Pharmacologic Inhibition of the TGF-β Type I Receptor Kinase Has Anabolic and Anti-Catabolic Effects on Bone
Abstract
During development, growth factors and hormones cooperate to establish the unique sizes, shapes and material properties of individual bones. Among these, TGF-β has been shown to developmentally regulate bone mass and bone matrix properties. However, the mechanisms that control postnatal skeletal integrity in a dynamic biological and mechanical environment are distinct from those that regulate bone development. In addition, despite advances in understanding the roles of TGF-β signaling in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, the net effects of altered postnatal TGF-β signaling on bone remain unclear. To examine the role of TGF-β in the maintenance of the postnatal skeleton, we evaluated the effects of pharmacological inhibition of the TGF-β type I receptor (TβRI) kinase on bone mass, architecture and material properties. Inhibition of TβRI function increased bone mass and multiple aspects of bone quality, including trabecular bone architecture and macro-mechanical behavior of vertebral bone. TβRI inhibitors achieved these effects by increasing osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, while reducing osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Furthermore, they induced the expression of Runx2 and EphB4, which promote osteoblast differentiation, and ephrinB2, which antagonizes osteoclast differentiation. Through these anabolic and anti-catabolic effects, TβRI inhibitors coordinate changes in multiple bone parameters, including bone mass, architecture, matrix mineralmore »
- Authors:
-
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)
- University of California, San Francisco, CA (United States)
- University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Scios, Inc, Fremont, CA (United States)
- University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR (United States)
- Scios, Inc, Fremont, CA (United States); Pfizer RTC, Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Institutes of Health(NIH); Arthritis Foundation; Sandler Family Foundation; Carl Nelson Chair; Stugis Foundation; Aurbach Endowment
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1627370
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PLoS ONE
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
- Publisher:
- Public Library of Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; osteoclasts; osteoblasts; bone fracture; osteoblast differentiation; femur; signal inhibition
Citation Formats
Mohammad, Khalid S., Chen, Carol G., Balooch, Guive, Stebbins, Elizabeth, McKenna, C. Ryan, Davis, Holly, Niewolna, Maria, Peng, Xiang Hong, Nguyen, Daniel H. N., Ionova-Martin, Sophi S., Bracey, John W., Hogue, William R., Wong, Darren H., Ritchie, Robert O., Suva, Larry J., Derynck, Rik, Guise, Theresa A., and Alliston, Tamara. Pharmacologic Inhibition of the TGF-β Type I Receptor Kinase Has Anabolic and Anti-Catabolic Effects on Bone. United States: N. p., 2009.
Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005275.
Mohammad, Khalid S., Chen, Carol G., Balooch, Guive, Stebbins, Elizabeth, McKenna, C. Ryan, Davis, Holly, Niewolna, Maria, Peng, Xiang Hong, Nguyen, Daniel H. N., Ionova-Martin, Sophi S., Bracey, John W., Hogue, William R., Wong, Darren H., Ritchie, Robert O., Suva, Larry J., Derynck, Rik, Guise, Theresa A., & Alliston, Tamara. Pharmacologic Inhibition of the TGF-β Type I Receptor Kinase Has Anabolic and Anti-Catabolic Effects on Bone. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005275
Mohammad, Khalid S., Chen, Carol G., Balooch, Guive, Stebbins, Elizabeth, McKenna, C. Ryan, Davis, Holly, Niewolna, Maria, Peng, Xiang Hong, Nguyen, Daniel H. N., Ionova-Martin, Sophi S., Bracey, John W., Hogue, William R., Wong, Darren H., Ritchie, Robert O., Suva, Larry J., Derynck, Rik, Guise, Theresa A., and Alliston, Tamara. Thu .
"Pharmacologic Inhibition of the TGF-β Type I Receptor Kinase Has Anabolic and Anti-Catabolic Effects on Bone". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005275. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1627370.
@article{osti_1627370,
title = {Pharmacologic Inhibition of the TGF-β Type I Receptor Kinase Has Anabolic and Anti-Catabolic Effects on Bone},
author = {Mohammad, Khalid S. and Chen, Carol G. and Balooch, Guive and Stebbins, Elizabeth and McKenna, C. Ryan and Davis, Holly and Niewolna, Maria and Peng, Xiang Hong and Nguyen, Daniel H. N. and Ionova-Martin, Sophi S. and Bracey, John W. and Hogue, William R. and Wong, Darren H. and Ritchie, Robert O. and Suva, Larry J. and Derynck, Rik and Guise, Theresa A. and Alliston, Tamara},
abstractNote = {During development, growth factors and hormones cooperate to establish the unique sizes, shapes and material properties of individual bones. Among these, TGF-β has been shown to developmentally regulate bone mass and bone matrix properties. However, the mechanisms that control postnatal skeletal integrity in a dynamic biological and mechanical environment are distinct from those that regulate bone development. In addition, despite advances in understanding the roles of TGF-β signaling in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, the net effects of altered postnatal TGF-β signaling on bone remain unclear. To examine the role of TGF-β in the maintenance of the postnatal skeleton, we evaluated the effects of pharmacological inhibition of the TGF-β type I receptor (TβRI) kinase on bone mass, architecture and material properties. Inhibition of TβRI function increased bone mass and multiple aspects of bone quality, including trabecular bone architecture and macro-mechanical behavior of vertebral bone. TβRI inhibitors achieved these effects by increasing osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, while reducing osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Furthermore, they induced the expression of Runx2 and EphB4, which promote osteoblast differentiation, and ephrinB2, which antagonizes osteoclast differentiation. Through these anabolic and anti-catabolic effects, TβRI inhibitors coordinate changes in multiple bone parameters, including bone mass, architecture, matrix mineral concentration and material properties, that collectively increase bone fracture resistance. Therefore, TβRI inhibitors may be effective in treating conditions of skeletal fragility.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0005275},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 4,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2009},
month = {Thu Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2009}
}
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