Substrate-Triggered Formation of a Peroxo-Fe2(III/III) Intermediate during Fatty Acid Decarboxylation by UndA
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
The iron-dependent oxidase UndA cleaves one C3–H bond and the C1–C2 bond of dodecanoic acid to produce 1-undecene and CO2. A published X-ray crystal structure showed that UndA has a heme-oxygenase-like fold, thus associating it with a structural superfamily that includes known and postulated non-heme diiron proteins, but revealed only a single iron ion in the active site. Mechanisms proposed for initiation of decarboxylation by cleavage of the C3–H bond using a monoiron cofactor to activate O2 necessarily invoked unusual or potentially unfeasible steps. Here we present spectroscopic, crystallographic, and biochemical evidence that the cofactor of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5 UndA is actually a diiron cluster and show that binding of the substrate triggers rapid addition of O2 to the Fe2(II/II) cofactor to produce a transient peroxo-Fe2(III/III) intermediate. Finally, the observations of a diiron cofactor and substrate-triggered formation of a peroxo-Fe2(III/III) intermediate suggest a small set of possible mechanisms for O2, C3–H and C1–C2 activation by UndA; these routes obviate the problematic steps of the earlier hypotheses that invoked a single iron.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; AC02-06CH11357
- OSTI ID:
- 1569873
- Journal Information:
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Chemical Society Journal Issue: 37 Vol. 141; ISSN 0002-7863
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- ENGLISH
Mechanism of fatty acid decarboxylation catalyzed by a non-heme iron oxidase (UndA): a QM/MM study
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journal | January 2019 |
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