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Title: A dynamic yet vulnerable pipeline: Integration and coordination of hydraulic traits across whole plants

Abstract

Abstract The vast majority of measurements in the field of plant hydraulics have been on small‐diameter branches from woody species. These measurements have provided considerable insight into plant functioning, but our understanding of plant physiology and ecology would benefit from a broader view, because branch hydraulic properties are influenced by many factors. Here, we discuss the influence that other components of the hydraulic network have on branch vulnerability to embolism propagation. We also modelled the impact of changes in the ratio of root‐to‐leaf areas and soil texture on vulnerability to hydraulic failure along the soil‐to‐leaf continuum and showed that hydraulic function is better maintained through changes in root vulnerability and root‐to‐leaf area ratio than in branch vulnerability. Differences among species in the stringency with which they regulate leaf water potential and in reliance on stored water to buffer changes in water potential also affect the need to construct embolism resistant branches. Many approaches, such as measurements on fine roots, small individuals, combining sap flow and psychrometry techniques, and modelling efforts, could vastly improve our understanding of whole‐plant hydraulic functioning. A better understanding of how traits are coordinated across the whole plant will improve predictions for plant function under future climatemore » conditions.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Department of Botany University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI 53706 USA
  2. Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, UMR 1391 INRA‐ISPA 33175 Gradignan Cedex France
  3. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA
  4. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Corvallis OR 97331 USA
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1545649
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Plant, Cell and Environment
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Plant, Cell and Environment Journal Volume: 42 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0140-7791
Publisher:
Wiley-Blackwell
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

Citation Formats

McCulloh, Katherine A., Domec, Jean‐Christophe, Johnson, Daniel M., Smith, Duncan D., and Meinzer, Frederick C. A dynamic yet vulnerable pipeline: Integration and coordination of hydraulic traits across whole plants. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1111/pce.13607.
McCulloh, Katherine A., Domec, Jean‐Christophe, Johnson, Daniel M., Smith, Duncan D., & Meinzer, Frederick C. A dynamic yet vulnerable pipeline: Integration and coordination of hydraulic traits across whole plants. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13607
McCulloh, Katherine A., Domec, Jean‐Christophe, Johnson, Daniel M., Smith, Duncan D., and Meinzer, Frederick C. Tue . "A dynamic yet vulnerable pipeline: Integration and coordination of hydraulic traits across whole plants". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13607.
@article{osti_1545649,
title = {A dynamic yet vulnerable pipeline: Integration and coordination of hydraulic traits across whole plants},
author = {McCulloh, Katherine A. and Domec, Jean‐Christophe and Johnson, Daniel M. and Smith, Duncan D. and Meinzer, Frederick C.},
abstractNote = {Abstract The vast majority of measurements in the field of plant hydraulics have been on small‐diameter branches from woody species. These measurements have provided considerable insight into plant functioning, but our understanding of plant physiology and ecology would benefit from a broader view, because branch hydraulic properties are influenced by many factors. Here, we discuss the influence that other components of the hydraulic network have on branch vulnerability to embolism propagation. We also modelled the impact of changes in the ratio of root‐to‐leaf areas and soil texture on vulnerability to hydraulic failure along the soil‐to‐leaf continuum and showed that hydraulic function is better maintained through changes in root vulnerability and root‐to‐leaf area ratio than in branch vulnerability. Differences among species in the stringency with which they regulate leaf water potential and in reliance on stored water to buffer changes in water potential also affect the need to construct embolism resistant branches. Many approaches, such as measurements on fine roots, small individuals, combining sap flow and psychrometry techniques, and modelling efforts, could vastly improve our understanding of whole‐plant hydraulic functioning. A better understanding of how traits are coordinated across the whole plant will improve predictions for plant function under future climate conditions.},
doi = {10.1111/pce.13607},
journal = {Plant, Cell and Environment},
number = 10,
volume = 42,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Tue Jul 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Jul 30 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13607

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Cited by: 58 works
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journal, December 2007


Coordination of stem and leaf hydraulic conductance in southern California shrubs: a test of the hydraulic segmentation hypothesis
journal, May 2014

  • Pivovaroff, Alexandria L.; Sack, Lawren; Santiago, Louis S.
  • New Phytologist, Vol. 203, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1111/nph.12850

Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics
journal, June 2007

  • Brodribb, Tim J.; Feild, Taylor S.; Jordan, Gregory J.
  • Plant Physiology, Vol. 144, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1104/pp.107.101352

Changes in Hydraulic Conductivity and Anatomy Caused by Drying and Rewetting Roots of Agave Deserti (Agavaceae)
journal, July 1991


Alternative methods for scaling leaf hydraulic conductance offer new insights into the structure - function relationships of sun and shade leaves
journal, January 2012

  • Nardini, Andrea; Pedá, Giulia; Salleo, Sebastiano
  • Functional Plant Biology, Vol. 39, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1071/FP12020

Traits and trade-offs in whole-tree hydraulic architecture along the vertical axis of Eucalyptus grandis
journal, January 2018

  • Pfautsch, Sebastian; Aspinwall, Michael J.; Drake, John E.
  • Annals of Botany, Vol. 121, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcx137

Influence of nutrient versus water supply on hydraulic architecture and water balance in Pinus taeda
journal, October 2000


Coordinated plasticity maintains hydraulic safety in sunflower leaves: Coordinated plasticity in sunflower leaves
journal, August 2018

  • Cardoso, Amanda A.; Brodribb, Timothy J.; Lucani, Christopher J.
  • Plant, Cell & Environment, Vol. 41, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1111/pce.13335

Vulnerability to xylem cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran Desert vegetation
journal, September 2000

  • Pockman, William T.; Sperry, John S.
  • American Journal of Botany, Vol. 87, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.2307/2656722

Drought experience and cavitation resistance in six shrubs from the Great Basin, Utah
journal, January 2000

  • Hacke, Uwe G.; Sperry, John S.; Pittermann, Jarmila
  • Basic and Applied Ecology, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1078/1439-1791-00006

Hydrogel Control of Xylem Hydraulic Resistance in Plants
journal, January 2001


Responses of sap flux and stomatal conductance of Pinus taeda L. trees to stepwise reductions in leaf area
journal, May 1998

  • Pataki, D. E.; Oren, R.; Phillips, N.
  • Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 49, Issue 322
  • DOI: 10.1093/jxb/49.322.871

Dynamics of water transport and storage in conifers studied with deuterium and heat tracing techniques
journal, January 2006


Nutrient availability constrains the hydraulic architecture and water relations of savannah trees
journal, December 2006


Conversion of natural forests to managed forest plantations decreases tree resistance to prolonged droughts
journal, November 2015


Observations of stem water storage in trees of opposing hydraulic strategies
journal, September 2015

  • Matheny, Ashley M.; Bohrer, Gil; Garrity, Steven R.
  • Ecosphere, Vol. 6, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1890/ES15-00170.1

Whole-tree water transport scales with sapwood capacitance in tropical forest canopy trees
journal, July 2003


More than just a vulnerable pipeline: xylem physiology in the light of ion-mediated regulation of plant water transport
journal, July 2011

  • Nardini, A.; Salleo, S.; Jansen, S.
  • Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 62, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1093/jxb/err208

More than iso/anisohydry: Hydroscapes integrate plant water use and drought tolerance traits in 10 eucalypt species from contrasting climates
journal, April 2019

  • Li, Ximeng; Blackman, Chris J.; Peters, Jennifer M. R.
  • Functional Ecology, Vol. 33, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13320

Canopy leaf area constrains [CO2]-induced enhancement of productivity and partitioning among aboveground carbon pools
journal, December 2006

  • McCarthy, H. R.; Oren, R.; Finzi, A. C.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0609448103

A dynamical system perspective on plant hydraulic failure
journal, June 2014

  • Manzoni, Stefano; Katul, Gabriel; Porporato, Amilcare
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 50, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/2013WR015236

Xylem resistance to embolism: presenting a simple diagnostic test for the open vessel artefact
journal, May 2017

  • Torres-Ruiz, José M.; Cochard, Hervé; Choat, Brendan
  • New Phytologist, Vol. 215, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1111/nph.14589

Limitation of plant water use by rhizosphere and xylem conductance: results from a model
journal, April 1998


A test of the hydraulic vulnerability segmentation hypothesis in angiosperm and conifer tree species
journal, May 2016

  • Johnson, Daniel M.; Wortemann, Remi; McCulloh, Katherine A.
  • Tree Physiology, Vol. 36, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpw031

Leaf hydraulic parameters are more plastic in species that experience a wider range of leaf water potentials
journal, February 2018

  • Johnson, Daniel M.; Berry, Z. Carter; Baker, Kathryn V.
  • Functional Ecology, Vol. 32, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13049

Xylem hydraulic safety margins in woody plants: coordination of stomatal control of xylem tension with hydraulic capacitance
journal, October 2009


Use of a simulation model and ecosystem flux data to examine carbon-water interactions in ponderosa pine
journal, March 2001


Transport constraints on water use by the Great Basin shrub, Artemisia tridentata
journal, August 1999


Mapping ‘hydroscapes’ along the iso- to anisohydric continuum of stomatal regulation of plant water status
journal, September 2016

  • Meinzer, Frederick C.; Woodruff, David R.; Marias, Danielle E.
  • Ecology Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1111/ele.12670