DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Topological states from topological crystals

Abstract

We present a scheme to explicitly construct and classify general topological states jointly protected by an onsite symmetry group and a spatial symmetry group. We show that all these symmetry-protected topological states can be adiabatically deformed into a special class of states we call topological crystals. A topological crystal in, for example, three dimensions is a real-space assembly of finite-sized pieces of topological states in one and two dimensions protected by the local symmetry group alone, arranged in a configuration invariant under the spatial group and glued together such that there is no open edge or end. As a demonstration of principle, we explicitly enumerate all inequivalent topological crystals for noninteracting time-reversal symmetric electronic insulators with spin-orbit coupling and any one of the 230 space groups. This enumeration gives topological crystalline insulators a full classification.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics; Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Physics
  2. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Physics; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Center for Theory of Quantum Matter
  3. Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China). Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, Dept. of Physics; Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China). State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics; Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing (China)
  4. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics; CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, Beijing (China)
  5. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Physics; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Center for Theory of Quantum Matter
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1626023
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0014415; 2016YFA0302400; 2016YFA0300600; 11674370; XXH13506-202; 2015CB921700
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Science Advances
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 2375-2548
Publisher:
AAAS
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Science & Technology - Other Topics

Citation Formats

Song, Zhida, Huang, Sheng-Jie, Qi, Yang, Fang, Chen, and Hermele, Michael. Topological states from topological crystals. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax2007.
Song, Zhida, Huang, Sheng-Jie, Qi, Yang, Fang, Chen, & Hermele, Michael. Topological states from topological crystals. United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax2007
Song, Zhida, Huang, Sheng-Jie, Qi, Yang, Fang, Chen, and Hermele, Michael. Wed . "Topological states from topological crystals". United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax2007. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1626023.
@article{osti_1626023,
title = {Topological states from topological crystals},
author = {Song, Zhida and Huang, Sheng-Jie and Qi, Yang and Fang, Chen and Hermele, Michael},
abstractNote = {We present a scheme to explicitly construct and classify general topological states jointly protected by an onsite symmetry group and a spatial symmetry group. We show that all these symmetry-protected topological states can be adiabatically deformed into a special class of states we call topological crystals. A topological crystal in, for example, three dimensions is a real-space assembly of finite-sized pieces of topological states in one and two dimensions protected by the local symmetry group alone, arranged in a configuration invariant under the spatial group and glued together such that there is no open edge or end. As a demonstration of principle, we explicitly enumerate all inequivalent topological crystals for noninteracting time-reversal symmetric electronic insulators with spin-orbit coupling and any one of the 230 space groups. This enumeration gives topological crystalline insulators a full classification.},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aax2007},
journal = {Science Advances},
number = 12,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 18 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Wed Dec 18 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 39 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Building crystalline topological phases from lower-dimensional states
journal, November 2017


Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1−xSnxTe
journal, January 2012

  • Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Alidoust, N.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2191

Observation of Dirac Node Formation and Mass Acquisition in a Topological Crystalline Insulator
journal, August 2013


Anyon condensation and a generic tensor-network construction for symmetry-protected topological phases
journal, March 2017


Twisted Equivariant Matter
journal, March 2013


Classification of crystalline topological insulators and superconductors with point group symmetries
journal, February 2019


Surface states and topological invariants in three-dimensional topological insulators: Application to Bi1xSbx
journal, July 2008

  • Teo, Jeffrey C. Y.; Fu, Liang; Kane, C. L.
  • Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 4, Article No. 045426
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.045426

Robust spin-polarized midgap states at step edges of topological crystalline insulators
journal, December 2016


Robust spin-polarized midgap states at step edges of topological crystalline insulators
text, January 2016

  • Sessi, P.; Di Sante, D.; Szczerbakow, A.
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • DOI: 10.5167/uzh-130119

Hourglass fermions
journal, April 2016

  • Wang, Zhijun; Alexandradinata, A.; Cava, R. J.
  • Nature, Vol. 532, Issue 7598
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature17410

Breakdown of the topological classification Z for gapped phases of noninteracting fermions by quartic interactions
journal, September 2015


Topology of crystalline insulators and superconductors
journal, October 2014


Topological Crystalline Insulators and Topological Superconductors: From Concepts to Materials
journal, March 2015


Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases of Quantum Matter
journal, March 2015


Inversion-symmetric topological insulators
journal, June 2011


Experimental realization of a topological crystalline insulator in SnTe
journal, September 2012

  • Tanaka, Y.; Ren, Zhi; Sato, T.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2442

Topology of nonsymmorphic crystalline insulators and superconductors
journal, May 2016


Second-order topological insulators and superconductors with an order-two crystalline symmetry
journal, May 2018


Quantitative mappings between symmetry and topology in solids
journal, August 2018


Topological Crystalline Insulators
journal, March 2011


Topological quantum chemistry
journal, July 2017

  • Bradlyn, Barry; Elcoro, L.; Cano, Jennifer
  • Nature, Vol. 547, Issue 7663
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature23268

Classification of topological insulators and superconductors in three spatial dimensions
journal, November 2008


Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions
journal, March 2007


International Tables for Crystallography
reference-book, January 2016


Topological crystalline insulator states in Pb1−xSnxSe
journal, September 2012

  • Dziawa, P.; Kowalski, B. J.; Dybko, K.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3449

Organizing symmetry-protected topological phases by layering and symmetry reduction: A minimalist perspective
journal, March 2018


( d 2 ) -Dimensional Edge States of Rotation Symmetry Protected Topological States
journal, December 2017


Higher-order topological insulators and superconductors protected by inversion symmetry
journal, May 2018


Classification of topological quantum matter with symmetries
journal, August 2016


Z 2 topology in nonsymmorphic crystalline insulators: Möbius twist in surface states
journal, April 2015


Symmetry-based indicators of band topology in the 230 space groups
journal, June 2017


Reactivity of prehydrated electrons toward nucleobases and nucleotides in aqueous solution
journal, December 2017


Periodic table for topological insulators and superconductors
conference, January 2009

  • Kitaev, Alexei; Lebedev, Vladimir; Feigel’man, Mikhail
  • ADVANCES IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS: Landau Memorial Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3149495

Wallpaper fermions and the nonsymmorphic Dirac insulator
journal, July 2018


Weak topological insulators in PbTe/SnTe superlattices
journal, February 2014


Topological crystalline insulators in the SnTe material class
journal, January 2012

  • Hsieh, Timothy H.; Lin, Hsin; Liu, Junwei
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Article No. 982
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1969

New classes of three-dimensional topological crystalline insulators: Nonsymmorphic and magnetic
journal, April 2015


Topological invariants of time-reversal-invariant band structures
journal, March 2007


Classification of topological insulators and superconductors in the presence of reflection symmetry
journal, August 2013


Entanglement and inversion symmetry in topological insulators
journal, December 2010


Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1−xSnxTe
text, January 2012

  • Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Alidoust, N.
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • DOI: 10.5167/uzh-71068

Generalized Wen-Zee terms
journal, May 2019


Topological insulators and superconductors: tenfold way and dimensional hierarchy
journal, June 2010


Classification of topological insulators and superconductors in three spatial dimensions
text, January 2008


Topological Crystalline Insulators
text, January 2010


Inversion Symmetric Topological Insulators
text, January 2010


Topological crystalline insulator states in Pb(1-x)Sn(x)Se
text, January 2012


Experimental realization of a topological crystalline insulator in SnTe
text, January 2012


Weak Topological Insulators in PbTe/SnTe Superlattices
text, January 2013


Classification of topological quantum matter with symmetries
text, January 2015


Symmetry-based Indicators of Band Topology in the 230 Space Groups
text, January 2017


Quantitative mappings between symmetry and topology in solids
text, January 2017


Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions
text, January 2006


Correction: Corrigendum: Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1−xSnxTe
journal, August 2016

  • Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Alidoust, N.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12505

Topological crystalline insulators in the SnTe material class
journal, January 2012

  • Hsieh, Timothy H.; Lin, Hsin; Liu, Junwei
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Article No. 982
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1969

Erratum: Symmetry-based indicators of band topology in the 230 space groups
journal, October 2017


Reactivity of prehydrated electrons toward nucleobases and nucleotides in aqueous solution
journal, December 2017


Robust spin-polarized midgap states at step edges of topological crystalline insulators
journal, December 2016


Wallpaper fermions and the nonsymmorphic Dirac insulator
journal, July 2018


Hourglass Fermions
text, January 2016


Topological quantum chemistry
text, January 2017


Quantitative mappings between symmetry and topology in solids
text, January 2017