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Title: Understanding How Structure and Crystallinity Affect Performance in Solid-State Batteries Using a Glass Ceramic LiV3O8 Cathode

Abstract

The rate-limiting step in lithiation/delithiation of solid-state cathode materials is not well understood. Phase-transformation reaction rate, lithium ion diffusion coefficient, and lithium ion concentration have all been shown to affect the discharge and charge performance. All three parameters are affected by the crystal structure and crystallinity of the cathode. In this paper, lithium trivanadate (LiV3O8) is selected as a representative cathode for all solid-state thin-film batteries because of its glass ceramic properties at different annealing temperatures, where the crystallinity and preferred orientation vary. The intermediate temperature-treated thin films outperform both the amorphous and the most crystalline thin films. By correlating the cell polarization with both the diffusion coefficient and the lithium ion concentration at different states of charge, we gain insights into the electrochemical performance of the glass ceramic LiV3O8 cathode.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties (m2mt); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1560476
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemistry of Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 31; Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE

Citation Formats

Zhang, Yiman, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Kercher, Andrew K., Takeuchi, Esther S., and Dudney, Nancy J. Understanding How Structure and Crystallinity Affect Performance in Solid-State Batteries Using a Glass Ceramic LiV3O8 Cathode. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01571.
Zhang, Yiman, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Kercher, Andrew K., Takeuchi, Esther S., & Dudney, Nancy J. Understanding How Structure and Crystallinity Affect Performance in Solid-State Batteries Using a Glass Ceramic LiV3O8 Cathode. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01571
Zhang, Yiman, Marschilok, Amy C., Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Kercher, Andrew K., Takeuchi, Esther S., and Dudney, Nancy J. Tue . "Understanding How Structure and Crystallinity Affect Performance in Solid-State Batteries Using a Glass Ceramic LiV3O8 Cathode". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01571. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1560476.
@article{osti_1560476,
title = {Understanding How Structure and Crystallinity Affect Performance in Solid-State Batteries Using a Glass Ceramic LiV3O8 Cathode},
author = {Zhang, Yiman and Marschilok, Amy C. and Takeuchi, Kenneth J. and Kercher, Andrew K. and Takeuchi, Esther S. and Dudney, Nancy J.},
abstractNote = {The rate-limiting step in lithiation/delithiation of solid-state cathode materials is not well understood. Phase-transformation reaction rate, lithium ion diffusion coefficient, and lithium ion concentration have all been shown to affect the discharge and charge performance. All three parameters are affected by the crystal structure and crystallinity of the cathode. In this paper, lithium trivanadate (LiV3O8) is selected as a representative cathode for all solid-state thin-film batteries because of its glass ceramic properties at different annealing temperatures, where the crystallinity and preferred orientation vary. The intermediate temperature-treated thin films outperform both the amorphous and the most crystalline thin films. By correlating the cell polarization with both the diffusion coefficient and the lithium ion concentration at different states of charge, we gain insights into the electrochemical performance of the glass ceramic LiV3O8 cathode.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01571},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 16,
volume = 31,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 23 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Jul 23 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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Cited by: 9 works
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: (a) The circuit used for the EIS fitting (b) Nyquist plot of LVO260 at 2.7 V for test T = 25, 45 and 60°C, where the end point is at 0.1 mHz (c) Zoom in to 1400 Ohm for axis. The frequency of last point in the graphmore » is also indicated« less

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.