Dipole Magnets Above 20 Tesla: Research Needs for a Path via High-Temperature Superconducting REBCO Conductors

Wang, Xiaorong; Gourlay, Stephen A.; Prestemon, Soren O.

doi:10.3390/instruments3040062

Title: Dipole Magnets Above 20 Tesla: Research Needs for a Path via High-Temperature Superconducting REBCO Conductors

Journal Article · 22 November 2019 · Instruments

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/instruments3040062 · OSTI ID:1576510

^[1]; Gourlay, Stephen A. ^[1];

^[1]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

To enable the physics research that continues to deepen our understanding of the Universe, future circular colliders will require a critical and unique instrument—magnets that can generate a dipole field of 20 T and above. However, today’s maturing magnet technology for low-temperature superconductors (Nb-Ti and Nb₃Sn) can lead to a maximum dipole field of around 16 T. High-temperature superconductors such as REBCO can, in principle, generate higher dipole fields but significant challenges exist for both conductor and magnet technology. To address these challenges, several critical research needs, including direct needs on instrumentation and measurements, are identified to push for the maximum dipole fields a REBCO accelerator magnet can generate. We discuss the research needs by reviewing the current results and outlining the perspectives for future technology development, followed by a brief update on the status of the technology development at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. We present a roadmap for the next decade to develop 20 T-class REBCO accelerator magnets as an enabling instrument for future energy-frontier accelerator complex.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1576510

Journal Information:: Instruments, Journal Name: Instruments Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 3; ISSN 2410-390X

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Current Sharing and Redistribution in Superconducting DC Cable IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2244153	journal	June 2013
Enhanced Quench Propagation in $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{x}$ and $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ Coils via a Nanoscale Doped-Titania-Based Thermally Conducting Electrical Insulator Ishmael, Sasha; White, Marvis IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2013.2269535	journal	October 2013
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Degradation of a REBCO Coil Due to Cleavage and Peeling Originating From an Electromagnetic Force Kajita, Kentaro; Iguchi, Seiya; Xu, Yi IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2515564	journal	June 2016
Progress in the Development and Construction of a 32-T Superconducting Magnet Weijers, Hubertus W.; Hannahs, Scott T.; Murphy, Tim. P. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2517022	journal	June 2016
Design Optimization of Round Strands Made by Twisted Stacks of HTS Tapes Bykovsky, Nikolay; Uglietti, Davide; Wesche, Rainer IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2517187	journal	March 2016
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Design and Manufacturing of a 45 kA at 10 T REBCO-CORC Cable-in-Conduit Conductor for Large-Scale Magnets Mulder, Tim; Dudarev, Alexey; Mentink, Matthias IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 26, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2016.2527241	journal	June 2016
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First Cold Powering Test of REBCO Roebel Wound Coil for the EuCARD2 Future Magnet Development Project Kirby, Glyn A.; van Nugteren, Jeroen; Bajas, H. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2653204	journal	June 2017
Improvement in Stability and Operating Characteristics of HTS Coil Using MIT Material Kim, Hyung-Wook; Hur, Jin; Kim, Seog-Whan IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2655262	journal	June 2017
In-Field Electrical Resistance at 4.2 K of REBCO Splices Fleiter, Jerome; Ballarino, Amalia IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2659618	journal	June 2017
Feasibility Study of the Impregnation of a No-Insulation HTS Coil Using an Electrically Conductive Epoxy Hwang, Young Jin; Jang, Jae Young; Song, Seunghyun IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2668064	journal	June 2017
Ultra-Small Diameter Round REBCO Wire With Robust Mechanical Properties Kar, Soumen; Luo, Wenbo; Selvamanickam, Venkat IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2669727	journal	June 2017
Strain Distribution in REBCO-Coated Conductors Bent With the Constant-Perimeter Geometry Wang, Xiaorong; Arbelaez, Diego; Caspi, Shlomo IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 27, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2766132	journal	December 2017
Feasibility Study of the Impregnation of a No-Insulation HTS Coil Using Solder Li, Yuqian; Hu, Daoyu; Zhang, Jianwen IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2773831	journal	January 2018
Development of ReBCO-CORC Wires With Current Densities of 400–600 A/mm $^2$ at 10 T and 4.2 K Mulder, Tim; Weiss, Jeremy; van der Laan, Danko IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2774362	journal	April 2018
The EuCARD2 Future Magnets Program for Particle Accelerator High-Field Dipoles: Review of Results and Next Steps Rossi, Lucio; Chiuchiolo, Antonella; Dhalle, Marc IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2017.2784357	journal	April 2018
Measurements of Dynamic Effects in FNAL 11-T Nb 3 Sn Dipole Models Velev, Gueorgui; Strauss, Thomas; Barzi, Emanuela IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2791957	journal	April 2018
Realization and First Test Results of the EuCARD 5.4-T REBCO Dipole Magnet Durante, Maria; Borgnolutti, Franck; Bouziat, Denis IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2796063	journal	April 2018
Measurement and Analysis of the Dynamic Effects in an HTS Dipole Magnet Petrone, Carlo; vanNugteren, Jeroen; Bajas, Hugues IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2801325	journal	June 2018
Experimental Study on Quench Detection of a No-Insulation HTS Coil Based on Raman-Scattering Technology in Optical Fiber Jiang, Junjie; Zhao, Yong; Hong, Zhiyong IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2802487	journal	April 2018
10 kA Joints for HTS Roebel Cables Murtomaki, Jaakko Samuel; Kirby, Glyn; van Nugteren, Jeroen IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2804951	journal	April 2018
Damage Investigations in the HTS Cable Prototype After the Cycling Test in EDIPO Bykovsky, Nikolay; Uglietti, Davide; Wesche, Rainer IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2809509	journal	June 2018
Quench Detection Utilizing Stray Capacitances Ravaioli, Emmanuele; Martchevskii, Maxim; Sabbi, GianLuca IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2812909	journal	June 2018
Quench Detection for High-Temperature Superconductor Conductors Using Acoustic Thermometry Marchevsky, Maxim; Hershkovitz, Eitan; Wang, Xiaorong IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2817218	journal	June 2018
Toward REBCO 20 T+ Dipoles for Accelerators van Nugteren, Jeroen; Kirby, Glyn; Murtomaki, Jaakko IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2820177	journal	June 2018
Electrothermal Modeling of Quench in REBCO Roebel Cables Cavallucci, Lorenzo; Breschi, Marco; Ribani, Pier Luigi IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2826073	journal	June 2018
High-Performance Bi-2212 Round Wires Made With Recent Powders Jiang, Jianyi; Bradford, Griffin; Hossain, S. Imam IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2895197	journal	August 2019
Magnetization and Flux Penetration of YBCO CORC Cable Segments at the Injection Fields of Accelerator Magnets Myers, Cory S.; Sumption, Mike D.; Collings, E. W. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2896625	journal	August 2019
Fabrication of Bi-2212 Canted-Cosine-Theta Dipole Prototypes Garcia Fajardo, Laura; Brouwer, Lucas; Caspi, Shlomo IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2896725	journal	August 2019
Field Quality of HD3—A Nb $_3$ Sn Dipole Magnet Based on Block Design Wang, Xiaorong; Cheng, Daniel W.; Dietderich, Daniel R. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2897138	journal	August 2019
Finite-Element Analysis of the Strain Distribution Due to Bending in a REBCO Coated Conductor for Canted Cosine Theta Dipole Magnet Applications Pierro, Federica; Zhao, Zijia; Owen, Casey M. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2897708	journal	August 2019
Magnetization and Creep in YBCO Tape and CORC Cables for Particle Accelerators: Value and Modification Via Preinjection Cycle Myers, Cory S.; Sumption, Michael D.; Collings, Edward W. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2898119	journal	August 2019
Magnetization Measurements of CORC TM and Roebel Type YBCO Cables for Accelerators Using a ±3-T Dipole Magnetometer Kovacs, Chris; Majoros, Milan; Sumption, Mike D. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2898254	journal	August 2019
Reel-to-Reel Scanning Hall Probe Microscope Measurement on REBCO Tapes Chen, Siwei; Li, Xiao-Fen; Luo, Wenbo IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2901989	journal	August 2019
Measurements of the Strain Dependence of Critical Current of Commercial REBCO Tapes at 15 T Between 4.2 and 40 K for High Field Magnets Pierro, Federica; Delgado, Mario; Chiesa, Luisa IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2902458	journal	August 2019
An Acoustic Quench Detection Method for CICC Conductor Operating in Gas or Liquid Takayasu, Makoto IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2904675	journal	August 2019
Modeling-Driven Optimization of Mechanically Robust REBCO Tapes and Wires Ben Yahia, Anis; Kar, Soumen; Majkic, Goran IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2907234	journal	August 2019
Tests of the FRESCA2 100 mm Bore Nb 3 Sn Block-Coil Magnet to a Record Field of 14.6 T Willering, Gerard; Arnestad, Havard; Bajko, Marta IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2907280	journal	August 2019
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What is needed for BISCO to work in a dipole insert for 20 tesla hybrid accelerator magnets

Conference · 2023 · JACoW · OSTI ID:2376941

Barzi, Emanuela

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47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
REBCO
accelerator magnet
technology development

Title: Dipole Magnets Above 20 Tesla: Research Needs for a Path via High-Temperature Superconducting REBCO Conductors

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