DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Deuterium uptake and sputtering of simultaneous lithiated, boronized, and oxidized carbon surfaces irradiated by low-energy deuterium

Abstract

We study the effects of deuterium irradiation on D-uptake by simultaneously boronized, lithiated, oxidized, and deuterated carbon surfaces. We present analysis of the bonding chemistry of D for various concentrations of boron, lithium, oxygen, and deuterium on carbon surfaces using molecular dynamics with reactive force field potentials, which are here adapted to include the interaction of boron and lithium. We calculate D retention and sputtering yields of each constituent of the Li-C-B-O mixture and discuss the role of oxygen in these processes. The extent of the qualitative agreement between new experimental data for B-C-O-D obtained in this paper and computational data is provided. As in the case of the Li-C-O system, comparative studies where experimental and computational data complement each other (in this case on the B-Li-C-O system) provide deeper insights into the mechanisms behind the role that O plays in the retention of D, a relevant issue in fusion machines.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5]
  1. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  2. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
  3. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  4. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
  5. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Albany, NY (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1540190
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1437522
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010717; SC0013752; SC0014264
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Applied Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Physics

Citation Formats

Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. J., Krstić, P. S., Allain, J. P., Bedoya, F., Islam, M. M., Lotfi, R., and van Duin, A. C. T. Deuterium uptake and sputtering of simultaneous lithiated, boronized, and oxidized carbon surfaces irradiated by low-energy deuterium. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5026415.
Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. J., Krstić, P. S., Allain, J. P., Bedoya, F., Islam, M. M., Lotfi, R., & van Duin, A. C. T. Deuterium uptake and sputtering of simultaneous lithiated, boronized, and oxidized carbon surfaces irradiated by low-energy deuterium. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026415
Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. J., Krstić, P. S., Allain, J. P., Bedoya, F., Islam, M. M., Lotfi, R., and van Duin, A. C. T. Thu . "Deuterium uptake and sputtering of simultaneous lithiated, boronized, and oxidized carbon surfaces irradiated by low-energy deuterium". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5026415. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1540190.
@article{osti_1540190,
title = {Deuterium uptake and sputtering of simultaneous lithiated, boronized, and oxidized carbon surfaces irradiated by low-energy deuterium},
author = {Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. J. and Krstić, P. S. and Allain, J. P. and Bedoya, F. and Islam, M. M. and Lotfi, R. and van Duin, A. C. T.},
abstractNote = {We study the effects of deuterium irradiation on D-uptake by simultaneously boronized, lithiated, oxidized, and deuterated carbon surfaces. We present analysis of the bonding chemistry of D for various concentrations of boron, lithium, oxygen, and deuterium on carbon surfaces using molecular dynamics with reactive force field potentials, which are here adapted to include the interaction of boron and lithium. We calculate D retention and sputtering yields of each constituent of the Li-C-B-O mixture and discuss the role of oxygen in these processes. The extent of the qualitative agreement between new experimental data for B-C-O-D obtained in this paper and computational data is provided. As in the case of the Li-C-O system, comparative studies where experimental and computational data complement each other (in this case on the B-Li-C-O system) provide deeper insights into the mechanisms behind the role that O plays in the retention of D, a relevant issue in fusion machines.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5026415},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 19,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu May 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The role of oxygen in the uptake of deuterium in lithiated graphite
journal, December 2013

  • Taylor, C. N.; Dadras, J.; Luitjohan, K. E.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4841115

ReaxFF Reactive Force Field Simulations on the Influence of Teflon on Electrolyte Decomposition during Li/SWCNT Anode Discharge in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
journal, January 2014

  • Islam, Md Mahbubul; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S.; van Duin, Adri C. T.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 161, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.005408jes

Surface chemistry and physics of deuterium retention in lithiated graphite
journal, August 2011


Sputtering of lithiated and oxidated carbon surfaces by low-energy deuterium irradiation
journal, August 2017


The ReaxFF reactive force-field: development, applications and future directions
journal, March 2016


Surface chemistry analysis of lithium conditioned NSTX graphite tiles correlated to plasma performance
journal, December 2013


Deuterium retention in NSTX with lithium conditioning
journal, August 2011


Chemical response of lithiated graphite with deuterium irradiation
journal, March 2011

  • Taylor, C. N.; Heim, B.; Allain, J. P.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 109, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3555097

Chemical and physical erosion of carbon and metallic substrates containing lithium during low-energy deuterium ion irradiation
journal, August 2011


Renewable boron carbide coating in plasma shots of tokamak Т11-М
journal, June 2009


Material testing facilities and programs for plasma-facing component testing
journal, June 2017


XPS, SIMS and FTIR-ATR characterization of boronized graphite from the thermonuclear plasma device RFX-mod
journal, November 2015


Evaporated lithium surface coatings in NSTX
journal, June 2009


Studies of lithiumization and boronization of ATJ graphite PFCs in NSTX-U
journal, August 2017

  • Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. J.; Bedoya, F.; Krstic, P. S.
  • Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol. 12
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2016.12.028

Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics
journal, March 1995


ReaxFF:  A Reactive Force Field for Hydrocarbons
journal, October 2001

  • van Duin, Adri C. T.; Dasgupta, Siddharth; Lorant, Francois
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 105, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp004368u

Self-consistent-charge density-functional tight-binding method for simulations of complex materials properties
journal, September 1998

  • Elstner, M.; Porezag, D.; Jungnickel, G.
  • Physical Review B, Vol. 58, Issue 11, p. 7260-7268
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.7260

ReaxFF Reactive Force Field Development and Applications for Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ammonia Borane Dehydrogenation and Combustion
journal, April 2010

  • Weismiller, Michael R.; van Duin, Adri C. T.; Lee, Jongguen
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 114, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp100136c

Divertor heat flux mitigation in high-performance H-mode discharges in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
journal, September 2009


Delft molecular mechanics: a new approach to hydrocarbon force fields. Inclusion of a geometry-dependent charge calculation
journal, January 1994

  • van Duin, Adri C. T.; Baas, Jan M. A.; van de Graaf, Bastiaan
  • Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions, Vol. 90, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/ft9949002881

Advances in boronization on NSTX-Upgrade
journal, August 2017


Unraveling the plasma-material interface with real time diagnosis of dynamic boron conditioning in extreme tokamak plasmas
journal, July 2017

  • Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. Javier; Bedoya, Felipe; Krstić, Predrag S.
  • Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/aa7b17

Electronegativity-equalization method for the calculation of atomic charges in molecules
journal, July 1986

  • Mortier, Wilfried J.; Ghosh, Swapan K.; Shankar, S.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 108, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00275a013

NWChem: A comprehensive and scalable open-source solution for large scale molecular simulations
journal, September 2010

  • Valiev, M.; Bylaska, E. J.; Govind, N.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 181, Issue 9, p. 1477-1489
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2010.04.018

Plasma-material interactions in current tokamaks and their implications for next step fusion reactors
journal, December 2001


Chemical sputtering of boronized and oxidized carbon surfaces irradiated by low-energy deuterium atoms
journal, June 2017

  • Domínguez-Gutiérrez, F. J.; Krstić, P. S.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4984756

Hydrogen quantification in hydrogenated amorphous carbon films by infrared, Raman, and x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopies
journal, May 2009

  • Buijnsters, J. G.; Gago, R.; Jiménez, I.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3103326