DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Full-wave model for the lower hybrid wave electric field vector with synthetic turbulence on Alcator C-Mod

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion

The effects of synthetic turbulence on lower hybrid (LH) wave field magnitude and polarization are studied on Alcator C-Mod. Three synthetic turbulence models are evaluated to assess the impact of filaments, holes, and periodic fluctuations on the LH wave electric fields. For all three cases, the synthetic turbulence can greatly impact the LH wave magnitude and polarization. Back scattering, interference and edge/SOL absorption of the LH wave is observed. This impact is shown to depend on the wavelength and amplitude of the fluctuations. The strongest effect appears for fluctuations at high amplitudes and wavelengths comparable to the LH wavelength. This synthetic turbulence model can be used as inputs into a synthetic diagnostic to calculate the lower hybrid wave field magnitude and direction measured by dynamic Stark effect spectroscopy. It will be shown that fluctuations at these high amplitudes and wavelengths may explain the experimentally measured results. Here, the effect of fluctuations on modifying LH polarization are also shown to be anti-correlated with SOL power losses, similar to recently observed experimental trends on Alcator C-Mod. These SOL losses may have detrimental impact on LHCD efficiency.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; FC02-99ER54512
OSTI ID:
1607069
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 60; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (50)

DEMO plant design beyond ITER journal December 2002
Steady state long pulse tokamak operation using Lower Hybrid Current Drive journal October 2011
Simulation of turbulence in the divertor region of tokamak edge plasma journal March 2005
Current drive at plasma densities required for thermonuclear reactors journal August 2010
Particle transport in the scrape-off layer and its relationship to discharge density limit in Alcator C-Mod journal May 2001
Observations of the turbulence in the scrape-off-layer of Alcator C-Mod and comparisons with simulation journal May 2003
Full wave simulations of fast wave mode conversion and lower hybrid wave propagation in tokamaks journal May 2004
Lower hybrid current drive experiments on Alcator C-Mod: Comparison with theory and simulation journal May 2008
Full wave simulation of lower hybrid waves in Maxwellian plasma based on the finite element method journal September 2009
Plasma wave simulation based on a versatile finite element method solver journal May 2010
Absorption of lower hybrid waves in the scrape off layer of a diverted tokamak journal August 2010
Lower hybrid current drive at high density in the multi-pass regime journal June 2012
First results of the SOL reflectometer on Alcator C-Mod journal October 2012
Comparison of edge turbulence imaging at two different poloidal locations in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod journal July 2013
Damping of lower hybrid waves in large spectral gap configurations
  • Decker, J.; Peysson, Y.; Artaud, J. -F.
  • RADIOFREQUENCY POWER IN PLASMAS: Proceedings of the 20th Topical Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4864511
conference January 2014
Damping of lower hybrid waves in large spectral gap configurations journal September 2014
Effect of the scrape-off layer in AORSA full wave simulations of fast wave minority, mid/high harmonic, and helicon heating regimes
  • Bertelli, N.; Jaeger, E. F.; Lau, C.
  • RADIO FREQUENCY POWER IN PLASMAS: Proceedings of the 21st Topical Conference, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4936475
conference January 2015
Scattering of radio frequency waves by cylindrical density filaments in tokamak plasmas journal February 2016
Lower hybrid wave edge power loss quantification on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak journal May 2016
Computational studies on scattering of radio frequency waves by density filaments in fusion plasmas journal October 2017
Lower hybrid wave scattering by density fluctuations journal January 1979
Toroidal and scattering effects on lower-hybrid wave propagation journal January 1982
Slow-wave launching at the lower hybrid frequency using a phased waveguide array journal February 1976
Long distance coupling of lower hybrid waves in JET plasmas with edge and core transport barriers journal April 2005
Spectral broadening of lower hybrid waves produced by parametric instability in current drive experiments of tokamak plasmas journal March 2006
Power plant conceptual studies in Europe journal October 2007
ALOHA: an Advanced LOwer Hybrid Antenna coupling code journal November 2010
Lower hybrid current drive efficiency in tokamaks and wave scattering by density fluctuations at the plasma edge journal November 2011
Lower hybrid current drive at high density in Alcator C-Mod journal July 2011
Progress towards steady-state regimes in Alcator C-Mod journal October 2013
Lower hybrid current drive at high density on Tore Supra journal February 2013
Advances in lower hybrid current drive technology on Alcator C-Mod journal June 2013
Spectral broadening of parametric instability in lower hybrid current drive at a high density journal March 2014
Experimental investigation of the parallel structure of fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of Alcator C-Mod journal March 2014
Influence of collisions on parametric instabilities induced by lower hybrid waves in tokamak plasmas journal November 2015
Study and optimization of lower hybrid wave coupling in advanced scenario plasmas in JET journal December 2003
RF current drive and plasma fluctuations journal November 2011
Imaging of molybdenum erosion and thermography at visible wavelengths in Alcator C-Mod ICRH and LHCD discharges journal November 2013
Effects of LH power on SOL density profiles and LH coupling on Alcator C-Mod journal January 2013
The effects of the scattering by edge plasma density fluctuations on lower hybrid wave propagation journal June 2013
Modeling of the nonlinear mode coupling of lower hybrid waves in tokamak plasmas journal July 2013
Propagation of the lower hybrid wave in a density fluctuating scrape-off layer (SOL) journal October 2015
Electric field determination in the plasma-antenna boundary of a lower-hybrid wave launcher in Tore Supra through dynamic Stark-effect spectroscopy journal April 2015
High field side lower hybrid wave launch for steady state plasma sustainment journal November 2018
Experimental evidence of lower hybrid wave scattering in Alcator C-Mod due to scrape off layer density fluctuations journal May 2019
Dynamic Stark Spectroscopic Measurements of Microwave Electric Fields Inside the Plasma Near a High-Power Antenna journal May 2013
Observation of Efficient Lower Hybrid Current Drive at High Density in Diverted Plasmas on the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak journal August 2018
High Plasma Density Lower-Hybrid Current Drive in the FTU Tokamak journal January 1999
MHD Equilibrium Reconstruction in the DIII-D Tokamak journal October 2005
The ARIES-I Tokamak Reactor Study journal May 1991