Magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in quintenary and sextenary Heusler alloys
Abstract
An inverse magnetocaloric effect is studied in Ni2Mn1+xX1-x-type Heusler alloys. Principally known for their shape-memory properties, these alloys also exhibit significant entropy and temperature changes (ΔS and ΔTAd, respectively) under adiabatic conditions when a modest magnetic field is applied. We investigated the impact on magnetocaloric properties of introducing substantial chemical disorder on the X-site (X=Si,Ga,In), of replacing Ni with nonmagnetic Ag, and of replacing a small amount of Mn with Gd. While a reduction in ΔS is observed in the first two cases, we observe a significant enhancement of ΔS when a small amount of Gd is substituted for Mn. A thermodynamic analysis was conducted using magnetization and heat capacity data to estimate adiabatic temperature changes in the range of ΔTAd≃ -1 to -3 K for a 5 T magnetic field. Several alloys characterized in this study exhibit these respectable ΔTAd values near room temperature, making them potentially viable candidates for magnetic refrigeration applications.
- Authors:
-
- Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA (United States)
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1800179
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1571336
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-04ER46105; FG02-04-ER46105
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 126; Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Physics; Thermodynamic properties; Calorimetry; Alloys; Entropy; Magnetism; X-ray diffraction; Polycrystalline material; Refrigerators; Phase transitions
Citation Formats
White, B. D., Barabash, R. I., Barabash, O. M., Jeon, I., and Maple, M. B. Magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in quintenary and sextenary Heusler alloys. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5120819.
White, B. D., Barabash, R. I., Barabash, O. M., Jeon, I., & Maple, M. B. Magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in quintenary and sextenary Heusler alloys. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5120819
White, B. D., Barabash, R. I., Barabash, O. M., Jeon, I., and Maple, M. B. Mon .
"Magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in quintenary and sextenary Heusler alloys". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5120819. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1800179.
@article{osti_1800179,
title = {Magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in quintenary and sextenary Heusler alloys},
author = {White, B. D. and Barabash, R. I. and Barabash, O. M. and Jeon, I. and Maple, M. B.},
abstractNote = {An inverse magnetocaloric effect is studied in Ni2Mn1+xX1-x-type Heusler alloys. Principally known for their shape-memory properties, these alloys also exhibit significant entropy and temperature changes (ΔS and ΔTAd, respectively) under adiabatic conditions when a modest magnetic field is applied. We investigated the impact on magnetocaloric properties of introducing substantial chemical disorder on the X-site (X=Si,Ga,In), of replacing Ni with nonmagnetic Ag, and of replacing a small amount of Mn with Gd. While a reduction in ΔS is observed in the first two cases, we observe a significant enhancement of ΔS when a small amount of Gd is substituted for Mn. A thermodynamic analysis was conducted using magnetization and heat capacity data to estimate adiabatic temperature changes in the range of ΔTAd≃ -1 to -3 K for a 5 T magnetic field. Several alloys characterized in this study exhibit these respectable ΔTAd values near room temperature, making them potentially viable candidates for magnetic refrigeration applications.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5120819},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 16,
volume = 126,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Oct 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
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