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Title: Gene sharing networks to automate genome-based prokaryotic viral taxonomy

Journal Article · · Nature Biotechnology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/533240 · OSTI ID:1569046

Viruses of bacteria and archaea impact natural, engineered and human ecosystems, but their study is hampered by the lack of a universal or scalable taxonomic framework. Furthermore we introduce vConTACT v2.0, a network-based application to establish prokaryotic virus taxonomy that scales to thousands of uncultivated virus genomes, and integrates distance-based hierarchical clustering and confidence scores for all taxonomic predictions. Performance tests demonstrated significant improvements over the original tool and near-identical (96%) correspondence to current International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) viral taxonomy where genus-level assignments are available. Beyond these “known viruses”, vConTACT v2.0 suggested automatic genus assignments for 1,364 previously unclassified reference viruses, with perfectly scoring assignments submitted as new taxonomic proposals to ICTV. Scaling experiments with 15,280 global ocean large viral genome fragments demonstrated that the reference network was rapidly scalable and robust to adding large-scale viral metagenomic datasets. Together these efforts provide a critically-needed, systematically classified reference network and an accurate, scalable, and automatable taxonomic analysis tool.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1569046
Journal Information:
Nature Biotechnology, Journal Name: Nature Biotechnology Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 37; ISSN 1087-0156
Publisher:
Springer NatureCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (4)

Characteristics of Wetting-Induced Bacteriophage Blooms in Biological Soil Crust journal December 2019
VIBRANT: Automated recovery, annotation and curation of microbial viruses, and evaluation of virome function from genomic sequences posted_content November 2019
Prevalence of viral photosynthesis genes along a freshwater to saltwater transect in Southeast USA journal July 2019
Characteristics of Wetting-Induced Bacteriophage Blooms in Biological Soil Crust journal December 2019

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