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Title: Three-dimensional geometry of magnetic reconnection induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet

Abstract

We report for the first time the intrinsically three-dimensional (3D) geometry of the magnetic reconnection process induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet. Furthermore, the spatial distribution and the structure of the quasi-separatrix layers, as well as their temporal emergence and evolution, indicate that the associated magnetic reconnection can only occur in a 3D geometry, which is irreducible to that of any two-dimensional reconnection process. Such a finding provides a new perspective to the long-standing controversy over the substorm onset problem and elucidates the combined roles of reconnection and ballooning instabilities. It also connects to the universal presence of 3D reconnection processes previously discovered in various natural and laboratory plasmas.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Anhui (People's Republic of China); Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States)
  2. Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ (United States). Princeton Plasma Physics Lab
  3. Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States)
  4. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Anhui (People's Republic of China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1543831
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1349359
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; FC02-08ER54975; FG02-86ER53218
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 24; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Physics

Citation Formats

Zhu, Ping, Bhattacharjee, Amitava, Sangari, Arash, Wang, Zechen, and Bonofiglo, Phillip. Three-dimensional geometry of magnetic reconnection induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4976994.
Zhu, Ping, Bhattacharjee, Amitava, Sangari, Arash, Wang, Zechen, & Bonofiglo, Phillip. Three-dimensional geometry of magnetic reconnection induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4976994
Zhu, Ping, Bhattacharjee, Amitava, Sangari, Arash, Wang, Zechen, and Bonofiglo, Phillip. Fri . "Three-dimensional geometry of magnetic reconnection induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4976994. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1543831.
@article{osti_1543831,
title = {Three-dimensional geometry of magnetic reconnection induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet},
author = {Zhu, Ping and Bhattacharjee, Amitava and Sangari, Arash and Wang, Zechen and Bonofiglo, Phillip},
abstractNote = {We report for the first time the intrinsically three-dimensional (3D) geometry of the magnetic reconnection process induced by ballooning instability in a generalized Harris sheet. Furthermore, the spatial distribution and the structure of the quasi-separatrix layers, as well as their temporal emergence and evolution, indicate that the associated magnetic reconnection can only occur in a 3D geometry, which is irreducible to that of any two-dimensional reconnection process. Such a finding provides a new perspective to the long-standing controversy over the substorm onset problem and elucidates the combined roles of reconnection and ballooning instabilities. It also connects to the universal presence of 3D reconnection processes previously discovered in various natural and laboratory plasmas.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4976994},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 2,
volume = 24,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Feb 24 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Nonlinear saturation of kinetic ballooning modes by zonal fields in toroidal plasmas
journal, January 2019

  • Dong, G.; Bao, J.; Bhattacharjee, A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5066583

Quasi-separatrix layers induced by ballooning instability in the near-Earth magnetotail
journal, January 2019


Quasi-separatrix Layers Induced by Ballooning Instability in Near-Earth Magnetotail
posted_content, January 2019