Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks
Abstract
Abstract Aerodynamic canopy height ( h a ) is the effective height of vegetation canopy for its influence on atmospheric fluxes and is a key parameter of surface‐atmosphere coupling. However, methods to estimate h a from data are limited. This synthesis evaluates the applicability and robustness of the calculation of h a from eddy covariance momentum‐flux data. At 69 forest sites, annual h a robustly predicted site‐to‐site and year‐to‐year differences in canopy heights ( R 2 = 0.88, 111 site‐years). At 23 cropland/grassland sites, weekly h a successfully captured the dynamics of vegetation canopies over growing seasons ( R 2 > 0.70 in 74 site‐years). Our results demonstrate the potential of flux‐derived h a determination for tracking the seasonal, interannual, and/or decadal dynamics of vegetation canopies including growth, harvest, land use change, and disturbance. The large‐scale and time‐varying h a derived from flux networks worldwide provides a new benchmark for regional and global Earth system models and satellite remote sensing of canopy structure.
- Authors:
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[1];
[2];
[3];
[5];
[6];
[7];
[8];
[9];
[11];
[9];
[13];
[15];
[17];
[19]
more »
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Earth and Environmental Sciences Area; Univ. of California, Berkeley CA (United States). Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Policy, and Management
- Univ. of California, Berkeley CA (United States). Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Policy, and Management
- California State Univ., Sacramento CA (United States). Dept. of Civil Engineering
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
- Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
- The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering
- McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario (Canada). School of Geography and Earth Sciences
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Dept. of Soil, Water, and Climate
- Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States). Dept. of Geography
- Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC (United States). Forestry and Environmental Conservation Dept.
- Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States). Dept. of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation
- Wuhan Univ., Wuhan (China). State Key Lab. of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science; Indiana University, Bloomington, IN (United States). School of Public and Environmental Affairs
- USDA-Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO (United States)
- US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA)., Ames, IA (United States). National Lab. for Agriculture and the Environment
- Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, ON (Canada). School of Environmental Sciences
- Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada). Faculty of Land and Food Systems
- Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA (United States). Dept. of Biology
- Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States). Dept. of Forest Ecosystems and Society
- Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences
- Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). School of Forest Resources and Conservation
- Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Department of Soil, Water, and Climate; USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Saint Paul, MN (United States). Soil and Water Research Unit
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1561895
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1468829
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; SC0012456
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 45; Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 0094-8276
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; momentum flux; AmeriFlux; eddy covariance; canopy height; phenology
Citation Formats
Chu, Housen, Baldocchi, Dennis D., Poindexter, Cristina, Abraha, Michael, Desai, Ankur R., Bohrer, Gil, Arain, M. Altaf, Griffis, Timothy, Blanken, Peter D., O'Halloran, Thomas L., Thomas, R. Quinn, Zhang, Quan, Burns, Sean P., Frank, John M., Christian, Dold, Brown, Shannon, Black, T. Andrew, Gough, Christopher M., Law, Beverly E., Lee, Xuhui, Chen, Jiquan, Reed, David E., Massman, William J., Clark, Kenneth, Hatfield, Jerry, Prueger, John, Bracho, Rosvel, Baker, John M., and Martin, Timothy A. Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1029/2018gl079306.
Chu, Housen, Baldocchi, Dennis D., Poindexter, Cristina, Abraha, Michael, Desai, Ankur R., Bohrer, Gil, Arain, M. Altaf, Griffis, Timothy, Blanken, Peter D., O'Halloran, Thomas L., Thomas, R. Quinn, Zhang, Quan, Burns, Sean P., Frank, John M., Christian, Dold, Brown, Shannon, Black, T. Andrew, Gough, Christopher M., Law, Beverly E., Lee, Xuhui, Chen, Jiquan, Reed, David E., Massman, William J., Clark, Kenneth, Hatfield, Jerry, Prueger, John, Bracho, Rosvel, Baker, John M., & Martin, Timothy A. Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl079306
Chu, Housen, Baldocchi, Dennis D., Poindexter, Cristina, Abraha, Michael, Desai, Ankur R., Bohrer, Gil, Arain, M. Altaf, Griffis, Timothy, Blanken, Peter D., O'Halloran, Thomas L., Thomas, R. Quinn, Zhang, Quan, Burns, Sean P., Frank, John M., Christian, Dold, Brown, Shannon, Black, T. Andrew, Gough, Christopher M., Law, Beverly E., Lee, Xuhui, Chen, Jiquan, Reed, David E., Massman, William J., Clark, Kenneth, Hatfield, Jerry, Prueger, John, Bracho, Rosvel, Baker, John M., and Martin, Timothy A. Fri .
"Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl079306. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1561895.
@article{osti_1561895,
title = {Temporal Dynamics of Aerodynamic Canopy Height Derived From Eddy Covariance Momentum Flux Data Across North American Flux Networks},
author = {Chu, Housen and Baldocchi, Dennis D. and Poindexter, Cristina and Abraha, Michael and Desai, Ankur R. and Bohrer, Gil and Arain, M. Altaf and Griffis, Timothy and Blanken, Peter D. and O'Halloran, Thomas L. and Thomas, R. Quinn and Zhang, Quan and Burns, Sean P. and Frank, John M. and Christian, Dold and Brown, Shannon and Black, T. Andrew and Gough, Christopher M. and Law, Beverly E. and Lee, Xuhui and Chen, Jiquan and Reed, David E. and Massman, William J. and Clark, Kenneth and Hatfield, Jerry and Prueger, John and Bracho, Rosvel and Baker, John M. and Martin, Timothy A.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Aerodynamic canopy height ( h a ) is the effective height of vegetation canopy for its influence on atmospheric fluxes and is a key parameter of surface‐atmosphere coupling. However, methods to estimate h a from data are limited. This synthesis evaluates the applicability and robustness of the calculation of h a from eddy covariance momentum‐flux data. At 69 forest sites, annual h a robustly predicted site‐to‐site and year‐to‐year differences in canopy heights ( R 2 = 0.88, 111 site‐years). At 23 cropland/grassland sites, weekly h a successfully captured the dynamics of vegetation canopies over growing seasons ( R 2 > 0.70 in 74 site‐years). Our results demonstrate the potential of flux‐derived h a determination for tracking the seasonal, interannual, and/or decadal dynamics of vegetation canopies including growth, harvest, land use change, and disturbance. The large‐scale and time‐varying h a derived from flux networks worldwide provides a new benchmark for regional and global Earth system models and satellite remote sensing of canopy structure.},
doi = {10.1029/2018gl079306},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
number = 17,
volume = 45,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Aug 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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Figures / Tables:
Figure 1: Annual canopy heights across 69 AmeriFlux forest sites (site ID in y axis). The horizontal bars and gray segments indicate the multiyear means of aerodynamic canopy heights (ha) and the 95 percentile range (N = 1–22). The asterisks denote the mean actual canopy heights (hc) for available yearsmore »
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Biometric and eddy-covariance based estimates of carbon fluxes in an age-sequence of temperate pine forests
journal, July 2010
- Peichl, Matthias; Brodeur, Jason J.; Khomik, Myroslava
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 150, Issue 7-8
Relationship between aerodynamic roughness length and bulk sedge leaf area index in a mixed-species boreal mire complex: Mire Leaf Area Versus Roughness Length
journal, June 2017
- Alekseychik, P. K.; Korrensalo, A.; Mammarella, I.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 11
Mapping forest canopy height globally with spaceborne lidar
journal, January 2011
- Simard, Marc; Pinto, Naiara; Fisher, Joshua B.
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A simple two-dimensional parameterisation for Flux Footprint Prediction (FFP)
journal, January 2015
- Kljun, N.; Calanca, P.; Rotach, M. W.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 11
Tracking forest phenology and seasonal physiology using digital repeat photography: a critical assessment
journal, September 2014
- Keenan, T. F.; Darby, B.; Felts, E.
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Dependence of thermal roughness length on friction velocity across land cover types: A synthesis analysis using AmeriFlux data
journal, February 2018
- Rigden, Angela; Li, Dan; Salvucci, Guido
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A distinct seasonal pattern of the ratio of soil respiration to total ecosystem respiration in a spruce-dominated forest
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Carbon in Amazon Forests: Unexpected Seasonal Fluxes and Disturbance-Induced Losses
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Fluxes all of the time? A primer on the temporal representativeness of FLUXNET: FLUXES ALL OF THE TIME?
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Ecosystem CO 2 /H 2 O fluxes are explained by hydraulically limited gas exchange during tree mortality from spruce bark beetles : CO
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Biophysical controls on interannual variability in ecosystem-scale CO 2 and CH 4 exchange in a California rice paddy : INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY RICE CH
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Determinants of the ratio of actual to potential evapotranspiration
journal, February 2019
- Peng, Liqing; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Wei, Zhongwang
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 4
Figures / Tables found in this record:
Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.