Flavor hierarchy of jet quenching in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Abstract
Relativistic heavy-ion experiments have observed similar quenching effects for (prompt) D mesons compared to charged hadrons for transverse momenta larger than 6-8 GeV, which remains a mystery since heavy quarks typically lose less energies in quark-gluon plasma than light quarks and gluons. Recent measurements of the nuclear modification factors of B mesons and B-decayed D mesons by the CMS Collaboration provide a unique opportunity to study the flavor hierarchy of jet quenching. Using a linear Boltzmann transport model combined with hydrodynamics simulation, we study the energy loss and nuclear modification for heavy and light flavor jets in high-energy nuclear collisions. By consistently taking into account both quark and gluon contributions to light and heavy flavor hadron productions within a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD framework, we obtain, for the first time, a satisfactory description of the experimental data on the nuclear modification factors for charged hadrons, D mesons, B mesons and B-decayed D mesons simultaneously over a wide range of transverse momenta (8-300 GeV). This presents a solid solution to the flavor puzzle of jet quenching and constitutes a significant step towards the precision study of jet-medium interaction. Our study predicts that at transverse momenta larger than 30-40 GeV, B mesonsmore »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1615036
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1802487
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 11435004; SC0013460
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physics Letters. B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physics Letters. B Journal Volume: 805 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0370-2693
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
Citation Formats
Xing, Wen-Jing, Cao, Shanshan, Qin, Guang-You, and Xing, Hongxi. Flavor hierarchy of jet quenching in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Netherlands: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135424.
Xing, Wen-Jing, Cao, Shanshan, Qin, Guang-You, & Xing, Hongxi. Flavor hierarchy of jet quenching in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135424
Xing, Wen-Jing, Cao, Shanshan, Qin, Guang-You, and Xing, Hongxi. Mon .
"Flavor hierarchy of jet quenching in relativistic heavy-ion collisions". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135424.
@article{osti_1615036,
title = {Flavor hierarchy of jet quenching in relativistic heavy-ion collisions},
author = {Xing, Wen-Jing and Cao, Shanshan and Qin, Guang-You and Xing, Hongxi},
abstractNote = {Relativistic heavy-ion experiments have observed similar quenching effects for (prompt) D mesons compared to charged hadrons for transverse momenta larger than 6-8 GeV, which remains a mystery since heavy quarks typically lose less energies in quark-gluon plasma than light quarks and gluons. Recent measurements of the nuclear modification factors of B mesons and B-decayed D mesons by the CMS Collaboration provide a unique opportunity to study the flavor hierarchy of jet quenching. Using a linear Boltzmann transport model combined with hydrodynamics simulation, we study the energy loss and nuclear modification for heavy and light flavor jets in high-energy nuclear collisions. By consistently taking into account both quark and gluon contributions to light and heavy flavor hadron productions within a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD framework, we obtain, for the first time, a satisfactory description of the experimental data on the nuclear modification factors for charged hadrons, D mesons, B mesons and B-decayed D mesons simultaneously over a wide range of transverse momenta (8-300 GeV). This presents a solid solution to the flavor puzzle of jet quenching and constitutes a significant step towards the precision study of jet-medium interaction. Our study predicts that at transverse momenta larger than 30-40 GeV, B mesons also exhibit similar suppression effects to charged hadrons and D mesons, which may be tested by future measurements.},
doi = {10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135424},
journal = {Physics Letters. B},
number = C,
volume = 805,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135424
Web of Science
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