Biogas Reforming to Syngas: A Review

Zhao, Xianhui; Joseph, Babu; Kuhn, John; Ozcan, Soydan

doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101082

Title: Biogas Reforming to Syngas: A Review

Journal Article · Tue Apr 21 04:00:00 UTC 2020 · iScience

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101082 · OSTI ID:1617239

; Joseph, Babu; Kuhn, John; Ozcan, Soydan

Interest in novel uses of biogas has increased recently due to concerns about climate change and greater emphasis on renewable energy sources. Although biogas is frequently used in low-value applications such as heating and fuel in engines or even just flared, reforming is an emerging strategy for converting biogas to syngas, which could then be used to obtain high-value-added liquid fuels and chemicals. Interest also exists due to the role of dry, bi-, and tri-reforming in the capture and utilization of CO₂. New research efforts have explored efficient and effective reforming catalysts, as specifically applied to biogas. In this paper, we review recent developments in dry, bi-, and tri-reforming, where the CO₂ in biogas is used as an oxidant/partial oxidant. The synthesis, characterization, lifetime, deactivation, and regeneration of candidate reforming catalysts are discussed in detail. The thermodynamic limitation and techno-economics of biogas conversion are also discussed.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC0015221; EE0008488

OSTI ID:: 1617239

Journal Information:: iScience, Journal Name: iScience Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 23; ISSN 2589-0042

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Netherlands

Language:: English

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Conversion of CO ₂ -Rich Natural Gas to Liquid Transportation Fuels via Trireforming and Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis: Model-Based Assessment Graciano, José E. A.; Chachuat, Benoît; Alves, Rita M. B. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 57, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00135	journal	April 2018
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Effect of Oxidants on Syngas Synthesis from Biogas over 3 wt % Ni-Ce-MgO-ZrO2/Al2O3 Catalyst Han, Danbee; Kim, Yunji; Cho, Wonjun Energies, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13020297	journal	January 2020

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