Proton form factor ratio μpGEp/GMp from double spin asymmetry

Liyanage, A.; Armstrong, W.; Kang, H.; Maxwell, J.; Mulholland, J.; Ndukum, L.; Ahmidouch, A.; Albayrak, I.; Asaturyan, A.; Ates, O.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Boeglin, W.; Bosted, P.; Brash, E.; Butuceanu, C.; Bychkov, M.; Carter, P.; Chen, C.; Chen, J. -P.; Choi, S.; Christy, E.; Covrig, S.; Crabb, D.; Danagoulian, S.; Daniel, A.; Davidenko, A. M.; Davis, B.; Day, D.; Deconinck, W.; Deur, A.; Dunne, J.; Dutta, D.; Fassi, L. El; Elaasar, M.; Ellis, C.; Ent, R.; Flay, D.; Frlez, E.; Gaskell, D.; Geagla, O.; German, J.; Gilman, R.; Gogami, T.; Gomez, J.; Goncharenko, Y. M.; Hashimoto, O.; Higinbotham, D.; Horn, T.; Huber, G. M.; Jones, M.; Jones, M. K.; Kalantarians, N.; Kang, H. -K.; Kawama, D.; Keppel, C.; Khandaker, M.; Kim, Y.; King, P. M.; Kohl, M.; Kovacs, K.; Kubarovsky, V.; Li, Y.; Liyanage, N.; Mamyan, V.; Markowitz, P.; Maruta, T.; Melnik, Y. M.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Mkrtchyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Mochalov, V. V.; Monaghan, P.; Narayan, A.; Nakamura, S. N.; Nuruzzaman,; Pentchev, L.; Pocanic, D.; Posik, M.; Puckett, A.; Qiu, X.; Reinhold, J.; Riordan, S.; Roche, J.; Rondón, O. A.; Sawatzky, B.; Shabestari, M.; Slifer, K.; Smith, G.; Soloviev, L. F.; Solvignon, P.; Tadevosyan, V.; Tang, L.; Vasiliev, A. N.; Veilleux, M.; Walton, T.; Wesselmann, F.; Wood, S. A.; Yao, H.; Ye, Z.; Zhu, L.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.101.035206

Title: Proton form factor ratio $μ_{p} G_{E}^{p} / G_{M}^{p}$ from double spin asymmetry

Abstract

We report the ratio of the electric and magnetic form factor of the proton, $$\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p$$, has been measured for elastic electron-proton scattering with polarized beam and target up to four-momentum transfer squared, $Q^2=5.66$ (GeV/c)$^2$ using the double spin asymmetry for target spin orientation aligned nearly perpendicular to the beam momentum direction. This measurement of $$\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p$$ agrees with the $Q^2$ dependence of previous recoil polarization data and reconfirms the discrepancy at high $Q^2$ between the Rosenbluth and the polarization-transfer method with a different measurement technique and systematic uncertainties uncorrelated to those of the recoil-polarization measurements. The form factor ratio at $Q^2$=2.06 (GeV/c)$^2$ has been measured as $$\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p = 0.720 \pm 0.176_{stat} \pm 0.039_{sys}$$, which is in agreement with an earlier measurement with the polarized target technique at similar kinematics. The form factor ratio at $Q^2$=5.66 (GeV/c)$^2$ has been determined as $$\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p=0.244\pm0.353_{stat}\pm0.013_{sys}$$, which represents the highest $Q^2$ reach with the double spin asymmetry with polarized target to date.

Authors:

; Armstrong, W.; Kang, H.; Maxwell, J.; Mulholland, J.; Ndukum, L.; Ahmidouch, A.; Albayrak, I.; Asaturyan, A.; Ates, O.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Boeglin, W.; Bosted, P.; Brash, E.; Butuceanu, C.; Bychkov, M.; Carter, P.; Chen, C.; Chen, J. -P.; Choi, S. more »

Publication Date:: Mon Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Starkville, MS (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

Contributing Org.:: SANE Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1605544

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1604858; OSTI ID: 1778967; OSTI ID: 1781684; OSTI ID: 1873162

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-20-3164; DOE/OR/23177-4944; arXiv:1806.11156
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; TRN: US2104446

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0003884; SC0013941; FG02-96ER40950; AC05-06OR23177; PHY-0855473; PHY-1207672; HRD-1649909; FG02-07ER41528

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Lepton induced nuclear reactions; Nuclear matter; Nucleon-nucleon interactions; Form factors

Citation Formats


                    Liyanage, A., Armstrong, W., Kang, H., Maxwell, J., Mulholland, J., Ndukum, L., Ahmidouch, A., Albayrak, I., Asaturyan, A., Ates, O., Baghdasaryan, H., Boeglin, W., Bosted, P., Brash, E., Butuceanu, C., Bychkov, M., Carter, P., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Choi, S., Christy, E., Covrig, S., Crabb, D., Danagoulian, S., Daniel, A., Davidenko, A. M., Davis, B., Day, D., Deconinck, W., Deur, A., Dunne, J., Dutta, D., Fassi, L. El, Elaasar, M., Ellis, C., Ent, R., Flay, D., Frlez, E., Gaskell, D., Geagla, O., German, J., Gilman, R., Gogami, T., Gomez, J., Goncharenko, Y. M., Hashimoto, O., Higinbotham, D., Horn, T., Huber, G. M., Jones, M., Jones, M. K., Kalantarians, N., Kang, H. -K., Kawama, D., Keppel, C., Khandaker, M., Kim, Y., King, P. M., Kohl, M., Kovacs, K., Kubarovsky, V., Li, Y., Liyanage, N., Mamyan, V., Markowitz, P., Maruta, T., Melnik, Y. M., Meziani, Z. -E., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Mochalov, V. V., Monaghan, P., Narayan, A., Nakamura, S. N., Nuruzzaman,, Pentchev, L., Pocanic, D., Posik, M., Puckett, A., Qiu, X., Reinhold, J., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rondón, O. A., Sawatzky, B., Shabestari, M., Slifer, K., Smith, G., Soloviev, L. F., Solvignon, P., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, L., Vasiliev, A. N., Veilleux, M., Walton, T., Wesselmann, F., Wood, S. A., Yao, H., Ye, Z., and Zhu, L. Proton form factor ratio μpGEp/GMp from double spin asymmetry.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.101.035206.

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                    Liyanage, A., Armstrong, W., Kang, H., Maxwell, J., Mulholland, J., Ndukum, L., Ahmidouch, A., Albayrak, I., Asaturyan, A., Ates, O., Baghdasaryan, H., Boeglin, W., Bosted, P., Brash, E., Butuceanu, C., Bychkov, M., Carter, P., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Choi, S., Christy, E., Covrig, S., Crabb, D., Danagoulian, S., Daniel, A., Davidenko, A. M., Davis, B., Day, D., Deconinck, W., Deur, A., Dunne, J., Dutta, D., Fassi, L. El, Elaasar, M., Ellis, C., Ent, R., Flay, D., Frlez, E., Gaskell, D., Geagla, O., German, J., Gilman, R., Gogami, T., Gomez, J., Goncharenko, Y. M., Hashimoto, O., Higinbotham, D., Horn, T., Huber, G. M., Jones, M., Jones, M. K., Kalantarians, N., Kang, H. -K., Kawama, D., Keppel, C., Khandaker, M., Kim, Y., King, P. M., Kohl, M., Kovacs, K., Kubarovsky, V., Li, Y., Liyanage, N., Mamyan, V., Markowitz, P., Maruta, T., Melnik, Y. M., Meziani, Z. -E., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Mochalov, V. V., Monaghan, P., Narayan, A., Nakamura, S. N., Nuruzzaman,, Pentchev, L., Pocanic, D., Posik, M., Puckett, A., Qiu, X., Reinhold, J., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rondón, O. A., Sawatzky, B., Shabestari, M., Slifer, K., Smith, G., Soloviev, L. F., Solvignon, P., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, L., Vasiliev, A. N., Veilleux, M., Walton, T., Wesselmann, F., Wood, S. A., Yao, H., Ye, Z., & Zhu, L. Proton form factor ratio μpGEp/GMp from double spin asymmetry.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.035206

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                    Liyanage, A., Armstrong, W., Kang, H., Maxwell, J., Mulholland, J., Ndukum, L., Ahmidouch, A., Albayrak, I., Asaturyan, A., Ates, O., Baghdasaryan, H., Boeglin, W., Bosted, P., Brash, E., Butuceanu, C., Bychkov, M., Carter, P., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Choi, S., Christy, E., Covrig, S., Crabb, D., Danagoulian, S., Daniel, A., Davidenko, A. M., Davis, B., Day, D., Deconinck, W., Deur, A., Dunne, J., Dutta, D., Fassi, L. El, Elaasar, M., Ellis, C., Ent, R., Flay, D., Frlez, E., Gaskell, D., Geagla, O., German, J., Gilman, R., Gogami, T., Gomez, J., Goncharenko, Y. M., Hashimoto, O., Higinbotham, D., Horn, T., Huber, G. M., Jones, M., Jones, M. K., Kalantarians, N., Kang, H. -K., Kawama, D., Keppel, C., Khandaker, M., Kim, Y., King, P. M., Kohl, M., Kovacs, K., Kubarovsky, V., Li, Y., Liyanage, N., Mamyan, V., Markowitz, P., Maruta, T., Melnik, Y. M., Meziani, Z. -E., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Mochalov, V. V., Monaghan, P., Narayan, A., Nakamura, S. N., Nuruzzaman,, Pentchev, L., Pocanic, D., Posik, M., Puckett, A., Qiu, X., Reinhold, J., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Rondón, O. A., Sawatzky, B., Shabestari, M., Slifer, K., Smith, G., Soloviev, L. F., Solvignon, P., Tadevosyan, V., Tang, L., Vasiliev, A. N., Veilleux, M., Walton, T., Wesselmann, F., Wood, S. A., Yao, H., Ye, Z., and Zhu, L. Mon .  
"Proton form factor ratio μpGEp/GMp from double spin asymmetry".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.035206.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1605544.

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@article{osti_1605544,

  title        = {Proton form factor ratio μpGEp/GMp from double spin asymmetry},

  author       = {Liyanage, A. and Armstrong, W. and Kang, H. and Maxwell, J. and Mulholland, J. and Ndukum, L. and Ahmidouch, A. and Albayrak, I. and Asaturyan, A. and Ates, O. and Baghdasaryan, H. and Boeglin, W. and Bosted, P. and Brash, E. and Butuceanu, C. and Bychkov, M. and Carter, P. and Chen, C. and Chen, J. -P. and Choi, S. and Christy, E. and Covrig, S. and Crabb, D. and Danagoulian, S. and Daniel, A. and Davidenko, A. M. and Davis, B. and Day, D. and Deconinck, W. and Deur, A. and Dunne, J. and Dutta, D. and Fassi, L. El and Elaasar, M. and Ellis, C. and Ent, R. and Flay, D. and Frlez, E. and Gaskell, D. and Geagla, O. and German, J. and Gilman, R. and Gogami, T. and Gomez, J. and Goncharenko, Y. M. and Hashimoto, O. and Higinbotham, D. and Horn, T. and Huber, G. M. and Jones, M. and Jones, M. K. and Kalantarians, N. and Kang, H. -K. and Kawama, D. and Keppel, C. and Khandaker, M. and Kim, Y. and King, P. M. and Kohl, M. and Kovacs, K. and Kubarovsky, V. and Li, Y. and Liyanage, N. and Mamyan, V. and Markowitz, P. and Maruta, T. and Melnik, Y. M. and Meziani, Z. -E. and Mkrtchyan, A. and Mkrtchyan, H. and Mochalov, V. V. and Monaghan, P. and Narayan, A. and Nakamura, S. N. and Nuruzzaman, and Pentchev, L. and Pocanic, D. and Posik, M. and Puckett, A. and Qiu, X. and Reinhold, J. and Riordan, S. and Roche, J. and Rondón, O. A. and Sawatzky, B. and Shabestari, M. and Slifer, K. and Smith, G. and Soloviev, L. F. and Solvignon, P. and Tadevosyan, V. and Tang, L. and Vasiliev, A. N. and Veilleux, M. and Walton, T. and Wesselmann, F. and Wood, S. A. and Yao, H. and Ye, Z. and Zhu, L.},

  abstractNote = {We report the ratio of the electric and magnetic form factor of the proton, $\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p$, has been measured for elastic electron-proton scattering with polarized beam and target up to four-momentum transfer squared, $Q^2=5.66$ (GeV/c)$^2$ using the double spin asymmetry for target spin orientation aligned nearly perpendicular to the beam momentum direction. This measurement of $\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p$ agrees with the $Q^2$ dependence of previous recoil polarization data and reconfirms the discrepancy at high $Q^2$ between the Rosenbluth and the polarization-transfer method with a different measurement technique and systematic uncertainties uncorrelated to those of the recoil-polarization measurements. The form factor ratio at $Q^2$=2.06 (GeV/c)$^2$ has been measured as $\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p = 0.720 \pm 0.176_{stat} \pm 0.039_{sys}$, which is in agreement with an earlier measurement with the polarized target technique at similar kinematics. The form factor ratio at $Q^2$=5.66 (GeV/c)$^2$ has been determined as $\mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p=0.244\pm0.353_{stat}\pm0.013_{sys}$, which represents the highest $Q^2$ reach with the double spin asymmetry with polarized target to date.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.101.035206},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 101,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Mon Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Two-photon exchange in elastic electron-nucleon scattering
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Rimal, D.; Adikaram, D.; Raue, B. A.
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Solid Polarized Targets for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments
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Empirical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors
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Title: Proton form factor ratio μ p G E p / G M p from double spin asymmetry

Abstract

Citation Formats

Measurement of G E p / G M p in e → p → e p → to Q 2 = 5.6 GeV 2 journal, February 2002

Charge asymmetry for electron (positron)-proton elastic scattering at large angles journal, July 2008

Polarization Transfer in the H e 4 ( e → , e ′ p → ) H 3 Reaction up to Q 2 = 2.6 ( G e V / c ) 2 journal, July 2003

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G E p / G M p Ratio by Polarization Transfer in e → p → e p → journal, February 2000

Polarization transfer in the 4HeH reaction journal, February 2001

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Considerations of polarization in inclusive electron scattering from nuclei journal, July 1986

Recoil Polarization Measurements of the Proton Electromagnetic Form Factor Ratio to Q 2 = 8.5 GeV 2 journal, June 2010

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Revealing Color Forces with Transverse Polarized Electron Scattering journal, January 2019

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Publisher's Note: Proton elastic form factor ratios to Q 2 = 3.5 GeV 2 by polarization transfer [Phys. Rev. C 71, 055202 (2005)] journal, June 2005

Proton G E / G M from beam-target asymmetry journal, September 2006

How to Reconcile the Rosenbluth and the Polarization Transfer Methods in the Measurement of the Proton Form Factors journal, October 2003

Two-photon exchange in a dispersion approach journal, August 2008

Precision Rosenbluth Measurement of the Proton Elastic Form Factors journal, April 2005

Measurement of the Proton’s Electric to Magnetic Form Factor Ratio from H → 1 ( e → , e ′ p ) journal, January 2007

Target raster system at CEBAF journal, November 1995

The ratio of proton electromagnetic form factors via recoil polarimetry at journal, January 2006

Erratum: Comparison of Polarization Observables in Electron Scattering from the Proton and Deuteron [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 452 (1998)] journal, March 1999

Search for Effects Beyond the Born Approximation in Polarization Transfer Observables in e → p Elastic Scattering journal, March 2011

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Simple parametrization of nucleon form factors journal, December 2004

Two-Photon Exchange in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering: A QCD Factorization Approach journal, August 2009

Design and performance of the spin asymmetries of the nucleon experiment journal, March 2018

Measurements of electron-proton elastic cross sections for 0.4 < Q 2 < 5.5 ( GeV ∕ c ) 2 journal, July 2004

Measurement of the ratio of the proton form factors, GE/GM, at high momentum transfers and the question of scaling journal, January 1970

Measurements of the elastic electromagnetic form factor ratio μ p G Ep / G Mp via polarization transfer journal, August 2001

Proton elastic form factor ratios to Q 2 = 3.5 GeV 2 by polarization transfer journal, May 2005

Measurements of the proton elastic form factors for 1 ≤ Q 2 ≤ 3 ( G e V / c ) 2 at SLAC journal, June 1994

Empirical fit to inelastic electron-deuteron and electron-neutron resonance region transverse cross sections journal, June 2008

Box diagram in the elastic electron-proton scattering journal, December 2006

Measurements of the Proton Elastic-Form-Factor Ratio μ p G E p / G M p at Low Momentum Transfer journal, November 2007

Linear beam raster for cryogenic targets journal, February 2005

High Energy Elastic Scattering of Electrons on Protons journal, August 1950

Form factor ratio from unpolarized elastic electron-proton scattering journal, November 2016

Proton Spin Structure in the Resonance Region journal, March 2007

Electromagnetic form factors of the peoton at low four-momentum transfer (II) journal, July 1975

Polarization Transfer in the He 4 ( e → , e ′ p → ) H 3 Reaction at Q 2 = 0.8 and 1.3 ( GeV / c ) 2 journal, August 2010

Polarization transfer observables in elastic electron-proton scattering at Q 2 = 2.5 , 5.2, 6.8, and 8.5 GeV 2 journal, November 2017

Measurements of the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton from Q 2 =1.75 to 8.83 (GeV/ c ) 2 journal, November 1994

Δ Resonance Contribution to Two-Photon Exchange in Electron-Proton Scattering journal, October 2005

Two-photon exchange in elastic electron-nucleon scattering journal, September 2005

Electromagnetic form factors of the proton at low four-momentum transfer journal, April 1974

Measurement of two-photon exchange effect by comparing elastic e ± p cross sections journal, June 2017

Solid Polarized Targets for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments journal, December 1997

Polarization transfer in elastic electron scattering from nucleons and deuterons journal, January 1981

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Scattering of Polarized Leptons at High Energy journal, January 1969

T HE C ONTINUOUS E LECTRON B EAM A CCELERATOR F ACILITY : CEBAF at the Jefferson Laboratory journal, December 2001

Perturbative QCD predictions for two-photon exchange journal, February 2009

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Measurement of proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors at squared four-momentum transfers up to 3 (GeV/c)2 journal, July 1973

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Title: Proton form factor ratio $μ_{p} G_{E}^{p} / G_{M}^{p}$ from double spin asymmetry

Measurement of $G_{E_{p}} / G_{M_{p}}$ in $\vec{e} p \to e \vec{p}$ to $Q^{2} = 5.6 {GeV}^{2}$
journal, February 2002

Charge asymmetry for electron (positron)-proton elastic scattering at large angles
journal, July 2008

Polarization Transfer in the ${}^{4}{H e} (\vec{e}, e^{'} \vec{p}) {}^{3}H$ Reaction up to $Q^{2} = 2.6 (G e V / c)^{2}$
journal, July 2003

Two-Photon Exchange and Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering
journal, October 2003

Measurement of the Two-Photon Exchange Contribution to the Elastic $e^{\pm} p$ Scattering Cross Sections at the VEPP-3 Storage Ring
journal, February 2015

Towards a Resolution of the Proton Form Factor Problem: New Electron and Positron Scattering Data
journal, February 2015

$G_{E_{p}} / G_{M_{p}}$ Ratio by Polarization Transfer in $\vec{e} p \to e \vec{p}$
journal, February 2000

Polarization transfer in the 4HeH reaction
journal, February 2001

Dynamically polarized target for the and experiments at Jefferson Lab
journal, February 2014

Considerations of polarization in inclusive electron scattering from nuclei
journal, July 1986

Recoil Polarization Measurements of the Proton Electromagnetic Form Factor Ratio to $Q^{2} = 8.5 {GeV}^{2}$
journal, June 2010

A solid polarized target for high-luminosity experiments
journal, May 1999

Revealing Color Forces with Transverse Polarized Electron Scattering
journal, January 2019

Electromagnetic form factors of the proton at squared four-momentum transfers between 10 and 50 fm−2
journal, April 1971

Hard Two-Photon Contribution to Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Determined by the OLYMPUS Experiment
journal, March 2017

Publisher's Note: Proton elastic form factor ratios to $Q^{2} = 3.5 {GeV}^{2}$ by polarization transfer [Phys. Rev. C 71, 055202 (2005)]
journal, June 2005

Proton $G_{E} / G_{M}$ from beam-target asymmetry
journal, September 2006

How to Reconcile the Rosenbluth and the Polarization Transfer Methods in the Measurement of the Proton Form Factors
journal, October 2003

Two-photon exchange in a dispersion approach
journal, August 2008

Precision Rosenbluth Measurement of the Proton Elastic Form Factors
journal, April 2005

Measurement of the Proton’s Electric to Magnetic Form Factor Ratio from ${}^{1}{\vec{H}} (\vec{e}, e^{'} p)$
journal, January 2007

Target raster system at CEBAF
journal, November 1995

The ratio of proton electromagnetic form factors via recoil polarimetry at
journal, January 2006

Erratum: Comparison of Polarization Observables in Electron Scattering from the Proton and Deuteron [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 452 (1998)]
journal, March 1999

Search for Effects Beyond the Born Approximation in Polarization Transfer Observables in $\vec{e} p$ Elastic Scattering
journal, March 2011

Comparison of Polarization Observables in Electron Scattering from the Proton and Deuteron
journal, January 1998

Two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-nucleonscattering at large momentum transfer
journal, July 2005

Simple parametrization of nucleon form factors
journal, December 2004

Two-Photon Exchange in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering: A QCD Factorization Approach
journal, August 2009

Design and performance of the spin asymmetries of the nucleon experiment
journal, March 2018

Measurements of electron-proton elastic cross sections for $0.4 < Q^{2} < 5.5 {(GeV ∕ c)}^{2}$
journal, July 2004

Measurement of the ratio of the proton form factors, GE/GM, at high momentum transfers and the question of scaling
journal, January 1970

Measurements of the elastic electromagnetic form factor ratio $μ_{p} G_{Ep} {/ G}_{Mp}$ via polarization transfer
journal, August 2001

Proton elastic form factor ratios to $Q^{2} = 3.5 GeV^{2}$ by polarization transfer
journal, May 2005

Measurements of the proton elastic form factors for $1 \leq Q^{2} \leq 3$ ${(G e V / c)}^{2}$ at SLAC
journal, June 1994

Empirical fit to inelastic electron-deuteron and electron-neutron resonance region transverse cross sections
journal, June 2008

Box diagram in the elastic electron-proton scattering
journal, December 2006

Measurements of the Proton Elastic-Form-Factor Ratio $μ_{p} G_{E}^{p} / G_{M}^{p}$ at Low Momentum Transfer
journal, November 2007

Linear beam raster for cryogenic targets
journal, February 2005

High Energy Elastic Scattering of Electrons on Protons
journal, August 1950

Form factor ratio from unpolarized elastic electron-proton scattering
journal, November 2016

Proton Spin Structure in the Resonance Region
journal, March 2007

Electromagnetic form factors of the peoton at low four-momentum transfer (II)
journal, July 1975

Polarization Transfer in the ${}^{4}{He} (\vec{e}, e^{'} \vec{p}) {}^{3}H$ Reaction at $Q^{2} = 0.8$ and $1.3 (GeV / c)^{2}$
journal, August 2010

Polarization transfer observables in elastic electron-proton scattering at $Q^{2} = 2.5$ , 5.2, 6.8, and $8.5 {GeV}^{2}$
journal, November 2017

Measurements of the electric and magnetic form factors of the proton from $Q^{2}$ =1.75 to 8.83 (GeV/ c $)^{2}$
journal, November 1994

$Δ$ Resonance Contribution to Two-Photon Exchange in Electron-Proton Scattering
journal, October 2005

Two-photon exchange in elastic electron-nucleon scattering
journal, September 2005

Electromagnetic form factors of the proton at low four-momentum transfer
journal, April 1974

Measurement of two-photon exchange effect by comparing elastic $e^{\pm} p$ cross sections
journal, June 2017

Solid Polarized Targets for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments
journal, December 1997

Polarization transfer in elastic electron scattering from nucleons and deuterons
journal, January 1981

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journal, April 2001

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journal, January 1969

T HE C ONTINUOUS E LECTRON B EAM A CCELERATOR F ACILITY : CEBAF at the Jefferson Laboratory
journal, December 2001

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journal, February 2009

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journal, June 2006

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journal, February 1966

Empirical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors
journal, January 1995

Measurement of proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors at squared four-momentum transfers up to 3 (GeV/c)2
journal, July 1973

Final analysis of proton form factor ratio data at $Q^{2} = 4.0$ , 4.8, and 5.6 GeV $^{2}$
journal, April 2012

Measurement of GEp/GMp via polarization transfer at Q2 = 0.4 GeV /c2
journal, September 2001

Model-independent properties of two-photon exchange in elastic electron-proton scattering
journal, November 2004

Thermalization of hadrons via Hagedorn states
journal, October 2014