Dihedral symmetry in Yang-Mills theory
Abstract
We point out that charge conjugation and coordinate reflection symmetries do not commute with the center symmetry of SU(N) Yang-Mills (YM) theory when N>2. As a result, for generic values of the θ angle, the group of discrete 0-form symmetries of YM theory on, e.g., the spacetime manifold R3×S1 includes the dihedral group D2N, which is non-Abelian for N>2. At θ=π, the non-Abelian factor in the symmetry group is enhanced to D4N due to discrete ’t Hooft anomaly considerations. We illustrate these results in YM theory as well as in a simple quantum mechanical model, where we study representation theory as a function of the θ angle.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1570071
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1595294; OSTI ID: 1595826
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0011637; FG02-00ER-41132; FG02-03ER41260
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. D.
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Volume: 100 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Anomalies; Gauge theories; Monopoles; Nonperturbative effects in field theory; Symmetries
Citation Formats
Aitken, Kyle, Cherman, Aleksey, and Ünsal, Mithat. Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004.
Aitken, Kyle, Cherman, Aleksey, & Ünsal, Mithat. Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004
Aitken, Kyle, Cherman, Aleksey, and Ünsal, Mithat. Fri .
"Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004.
@article{osti_1570071,
title = {Dihedral symmetry in S U ( N ) Yang-Mills theory},
author = {Aitken, Kyle and Cherman, Aleksey and Ünsal, Mithat},
abstractNote = {We point out that charge conjugation and coordinate reflection symmetries do not commute with the center symmetry of SU(N) Yang-Mills (YM) theory when N>2. As a result, for generic values of the θ angle, the group of discrete 0-form symmetries of YM theory on, e.g., the spacetime manifold R3×S1 includes the dihedral group D2N, which is non-Abelian for N>2. At θ=π, the non-Abelian factor in the symmetry group is enhanced to D4N due to discrete ’t Hooft anomaly considerations. We illustrate these results in YM theory as well as in a simple quantum mechanical model, where we study representation theory as a function of the θ angle.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 8,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085004
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Cited by: 11 works
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