First measurement of the CKM angle Φ3 with $$B^±→ D({K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0π^+π^–π^0)K^±$$ decays
Abstract
We present the first model-independent measurement of the CKM unitarity triangle angle Φ3 using B±→ D(\( {K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0 \)π+π–π0) K± decays, where D indicates either a D0 or \( \overline{D} \)0 meson. Measurements of the strong-phase difference of the D →\( {K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0 \)π+π–π0 amplitude obtained from CLEO-c data are used as input. This analysis is based on the full Belle data set of $772 × 10^6 B$\( \overline{B} \) events collected at the Υ(4S) resonance. We obtain Φ3 = (\( {5.7}_{-8.8}^{+10.2} \)±3.5±5.7)° and the suppressed amplitude ratio rB = 0.323±0.147±0.023±0.051. Here the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic, and the third is due to the precision of the strong-phase parameters measured from CLEO-c data. The 95% confidence interval on Φ3 is (–29.7, 109.5)°, which is consistent with the current world average.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); KEK - High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Contributing Org.:
- The BELLE collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1601336
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1597506
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-213645-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479; TRN: US2103628
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; SC0010504
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2019; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
- Publisher:
- Springer Berlin
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; e+-e- experiments; B physics; flavor physics
Citation Formats
Resmi, P. K., Libby, J., Trabelsi, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Al Said, S., Asner, David M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Beleño, C., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Guan, Y., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Kotchetkov, D., Krǐzan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lee, S. C., Li, Y. B., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, H. K., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Ritter, M., Röhrken, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V. First measurement of the CKM angle Φ3 with $B^±→ D({K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0π^+π^–π^0)K^±$ decays. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2019)178.
Resmi, P. K., Libby, J., Trabelsi, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Al Said, S., Asner, David M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Beleño, C., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Guan, Y., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Kotchetkov, D., Krǐzan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lee, S. C., Li, Y. B., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, H. K., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Ritter, M., Röhrken, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., & Zhukova, V. First measurement of the CKM angle Φ3 with $B^±→ D({K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0π^+π^–π^0)K^±$ decays. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2019)178
Resmi, P. K., Libby, J., Trabelsi, K., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Al Said, S., Asner, David M., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Babu, V., Badhrees, I., Bakich, A. M., Beleño, C., Bennett, J., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswal, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Fast, J. E., Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Guan, Y., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Huang, K., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jeon, H. B., Jin, Y., Joffe, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. T., Kim, S. H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Kotchetkov, D., Krǐzan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lee, S. C., Li, Y. B., Lieret, K., Liventsev, D., Lu, P. -C., Luo, T., MacQueen, C., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, H. K., Nakano, T., Nakao, M., Nath, K. J., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pal, B., Pardi, S., Park, H., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Ritter, M., Röhrken, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schneider, O., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Uno, S., Usov, Y., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V. Wed .
"First measurement of the CKM angle Φ3 with $B^±→ D({K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0π^+π^–π^0)K^±$ decays". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2019)178. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1601336.
@article{osti_1601336,
title = {First measurement of the CKM angle Φ3 with $B^±→ D({K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0π^+π^–π^0)K^±$ decays},
author = {Resmi, P. K. and Libby, J. and Trabelsi, K. and Adachi, I. and Aihara, H. and Al Said, S. and Asner, David M. and Aulchenko, V. and Aushev, T. and Babu, V. and Badhrees, I. and Bakich, A. M. and Beleño, C. and Bennett, J. and Bhardwaj, V. and Bhuyan, B. and Bilka, T. and Biswal, J. and Bozek, A. and Bračko, M. and Campajola, M. and Červenkov, D. and Chen, A. and Cheon, B. G. and Cho, H. E. and Cho, K. and Choi, Y. and Choudhury, S. and Cinabro, D. and Cunliffe, S. and Dash, N. and De Nardo, G. and Di Capua, F. and Di Carlo, S. and Doležal, Z. and Dong, T. V. and Eidelman, S. and Epifanov, D. and Fast, J. E. and Ferber, T. and Fulsom, B. G. and Garg, R. and Gaur, V. and Gabyshev, N. and Garmash, A. and Giri, A. and Goldenzweig, P. and Golob, B. and Guan, Y. and Hayasaka, K. and Hayashii, H. and Hou, W. -S. and Huang, K. and Iijima, T. and Inami, K. and Inguglia, G. and Ishikawa, A. and Itoh, R. and Iwasaki, M. and Iwasaki, Y. and Jacobs, W. W. and Jeon, H. B. and Jin, Y. and Joffe, D. and Kaliyar, A. B. and Kang, K. H. and Karyan, G. and Kawasaki, T. and Kiesling, C. and Kim, D. Y. and Kim, K. T. and Kim, S. H. and Kinoshita, K. and Kodyš, P. and Kotchetkov, D. and Krǐzan, P. and Kroeger, R. and Krokovny, P. and Kuhr, T. and Kumar, R. and Kuzmin, A. and Kwon, Y. -J. and Lee, S. C. and Li, Y. B. and Lieret, K. and Liventsev, D. and Lu, P. -C. and Luo, T. and MacQueen, C. and Masuda, M. and Matsuda, T. and Matvienko, D. and Merola, M. and Miyabayashi, K. and Mizuk, R. and Mohanty, G. B. and Moon, H. K. and Nakano, T. and Nakao, M. and Nath, K. J. and Nayak, M. and Niiyama, M. and Nisar, N. K. and Nishida, S. and Nishimura, K. and Ogawa, S. and Ono, H. and Onuki, Y. and Pakhlov, P. and Pakhlova, G. and Pal, B. and Pardi, S. and Park, H. and Pedlar, T. K. and Pestotnik, R. and Piilonen, L. E. and Prencipe, E. and Prim, M. T. and Ritter, M. and Röhrken, M. and Russo, G. and Sahoo, D. and Sakai, Y. and Sandilya, S. and Santelj, L. and Sanuki, T. and Savinov, V. and Schneider, O. and Schnell, G. and Schwanda, C. and Schwartz, A. J. and Seino, Y. and Senyo, K. and Sevior, M. E. and Shebalin, V. and Shen, C. P. and Shiu, J. -G. and Shwartz, B. and Solovieva, E. and Starič, M. and Stottler, Z. S. and Strube, J. F. and Sumiyoshi, T. and Takizawa, M. and Tamponi, U. and Tanida, K. and Tenchini, F. and Uchida, M. and Uglov, T. and Uno, S. and Usov, Y. and Van Tonder, R. and Varner, G. and Vinokurova, A. and Vorobyev, V. and Vossen, A. and Wang, B. and Wang, C. H. and Wang, M. -Z. and Wang, X. L. and Watanuki, S. and Won, E. and Yang, S. B. and Ye, H. and Zhang, Z. P. and Zhilich, V. and Zhukova, V.},
abstractNote = {We present the first model-independent measurement of the CKM unitarity triangle angle Φ3 using B±→ D(\( {K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0 \)π+π–π0) K± decays, where D indicates either a D0 or \( \overline{D} \)0 meson. Measurements of the strong-phase difference of the D →\( {K}_{\mathrm{S}}^0 \)π+π–π0 amplitude obtained from CLEO-c data are used as input. This analysis is based on the full Belle data set of $772 × 10^6 B$\( \overline{B} \) events collected at the Υ(4S) resonance. We obtain Φ3 = (\( {5.7}_{-8.8}^{+10.2} \)±3.5±5.7)° and the suppressed amplitude ratio rB = 0.323±0.147±0.023±0.051. Here the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic, and the third is due to the precision of the strong-phase parameters measured from CLEO-c data. The 95% confidence interval on Φ3 is (–29.7, 109.5)°, which is consistent with the current world average.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP10(2019)178},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 10,
volume = 2019,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Works referenced in this record:
C P -Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction
journal, February 1973
- Kobayashi, Makoto; Maskawa, Toshihide
- Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 2
Unitary Symmetry and Leptonic Decays
journal, June 1963
- Cabibbo, Nicola
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 12
The CLEO III drift chamber
journal, February 2002
- Peterson, D.; Berkelman, K.; Briere, R.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 478, Issue 1-2
The EvtGen particle decay simulation package
journal, April 2001
- Lange, David J.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 462, Issue 1-2
The use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems
journal, September 1936
- Fisher, R. A.
- Annals of Eugenics, Vol. 7, Issue 2
Emerging $$\Delta M_{d}$$ Δ M d -anomaly from tree-level determinations of $$|V_{cb}|$$ | V cb | and the angle $$\gamma $$ γ
journal, February 2019
- Blanke, Monika; Buras, Andrzej J.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 2
Evidence for
journal, December 2003
- Lee, S. H.; Suzuki, K.; Abe, K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 26
The NeuroBayes neural network package
journal, April 2006
- Feindt, M.; Kerzel, U.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 559, Issue 1
The ultimate theoretical error on γ from B → DK decays
journal, January 2014
- Brod, Joachim; Zupan, Jure
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 1
Observables for the Analysis of Event Shapes in Annihilation and Other Processes
journal, December 1978
- Fox, Geoffrey C.; Wolfram, Stephen
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 23
Overview of the KEKB accelerators
journal, February 2003
- Kurokawa, S.; Kikutani, E.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 499, Issue 1
The Belle detector
journal, February 2002
- Abashian, A.; Gotow, K.; Morgan, N.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 479, Issue 1
The CLEO II detector
journal, August 1992
- Kubota, Y.; Nelson, J. K.; Perticone, D.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 320, Issue 1-2
Determining using with multibody D decays
journal, September 2003
- Giri, Anjan; Grossman, Yuval; Soffer, Abner
- Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 5
Quantum-correlated measurements of D → K S 0 π+π−π0 decays and consequences for the determination of the CKM angle γ
journal, January 2018
- Resmi, P. K.; Libby, J.; Malde, S.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 1
Construction, pattern recognition and performance of the CLEO III LiF-TEA RICH detector
journal, April 2003
- Artuso, M.; Ayad, R.; Bukin, K.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 502, Issue 1
PHOTOS - a universal Monte Carlo for QED radiative corrections: version 2.0
journal, April 1994
- Barberio, Elisabetta; Wa̧s, Zbigniew
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 79, Issue 2
Proper-time resolution function for measurement of time evolution of B mesons at the KEK B-Factory
journal, November 2004
- Tajima, H.; Aihara, H.; Higuchi, T.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 533, Issue 3