Synthetic Biochemistry: The Bio-inspired Cell-Free Approach to Commodity Chemical Production
Abstract
Metabolic engineering efforts that harness living organisms to produce natural products and other useful chemicals face inherent difficulties because the maintenance of life processes often runs counter to our desire to maximize important production metrics. These challenges are particularly problematic for commodity chemical manufacturing where cost is critical. A cell-free approach, where biochemical pathways are built by mixing desired enzyme activities outside of cells, can obviate problems associated with cell-based methods. Yet supplanting cell-based methods of chemical production will require the creation of self-sustaining, continuously operating systems where input biomass is converted into desired products at high yields, productivities, and titers. We call the field of designing and implementing reliable and efficient enzyme systems that replace cellular metabolism, synthetic biochemistry.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1593509
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1799020
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AR0000556; FC02-02ER63421
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Trends in Biotechnology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Trends in Biotechnology Journal Volume: 38 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0167-7799
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; metabolic engineering; enzyme cascade; cascade biocatalysis; multienzyme systems; biofuel; biomanufacturing; green chemistry; natural products; commodity chemical
Citation Formats
Bowie, James U., Sherkhanov, Saken, Korman, Tyler P., Valliere, Meaghan A., Opgenorth, Paul H., and Liu, Hongjiang. Synthetic Biochemistry: The Bio-inspired Cell-Free Approach to Commodity Chemical Production. Netherlands: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.12.024.
Bowie, James U., Sherkhanov, Saken, Korman, Tyler P., Valliere, Meaghan A., Opgenorth, Paul H., & Liu, Hongjiang. Synthetic Biochemistry: The Bio-inspired Cell-Free Approach to Commodity Chemical Production. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.12.024
Bowie, James U., Sherkhanov, Saken, Korman, Tyler P., Valliere, Meaghan A., Opgenorth, Paul H., and Liu, Hongjiang. Wed .
"Synthetic Biochemistry: The Bio-inspired Cell-Free Approach to Commodity Chemical Production". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.12.024.
@article{osti_1593509,
title = {Synthetic Biochemistry: The Bio-inspired Cell-Free Approach to Commodity Chemical Production},
author = {Bowie, James U. and Sherkhanov, Saken and Korman, Tyler P. and Valliere, Meaghan A. and Opgenorth, Paul H. and Liu, Hongjiang},
abstractNote = {Metabolic engineering efforts that harness living organisms to produce natural products and other useful chemicals face inherent difficulties because the maintenance of life processes often runs counter to our desire to maximize important production metrics. These challenges are particularly problematic for commodity chemical manufacturing where cost is critical. A cell-free approach, where biochemical pathways are built by mixing desired enzyme activities outside of cells, can obviate problems associated with cell-based methods. Yet supplanting cell-based methods of chemical production will require the creation of self-sustaining, continuously operating systems where input biomass is converted into desired products at high yields, productivities, and titers. We call the field of designing and implementing reliable and efficient enzyme systems that replace cellular metabolism, synthetic biochemistry.},
doi = {10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.12.024},
journal = {Trends in Biotechnology},
number = 7,
volume = 38,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Wed Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.12.024
Web of Science
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