Health co-benefits and mitigation costs as per the Paris Agreement under different technological pathways for energy supply
Abstract
This study assesses the reductions in air pollution emissions and subsequent beneficial health effects from different global mitigation pathways consistent with the 2 °C stabilization objective of the Paris Agreement. We use an integrated modelling framework, demonstrating the need for models with an appropriate level of technology detail for an accurate co-benefit assessment. The framework combines an integrated assessment model (GCAM) with an air quality model (TM5-FASST) to obtain estimates of premature mortality and then assesses their economic cost. The results show that significant co-benefits can be found for a range of technological options, such as introducing a limitation on bioenergy, carbon capture and storage (CCS) or nuclear power. Cumulative premature mortality may be reduced by 17–23% by 2020–2050 compared to the baseline, depending on the scenarios. However, the ratio of health co-benefits to mitigation costs varies substantially, ranging from 1.45 when a bioenergy limitation is set to 2.19 when all technologies are available. As for regional disaggregation, some regions, such as India and China, obtain far greater co-benefits than others.
- Authors:
-
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), College Park, MD (United States). Joint Global Change Research Inst.; Univ. of the Basque Country, Donostia (Spain)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), College Park, MD (United States). Joint Global Change Research Inst.
- Univ. of the Basque Country, Donostia (Spain)
- Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
- European Commission, Ispra (Italy). Joint Research Centre
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1599855
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-ACT-SA-10474
Journal ID: ISSN 0160-4120
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Environment International
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 136; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0160-4120
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Deep decarbonization; Air pollution; Health; Co-benefits; Integrated assessment
Citation Formats
Sampedro Martinez de Estivariz, Jon, Smith, Steven J., Arto, Iñaki, Gonzalez-Eguino, Mikel, Markandya, Anil, Mulvaney, Kathleen M., Pizarro-Irizar, Cristina, and van Dingenen, Rita. Health co-benefits and mitigation costs as per the Paris Agreement under different technological pathways for energy supply. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105513.
Sampedro Martinez de Estivariz, Jon, Smith, Steven J., Arto, Iñaki, Gonzalez-Eguino, Mikel, Markandya, Anil, Mulvaney, Kathleen M., Pizarro-Irizar, Cristina, & van Dingenen, Rita. Health co-benefits and mitigation costs as per the Paris Agreement under different technological pathways for energy supply. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105513
Sampedro Martinez de Estivariz, Jon, Smith, Steven J., Arto, Iñaki, Gonzalez-Eguino, Mikel, Markandya, Anil, Mulvaney, Kathleen M., Pizarro-Irizar, Cristina, and van Dingenen, Rita. Wed .
"Health co-benefits and mitigation costs as per the Paris Agreement under different technological pathways for energy supply". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105513. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1599855.
@article{osti_1599855,
title = {Health co-benefits and mitigation costs as per the Paris Agreement under different technological pathways for energy supply},
author = {Sampedro Martinez de Estivariz, Jon and Smith, Steven J. and Arto, Iñaki and Gonzalez-Eguino, Mikel and Markandya, Anil and Mulvaney, Kathleen M. and Pizarro-Irizar, Cristina and van Dingenen, Rita},
abstractNote = {This study assesses the reductions in air pollution emissions and subsequent beneficial health effects from different global mitigation pathways consistent with the 2 °C stabilization objective of the Paris Agreement. We use an integrated modelling framework, demonstrating the need for models with an appropriate level of technology detail for an accurate co-benefit assessment. The framework combines an integrated assessment model (GCAM) with an air quality model (TM5-FASST) to obtain estimates of premature mortality and then assesses their economic cost. The results show that significant co-benefits can be found for a range of technological options, such as introducing a limitation on bioenergy, carbon capture and storage (CCS) or nuclear power. Cumulative premature mortality may be reduced by 17–23% by 2020–2050 compared to the baseline, depending on the scenarios. However, the ratio of health co-benefits to mitigation costs varies substantially, ranging from 1.45 when a bioenergy limitation is set to 2.19 when all technologies are available. As for regional disaggregation, some regions, such as India and China, obtain far greater co-benefits than others.},
doi = {10.1016/j.envint.2020.105513},
journal = {Environment International},
number = C,
volume = 136,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 29 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Wed Jan 29 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
Web of Science