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Title: Discovery of a cofactor-independent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA

Abstract

New antitubercular agents are needed to combat the spread of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The frontline antitubercular drug isoniazid (INH) targets the mycobacterial enoyl-ACP reductase, InhA. Resistance to INH is predominantly through mutations affecting the prodrug-activating enzyme KatG. Here, we report the identification of the diazaborines as a new class of direct InhA inhibitors. The lead compound, AN12855, exhibited in vitro bactericidal activity against replicating bacteria and was active against several drug-resistant clinical isolates. Biophysical and structural investigations revealed that AN12855 binds to and inhibits the substrate-binding site of InhA in a cofactor-independent manner. AN12855 showed good drug exposure after i.v. and oral delivery, with 53% oral bioavailability. Delivered orally, AN12855 exhibited dose-dependent efficacy in both an acute and chronic murine model of tuberculosis infection that was comparable with INH. Combined, AN12855 is a promising candidate for the development of new antitubercular agents.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4] more »;  [5];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1] « less
  1. Anacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA (United States)
  2. Infectious Disease Research Inst., Seattle, WA (United States)
  3. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
  4. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
  5. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Org.:
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; National Institutes of Health (NIH)
OSTI Identifier:
1545852
Grant/Contract Number:  
GM102864
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Life Science Alliance
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 1; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2575-1077
Publisher:
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Microbiology, Virology & Host Pathogen Interaction; Medical Research

Citation Formats

Xia, Yi, Zhou, Yasheen, Carter, David S., McNeil, Matthew B., Choi, Wai, Halladay, Jason, Berry, Pamela W., Mao, Weimin, Hernandez, Vincent, O'Malley, Theresa, Korkegian, Aaron, Sunde, Bjorn, Flint, Lindsay, Woolhiser, Lisa K., Scherman, Michael S., Gruppo, Veronica, Hastings, Courtney, Robertson, Gregory T., Ioerger, Thomas R., Sacchettini, Jim, Tonge, Peter J., Lenaerts, Anne J., Parish, Tanya, and Alley, MRK. Discovery of a cofactor-independent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.26508/lsa.201800025.
Xia, Yi, Zhou, Yasheen, Carter, David S., McNeil, Matthew B., Choi, Wai, Halladay, Jason, Berry, Pamela W., Mao, Weimin, Hernandez, Vincent, O'Malley, Theresa, Korkegian, Aaron, Sunde, Bjorn, Flint, Lindsay, Woolhiser, Lisa K., Scherman, Michael S., Gruppo, Veronica, Hastings, Courtney, Robertson, Gregory T., Ioerger, Thomas R., Sacchettini, Jim, Tonge, Peter J., Lenaerts, Anne J., Parish, Tanya, & Alley, MRK. Discovery of a cofactor-independent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA. United States. https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201800025
Xia, Yi, Zhou, Yasheen, Carter, David S., McNeil, Matthew B., Choi, Wai, Halladay, Jason, Berry, Pamela W., Mao, Weimin, Hernandez, Vincent, O'Malley, Theresa, Korkegian, Aaron, Sunde, Bjorn, Flint, Lindsay, Woolhiser, Lisa K., Scherman, Michael S., Gruppo, Veronica, Hastings, Courtney, Robertson, Gregory T., Ioerger, Thomas R., Sacchettini, Jim, Tonge, Peter J., Lenaerts, Anne J., Parish, Tanya, and Alley, MRK. Fri . "Discovery of a cofactor-independent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA". United States. https://doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201800025. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1545852.
@article{osti_1545852,
title = {Discovery of a cofactor-independent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA},
author = {Xia, Yi and Zhou, Yasheen and Carter, David S. and McNeil, Matthew B. and Choi, Wai and Halladay, Jason and Berry, Pamela W. and Mao, Weimin and Hernandez, Vincent and O'Malley, Theresa and Korkegian, Aaron and Sunde, Bjorn and Flint, Lindsay and Woolhiser, Lisa K. and Scherman, Michael S. and Gruppo, Veronica and Hastings, Courtney and Robertson, Gregory T. and Ioerger, Thomas R. and Sacchettini, Jim and Tonge, Peter J. and Lenaerts, Anne J. and Parish, Tanya and Alley, MRK},
abstractNote = {New antitubercular agents are needed to combat the spread of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The frontline antitubercular drug isoniazid (INH) targets the mycobacterial enoyl-ACP reductase, InhA. Resistance to INH is predominantly through mutations affecting the prodrug-activating enzyme KatG. Here, we report the identification of the diazaborines as a new class of direct InhA inhibitors. The lead compound, AN12855, exhibited in vitro bactericidal activity against replicating bacteria and was active against several drug-resistant clinical isolates. Biophysical and structural investigations revealed that AN12855 binds to and inhibits the substrate-binding site of InhA in a cofactor-independent manner. AN12855 showed good drug exposure after i.v. and oral delivery, with 53% oral bioavailability. Delivered orally, AN12855 exhibited dose-dependent efficacy in both an acute and chronic murine model of tuberculosis infection that was comparable with INH. Combined, AN12855 is a promising candidate for the development of new antitubercular agents.},
doi = {10.26508/lsa.201800025},
journal = {Life Science Alliance},
number = 3,
volume = 1,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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Cited by: 21 works
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Works referenced in this record:

A Dual Read-Out Assay to Evaluate the Potency of Compounds Active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, April 2013


Optimisation of Bioluminescent Reporters for Use with Mycobacteria
journal, May 2010


A Mechanism of Drug Action Revealed by Structural Studies of Enoyl Reductase
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Antitubercular drugs for an old target: GSK693 as a promising InhA direct inhibitor
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Direct inhibitors of InhA are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Transfer of a point mutation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhA resolves the target of isoniazid
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Disseminated disease severity as a measure of virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the guinea pig model
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The catalase—peroxidase gene and isoniazid resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Targeting InhA, the FASII Enoyl-ACP Reductase: SAR Studies on Novel Inhibitor Scaffolds
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Positive Outcomes Influence the Rate and Time to Publication, but Not the Impact Factor of Publications of Clinical Trial Results
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The isoniazid-NAD adduct is a slow, tight-binding inhibitor of InhA, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl reductase: Adduct affinity and drug resistance
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Genetic Mutations Associated with Isoniazid Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Systematic Review
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Modification of the NADH of the Isoniazid Target (InhA) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Protein Binding of Antimicrobials: Methods for Quantification and for Investigation of its Impact on Bacterial Killing
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Mechanisms of resistance against NITD-916, a direct inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA
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Crystal Structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Enoyl-ACP Reductase, InhA, in Complex with NAD + and a C16 Fatty Acyl Substrate
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A new in vivo model to test anti-tuberculosis drugs using fluorescence imaging
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  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol. 67, Issue 8
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Towards a new tuberculosis drug: pyridomycin – nature's isoniazid
journal, September 2012

  • Hartkoorn, Ruben C.; Sala, Claudia; Neres, João
  • EMBO Molecular Medicine, Vol. 4, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/emmm.201201689

Antitubercular drugs for an old target: GSK693 as a promising InhA direct inhibitor
journal, June 2016


Crystallographic studies on the binding of isonicotinyl-NAD adduct to wild-type and isoniazid resistant 2-trans-enoyl-ACP (CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, September 2007

  • Dias, Marcio Vinicius Bertacine; Vasconcelos, Igor Bordin; Prado, Adriane Michele Xavier
  • Journal of Structural Biology, Vol. 159, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jsb.2007.04.009

Disseminated disease severity as a measure of virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the guinea pig model
journal, July 2008


Enzymic Characterization of the Target for Isoniazid in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, July 1995

  • Quemard, Annaiek; Sacchettini, James C.; Dessen, Andrea
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi00026a004

Inhibition of InhA, the Enoyl Reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis , by Triclosan and Isoniazid
journal, July 2000

  • Parikh, Sapan L.; Xiao, Guoping; Tonge, Peter J.
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 39, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi0008940

Roles of Tyrosine 158 and Lysine 165 in the Catalytic Mechanism of InhA, the Enoyl-ACP Reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, October 1999

  • Parikh, Sapan; Moynihan, Daniel P.; Xiao, Guoping
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 38, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi990529c

Evaluating the Contribution of Transition-State Destabilization to Changes in the Residence Time of Triazole-Based InhA Inhibitors
journal, February 2017

  • Spagnuolo, Lauren A.; Eltschkner, Sandra; Yu, Weixuan
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b11148

The catalase—peroxidase gene and isoniazid resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, August 1992

  • Zhang, Ying; Heym, Beate; Allen, Bryan
  • Nature, Vol. 358, Issue 6387
  • DOI: 10.1038/358591a0

Transfer of a point mutation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhA resolves the target of isoniazid
journal, August 2006

  • Vilchèze, Catherine; Wang, Feng; Arai, Masayoshi
  • Nature Medicine, Vol. 12, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nm1466

The isoniazid-NAD adduct is a slow, tight-binding inhibitor of InhA, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl reductase: Adduct affinity and drug resistance
journal, November 2003

  • Rawat, R.; Whitty, A.; Tonge, P. J.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 100, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2235848100

A Slow, Tight Binding Inhibitor of InhA, the Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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A new in vivo model to test anti-tuberculosis drugs using fluorescence imaging
journal, May 2012

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  • Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol. 67, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1093/jac/dks161

A Mechanism of Drug Action Revealed by Structural Studies of Enoyl Reductase
journal, December 1996


Modification of the NADH of the Isoniazid Target (InhA) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, January 1998


Direct inhibitors of InhA are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, January 2015


Discovery of a Novel Class of Boron-Based Antibacterials with Activity against Gram-Negative Bacteria
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Protein Binding of Antimicrobials: Methods for Quantification and for Investigation of its Impact on Bacterial Killing
journal, January 2009

  • Beer, Jürgen; Wagner, Claudia Christina; Zeitlinger, Markus
  • The AAPS Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1208/s12248-008-9072-1

Optimisation of Bioluminescent Reporters for Use with Mycobacteria
journal, May 2010


A Dual Read-Out Assay to Evaluate the Potency of Compounds Active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, April 2013


Identification of New Drug Targets and Resistance Mechanisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
journal, September 2013


Genetic Mutations Associated with Isoniazid Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Systematic Review
journal, March 2015


Targeting InhA, the FASII Enoyl-ACP Reductase: SAR Studies on Novel Inhibitor Scaffolds
journal, March 2012


Works referencing / citing this record:

Efficacy and Improved Resistance Potential of a Cofactor-Independent InhA Inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the C3HeB/FeJ Mouse Model
journal, April 2019

  • Robertson, Gregory T.; Ektnitphong, Victoria A.; Scherman, Michael S.
  • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 63, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1128/aac.02071-18