intramolecular competition). This finding puts new constraints on mechanistic scenarios and favours either nucleophilic addition by Co(I) or single electron transfer as reductive dehalogenation mechanisms.},
doi = {10.3390/molecules19056450},
journal = {Molecules},
number = 5,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}
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Reconciling Disparate Models of the Involvement of Vinyl Radicals in Cobalamin-Mediated Dechlorination Reactions
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Detoxification of vinyl chloride to ethene coupled to growth of an anaerobic bacterium
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Dechlorination of chloroethylenes by cob(i)alamin and cobalamin model complexes
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Stable isotope fractionation to investigate natural transformation mechanisms of organic contaminants: principles, prospects and limitations
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- Elsner, Martin
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Works referencing / citing this record:
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