DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Reducing Radiation Damage Using Pulsed Electron Beams in the TEM

Abstract

A rise in the development and the use of ultrashort-pulsed sources (i.e., femtosecond to picosecond) in transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) has led to numerous discoveries and paradigm tests of atomic to nanoscale structural dynamics well beyond the temporal limits of fast detectors. Vital to these advances are precise control over the electron emission process, typically via the photoelectric effect, or via temporal modulation of an initially continuous beam swept across an aperture. In addition to enabling ultrafast pump-probe experiments, fine control over the emission process allows for exploration of the effects of such pulsed beams on damage sustained by the specimen during observation. Unlike proposed diffract-before-destroy methods with electrons, these approaches would ideally be applied in the single-electron-per-packet regime, with sufficient time between the arrival of each electron at the specimen for all reversible energy-deposition events to fully recover. Indeed, some intriguing results using pulsed electron beams in TEMs have been reported here, including effects on the structure of catalyst particles and apparent prolonged exposures for polymer crystals

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1595005
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0018204
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Microscopy and Microanalysis
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 25; Journal Issue: S2; Journal ID: ISSN 1431-9276
Publisher:
Microscopy Society of America (MSA)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY

Citation Formats

VandenBussche, Elisah J., and Flannigan, David J. Reducing Radiation Damage Using Pulsed Electron Beams in the TEM. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1017/S1431927619008961.
VandenBussche, Elisah J., & Flannigan, David J. Reducing Radiation Damage Using Pulsed Electron Beams in the TEM. United States. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927619008961
VandenBussche, Elisah J., and Flannigan, David J. Mon . "Reducing Radiation Damage Using Pulsed Electron Beams in the TEM". United States. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927619008961. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1595005.
@article{osti_1595005,
title = {Reducing Radiation Damage Using Pulsed Electron Beams in the TEM},
author = {VandenBussche, Elisah J. and Flannigan, David J.},
abstractNote = {A rise in the development and the use of ultrashort-pulsed sources (i.e., femtosecond to picosecond) in transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) has led to numerous discoveries and paradigm tests of atomic to nanoscale structural dynamics well beyond the temporal limits of fast detectors. Vital to these advances are precise control over the electron emission process, typically via the photoelectric effect, or via temporal modulation of an initially continuous beam swept across an aperture. In addition to enabling ultrafast pump-probe experiments, fine control over the emission process allows for exploration of the effects of such pulsed beams on damage sustained by the specimen during observation. Unlike proposed diffract-before-destroy methods with electrons, these approaches would ideally be applied in the single-electron-per-packet regime, with sufficient time between the arrival of each electron at the specimen for all reversible energy-deposition events to fully recover. Indeed, some intriguing results using pulsed electron beams in TEMs have been reported here, including effects on the structure of catalyst particles and apparent prolonged exposures for polymer crystals},
doi = {10.1017/S1431927619008961},
journal = {Microscopy and Microanalysis},
number = S2,
volume = 25,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Aug 05 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Aug 05 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Pulsed compared to continuous electron-beam damage for a dose rate of 7.8 x 10-7 e·Å-2·s-1. Representative pulsed-beam (a) and continuous-beam (b) diffraction patterns of a C36H74 single crystal with the 110 Bragg spots used to generate the fading curves highlighted. (c) Fading curves for the pulsed and continuousmore » beams. The slope of the continuous-beam data is steeper than that of the pulsed beam by approximately a factor of two. The pulsed-beam current and illuminated area were 1.6 ± 0.24 fA and 132.4 µm2, respectively, while those of the continuous beam were 1.6 ± 0.22 fA and 131.5 µm2, respectively. Error for the beam sizes is less than 1%. The pulsed beam was generated with a 300-fs FWHM pulsed laser operated at 10 kHz (100 µs between pulses), and the fluence impinging on the electron source in the TEM was adjusted so that the number of electrons in each packet was 1.03 ± 0.15 (error is one standard deviation).« less

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Macromolecular structural dynamics visualized by pulsed dose control in 4D electron microscopy
journal, March 2011

  • Kwon, O. -H.; Ortalan, V.; Zewail, A. H.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1103109108

Probing Structural and Electronic Dynamics with Ultrafast Electron Microscopy
journal, April 2015


Outrunning damage: Electrons vs X-rays—timescales and mechanisms
journal, July 2017


Outrun radiation damage with electrons?
journal, March 2015


High quality ultrafast transmission electron microscopy using resonant microwave cavities
journal, May 2018


Figures / Tables found in this record:

    Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.