DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Magnetic phase diagram of ε' -FeH

Journal Article · · Physical Review B
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [5]
  1. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Washington, DC (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (United States)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  5. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Washington, DC (United States); Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai (China)

Iron hydrides attract significant interest as candidates for the main constituents of the Earth's core in geophysics and planetary science. However, their basic physical properties are still not well known. Here, we combined high-pressure transport, synchrotron radiation Mossbauer, and Fe K β x-ray emission spectroscopy measurements on ε'-FeH to map out a detailed magnetic phase diagram of this hydride phase of iron. In contrast to our original expectations, we found two magnetic phase transitions at high pressure due to two inequivalent iron sites existing in the ε'-FeH structure. Our results account for the previous large pressure difference on the loss of ferromagnetism between experiment and theoretical calculations. Finally, the discovery of an unexpected complex magnetic phase diagram in ε'-FeH has implications for a better understanding of the magnetic and physical properties of the iron-hydrogen compounds, important for the conditions of planetary interiors.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; FG02-99ER45775; NA0001974
OSTI ID:
1614789
Journal Information:
Physical Review B, Journal Name: Physical Review B Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 101; ISSN 2469-9950; ISSN PRBMDO
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (24)

High-Pressure Hydrides of Iron and Its Alloys journal February 2003
Mössbauer study of hydrides and deuterides of iron and cobalt journal August 1991
The system iron-enstatite-water at high pressures and temperatures—formation of iron hydride and some geophysical implications journal December 1984
Probing the 3d Spin Momentum with X-ray Emission Spectroscopy:  The Case of Molecular-Spin Transitions journal June 2006
CONUSS and PHOENIX: Evaluation of nuclear resonant scattering data journal March 2000
Compression of iron hydride to 80 GPa and hydrogen in the Earth's inner core: COMPRESSION OF IRON HYDRIDE TO 80 GPA journal March 2004
Nuclear resonant x-ray scattering of iron hydride at high pressure journal January 2004
Static compression of iron to 300 GPa and Fe 0.8 Ni 0.2 alloy to 260 GPa: Implications for composition of the core journal January 1990
Elasticity and constitution of the Earth's interior journal June 1952
The iron–water reaction and the evolution of the Earth journal March 1984
Superconductivity in the non-magnetic state of iron under pressure journal July 2001
Miniature diamond anvil cell for broad range of high pressure measurements journal April 2009
A compact membrane-driven diamond anvil cell and cryostat system for nuclear resonant scattering at high pressure and low temperature journal December 2017
Structural and electrical transport properties of FeH x under high pressures and low temperatures journal March 2011
Ab initio study of iron and iron hydride: II. Structural and magnetic properties of close-packed Fe and FeH journal June 1998
High-pressure hydrides of iron and its alloys journal June 2002
Magnetic and structural α − ε phase transition in Fe monitored by x-ray emission spectroscopy journal December 1999
Hydrogen-induced modification of the electronic structure and magnetic states in Fe, Co, and Ni monohydrides journal September 2012
Interplay of magnetism and superconductivity in the compressed Fe-ladder compound BaFe 2 Se 3 journal June 2017
Dynamics of the Magnetic and Structural α − ε Phase Transition in Iron journal December 2004
Nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering at high pressure and low temperature journal April 2015
High-Pressure Chemistry of Hydrogen in Metals: In Situ Study of Iron Hydride journal July 1991
The Nature of the Earth's Core journal May 1990
Hydrogen in the Deep Earth journal May 2001