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Title: Catalytic Oxidation of Propane over Palladium Alloyed with Gold: An Assessment of the Chemical and Intermediate Species

Abstract

Understanding the catalytic oxidation of propane is important for developing catalysts not only for catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons in emission systems but also for selective oxidation in the chemical processing industry. For palladium-based catalysts, little is known about the identification of the chemical or intermediate species involved in propane oxidation. We describe herein findings of an investigation of the catalytic oxidation of propane over supported palladium nanoalloys with different compositions of gold (PdnAu100–n), focusing on probing the chemical or intermediate species on the catalysts in correlation with the bimetallic composition and the alloying phase structure. In addition to an enhanced catalytic activity, a strong dependence of the catalytic activity on the bimetallic composition was revealed, displaying an activity maximum at a Pd : Au ratio of 50 : 50 in terms of reaction temperature. This dependence is also reflected by its dependence on the thermochemical treatment conditions. While the activity for nanoalloys with n ~ 50 showed little change after the thermochemical treatment under oxygen, the activities for nanoalloys with n < 50 and n > 50 showed opposite trends. Importantly, this catalytic synergy is linked to the subtle differences of chemical and intermediate species which have been identified formore » the catalysts with different bimetallic compositions by in situ measurements using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). For the catalytic oxidation of propane over the highly-active catalyst with a Pd : Au ratio of 50 : 50, the major species identified include acetate and bicarbonate, showing subtle differences in comparison with the identification of bicarbonate and formate for the catalyst with <50% Au (with a lower activity) and the absence of apparent species for the catalyst with >50% Au (activity is largely absent). The alloying of 50% Au in Pd is believed to increase the oxophilicity of Pd, which facilitates the first carbon–carbon bond cleavage and oxygenation of propane. Finally, the implications of the findings on the catalytic synergy of Pd alloyed with Au and the design of active Pd alloy catalysts are also discussed.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Binghamton, NY (United States)
  2. Army Research Lab., Adelphi, MD (United States)
  3. Central Michigan Univ., Mount Pleasant, MI (United States)
  4. Xiamen Univ. (China)
  5. Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Ishikawa (Japan)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Central Michigan Univ., Mount Pleasant, MI (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Department of Education; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1610909
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1482135
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0006877; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Catalysis Science and Technology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 2044-4753
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; chemistry; thermochemically-tuned nanoalloys; palladium-gold nanoparticles; support effect; in-situ DRIFTS probing; surface catalytic sites; intermediate species; propane oxidation

Citation Formats

Kareem, Haval, Shan, Shiyao, Wu, Zhi-Peng, Velasco, Leslie, Moseman, Kelli, O'Brien, Casey P., Tran, Dat T., Lee, Ivan C., Maswadeh, Yazan, Yang, Lefu, Mott, Derrick, Luo, Jin, Petkov, Valeri, and Zhong, Chuan-Jian. Catalytic Oxidation of Propane over Palladium Alloyed with Gold: An Assessment of the Chemical and Intermediate Species. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1039/c8cy01704b.
Kareem, Haval, Shan, Shiyao, Wu, Zhi-Peng, Velasco, Leslie, Moseman, Kelli, O'Brien, Casey P., Tran, Dat T., Lee, Ivan C., Maswadeh, Yazan, Yang, Lefu, Mott, Derrick, Luo, Jin, Petkov, Valeri, & Zhong, Chuan-Jian. Catalytic Oxidation of Propane over Palladium Alloyed with Gold: An Assessment of the Chemical and Intermediate Species. United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cy01704b
Kareem, Haval, Shan, Shiyao, Wu, Zhi-Peng, Velasco, Leslie, Moseman, Kelli, O'Brien, Casey P., Tran, Dat T., Lee, Ivan C., Maswadeh, Yazan, Yang, Lefu, Mott, Derrick, Luo, Jin, Petkov, Valeri, and Zhong, Chuan-Jian. Wed . "Catalytic Oxidation of Propane over Palladium Alloyed with Gold: An Assessment of the Chemical and Intermediate Species". United States. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cy01704b. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610909.
@article{osti_1610909,
title = {Catalytic Oxidation of Propane over Palladium Alloyed with Gold: An Assessment of the Chemical and Intermediate Species},
author = {Kareem, Haval and Shan, Shiyao and Wu, Zhi-Peng and Velasco, Leslie and Moseman, Kelli and O'Brien, Casey P. and Tran, Dat T. and Lee, Ivan C. and Maswadeh, Yazan and Yang, Lefu and Mott, Derrick and Luo, Jin and Petkov, Valeri and Zhong, Chuan-Jian},
abstractNote = {Understanding the catalytic oxidation of propane is important for developing catalysts not only for catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons in emission systems but also for selective oxidation in the chemical processing industry. For palladium-based catalysts, little is known about the identification of the chemical or intermediate species involved in propane oxidation. We describe herein findings of an investigation of the catalytic oxidation of propane over supported palladium nanoalloys with different compositions of gold (PdnAu100–n), focusing on probing the chemical or intermediate species on the catalysts in correlation with the bimetallic composition and the alloying phase structure. In addition to an enhanced catalytic activity, a strong dependence of the catalytic activity on the bimetallic composition was revealed, displaying an activity maximum at a Pd : Au ratio of 50 : 50 in terms of reaction temperature. This dependence is also reflected by its dependence on the thermochemical treatment conditions. While the activity for nanoalloys with n ~ 50 showed little change after the thermochemical treatment under oxygen, the activities for nanoalloys with n < 50 and n > 50 showed opposite trends. Importantly, this catalytic synergy is linked to the subtle differences of chemical and intermediate species which have been identified for the catalysts with different bimetallic compositions by in situ measurements using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). For the catalytic oxidation of propane over the highly-active catalyst with a Pd : Au ratio of 50 : 50, the major species identified include acetate and bicarbonate, showing subtle differences in comparison with the identification of bicarbonate and formate for the catalyst with <50% Au (with a lower activity) and the absence of apparent species for the catalyst with >50% Au (activity is largely absent). The alloying of 50% Au in Pd is believed to increase the oxophilicity of Pd, which facilitates the first carbon–carbon bond cleavage and oxygenation of propane. Finally, the implications of the findings on the catalytic synergy of Pd alloyed with Au and the design of active Pd alloy catalysts are also discussed.},
doi = {10.1039/c8cy01704b},
journal = {Catalysis Science and Technology},
number = 23,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

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