DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory

Abstract

We point out that charge conjugation and coordinate reflection symmetries do not commute with the center symmetry of SU(N) Yang-Mills (YM) theory when N>2. As a result, for generic values of the θ angle, the group of discrete 0-form symmetries of YM theory on, e.g., the spacetime manifold R3×S1 includes the dihedral group D2N, which is non-Abelian for N>2. At θ=π, the non-Abelian factor in the symmetry group is enhanced to D4N due to discrete ’t Hooft anomaly considerations. We illustrate these results in YM theory as well as in a simple quantum mechanical model, where we study representation theory as a function of the θ angle.

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1570071
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1595294; OSTI ID: 1595826
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0011637; FG02-00ER-41132; FG02-03ER41260
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Physical Review. D.
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Volume: 100 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Anomalies; Gauge theories; Monopoles; Nonperturbative effects in field theory; Symmetries

Citation Formats

Aitken, Kyle, Cherman, Aleksey, and Ünsal, Mithat. Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004.
Aitken, Kyle, Cherman, Aleksey, & Ünsal, Mithat. Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004
Aitken, Kyle, Cherman, Aleksey, and Ünsal, Mithat. Fri . "Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004.
@article{osti_1570071,
title = {Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory},
author = {Aitken, Kyle and Cherman, Aleksey and Ünsal, Mithat},
abstractNote = {We point out that charge conjugation and coordinate reflection symmetries do not commute with the center symmetry of SU(N) Yang-Mills (YM) theory when N>2. As a result, for generic values of the θ angle, the group of discrete 0-form symmetries of YM theory on, e.g., the spacetime manifold R3×S1 includes the dihedral group D2N, which is non-Abelian for N>2. At θ=π, the non-Abelian factor in the symmetry group is enhanced to D4N due to discrete ’t Hooft anomaly considerations. We illustrate these results in YM theory as well as in a simple quantum mechanical model, where we study representation theory as a function of the θ angle.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 8,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

On 2-group global symmetries and their anomalies
journal, March 2019

  • Benini, Francesco; Córdova, Clay; Hsin, Po-Shen
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2019)118

Theta Dependence in the Large N Limit of Four-Dimensional Gauge Theories
journal, October 1998


Vacuum structure of bifundamental gauge theories at finite topological angles
journal, June 2017


Abelian Duality, Confinement, and Chiral-Symmetry Breaking in a SU(2) QCD-Like Theory
journal, January 2008


Theta, time reversal and temperature
journal, May 2017

  • Gaiotto, Davide; Kapustin, Anton; Komargodski, Zohar
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2017)091

QCD on a small circle
journal, November 2017


Chiral Lagrangian from Duality and Monopole Operators in Compactified QCD
journal, August 2016


Vacuum structure of Yang-Mills theory as a function of θ
journal, September 2018

  • Aitken, Kyle; Cherman, Aleksey; Ünsal, Mithat
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2018)030

Quark confinement and topology of gauge theories
journal, March 1977


Classification of compactified su(Nc) gauge theories with fermions in all representations
journal, December 2017

  • Anber, Mohamed M.; Vincent-Genod, Loïc
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2017)028

Center-stabilized Yang-Mills theory: Confinement and large N volume independence
journal, September 2008


Polyakov loops and the Hosotani mechanism on the lattice
journal, May 2014


Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity
journal, April 2011


Topological susceptibility and contact term in QCD: A toy model
journal, February 2012


Generalized global symmetries
journal, February 2015

  • Gaiotto, Davide; Kapustin, Anton; Seiberg, Nathan
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2015)172

Semiclassical Realization of Infrared Renormalons
journal, September 2012


Time-reversal breaking in QCD4, walls, and dualities in 2 + 1 dimensions
journal, January 2018

  • Gaiotto, Davide; Komargodski, Zohar; Seiberg, Nathan
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2018)110

Universal mechanism of (semi-classical) deconfinement and θ-dependence for all simple groups
journal, March 2013

  • Poppitz, Erich; Schäfer, Thomas; Ünsal, Mithat
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2013)087

Deconfinement and continuity between thermal and (super) Yang-Mills theory for all gauge groups
journal, September 2014

  • Anber, Mohamed M.; Poppitz, Erich; Teeple, Brett
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)040

Strings from domain walls in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and adjoint QCD
journal, July 2015


Adjoint QCD on ℝ3 × S 1 with twisted fermionic boundary conditions
journal, June 2014

  • Misumi, Tatsuhiro; Kanazawa, Takuya
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2014)181

Large- N reduction in QCD-like theories with massive adjoint fermions
journal, December 2010


Monopoles and instantons on partially compactified D -branes
journal, September 1997


QCD-like theories on R 3 × S 1 : A smooth journey from small to large r ( S 1 ) with double-trace deformations
journal, September 2008


Multiflavor QCD∗ on <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msub><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo>×</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>: Studying transition from Abelian to non-Abelian confinement
journal, November 2009


Coupling a QFT to a TQFT and duality
journal, April 2014


New nonperturbative scales and glueballs in confining supersymmetric gauge theories
journal, March 2018

  • Anber, Mohamed M.; Poppitz, Erich
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2018)052

On the global structure of deformed Yang-Mills theory and QCD(adj) on ℝ 3 × S 1 $$ {\mathrm{\mathbb{R}}}^3\times {\mathbb{S}}^1 $$
journal, October 2015

  • Anber, Mohamed M.; Poppitz, Erich
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)051

Continuity, deconfinement, and (super) Yang-Mills theory
journal, October 2012

  • Poppitz, Erich; Schäfer, Thomas; Ünsal, Mithat
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2012)115

Phase diagrams of SU( N ) gauge theories with fermions in various representations
journal, July 2009


Instatons, the quark model, and the 1/N expansion
journal, March 1979


Lattice models of quark confinement at high temperature
journal, November 1979


Metastable vacuum decay and θ dependence in gauge theory. Deformed QCD as a toy model
journal, January 2015


Theta dependence, sign problems, and topological interference
journal, November 2012


Global inconsistency, ’t Hooft anomaly, and level crossing in quantum mechanics
journal, November 2017

  • Kikuchi, Yuta; Tanizaki, Yuya
  • Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptx148

2d affine XY-spin model/4d gauge theory duality and deconfinement
journal, April 2012

  • Anber, Mohamed M.; Poppitz, Erich; Ünsal, Mithat
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2012)040

QCD and instantons at finite temperature
journal, January 1981

  • Gross, David J.; Pisarski, Robert D.; Yaffe, Laurence G.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.53.43

Deconfinement in $ \mathcal{N}=1 $ super Yang-Mills theory on $ {{\mathbb{R}}^3}\times {{\mathbb{S}}^1} $ via dual-Coulomb gas and “affine” XY-model
journal, November 2013

  • Anber, Mohamed M.; Collier, Scott; Poppitz, Erich
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2013)142

Magnetic bion condensation: A new mechanism of confinement and mass gap in four dimensions
journal, September 2009


Wilson line in finite-temperature gauge theories
journal, May 1982


The semi-classical expansion and resurgence in gauge theories: new perturbative, instanton, bion, and renormalon effects
journal, August 2012

  • Argyres, Philip C.; Ünsal, Mithat
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2012)063

Yang-Mills theories with chiral matter at strong coupling
journal, May 2009


Large-N volume independence in conformal and confining gauge theories
journal, August 2010

  • Ünsal, Mithat; Yaffe, Laurence G.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2010)030

All Possible Symmetries of the S Matrix
journal, July 1967


Periodic instantons with non-trivial holonomy
journal, November 1998


Thermal properties of gauge fields and quark liberation
journal, January 1978


Deconfinement in Yang-Mills theory through toroidal compactification with deformation
journal, May 2012


Finite size phase transitions in QCD with adjoint fermions
journal, July 2009


Metastable vacuum decay in center-stabilized Yang-Mills theory at large N
journal, November 2014


Exploring 2-group global symmetries
journal, February 2019

  • Córdova, Clay; Dumitrescu, Thomas T.; Intriligator, Kenneth
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2019)184