DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Anomalous transport in disordered fracture networks: Spatial Markov model for dispersion with variable injection modes

Abstract

Here we investigate tracer transport on random discrete fracture networks that are characterized by the statistics of the fracture geometry and hydraulic conductivity. While it is well known that tracer transport through fractured media can be anomalous and particle injection modes can have major impact on dispersion, the incorporation of injection modes into effective transport modeling has remained an open issue. The fundamental reason behind this challenge is that—even if the Eulerian fluid velocity is steady—the Lagrangian velocity distribution experienced by tracer particles evolves with time from its initial distribution, which is dictated by the injection mode, to a stationary velocity distribution. We quantify this evolution by a Markov model for particle velocities that are equidistantly sampled along trajectories. This stochastic approach allows for the systematic incorporation of the initial velocity distribution and quantifies the interplay between velocity distribution and spatial and temporal correlation. The proposed spatial Markov model is characterized by the initial velocity distribution, which is determined by the particle injection mode, the stationary Lagrangian velocity distribution, which is derived from the Eulerian velocity distribution, and the spatial velocity correlation length, which is related to the characteristic fracture length. This effective model leads to a time-domain random walkmore » for the evolution of particle positions and velocities, whose joint distribution follows a Boltzmann equation. Finally, we demonstrate that the proposed model can successfully predict anomalous transport through discrete fracture networks with different levels of heterogeneity and arbitrary tracer injection modes.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul (Korea, Republic of); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona (Spain)
  3. University of Rennes (France)
  4. Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul (Korea, Republic of)
  5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST); MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MITSI); European Research Council (ERC)
OSTI Identifier:
1533487
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1550459
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0009286
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advances in Water Resources
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 106; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0309-1708
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; discrete fracture networks; injection modes; anomalous transport; stochastic modeling; Lagrangian velocity; time domain random walks; continuous time random walks; spatial Markov model

Citation Formats

Kang, Peter K., Dentz, Marco, Le Borgne, Tanguy, Lee, Seunghak, and Juanes, Ruben. Anomalous transport in disordered fracture networks: Spatial Markov model for dispersion with variable injection modes. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.03.024.
Kang, Peter K., Dentz, Marco, Le Borgne, Tanguy, Lee, Seunghak, & Juanes, Ruben. Anomalous transport in disordered fracture networks: Spatial Markov model for dispersion with variable injection modes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.03.024
Kang, Peter K., Dentz, Marco, Le Borgne, Tanguy, Lee, Seunghak, and Juanes, Ruben. Mon . "Anomalous transport in disordered fracture networks: Spatial Markov model for dispersion with variable injection modes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.03.024. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1533487.
@article{osti_1533487,
title = {Anomalous transport in disordered fracture networks: Spatial Markov model for dispersion with variable injection modes},
author = {Kang, Peter K. and Dentz, Marco and Le Borgne, Tanguy and Lee, Seunghak and Juanes, Ruben},
abstractNote = {Here we investigate tracer transport on random discrete fracture networks that are characterized by the statistics of the fracture geometry and hydraulic conductivity. While it is well known that tracer transport through fractured media can be anomalous and particle injection modes can have major impact on dispersion, the incorporation of injection modes into effective transport modeling has remained an open issue. The fundamental reason behind this challenge is that—even if the Eulerian fluid velocity is steady—the Lagrangian velocity distribution experienced by tracer particles evolves with time from its initial distribution, which is dictated by the injection mode, to a stationary velocity distribution. We quantify this evolution by a Markov model for particle velocities that are equidistantly sampled along trajectories. This stochastic approach allows for the systematic incorporation of the initial velocity distribution and quantifies the interplay between velocity distribution and spatial and temporal correlation. The proposed spatial Markov model is characterized by the initial velocity distribution, which is determined by the particle injection mode, the stationary Lagrangian velocity distribution, which is derived from the Eulerian velocity distribution, and the spatial velocity correlation length, which is related to the characteristic fracture length. This effective model leads to a time-domain random walk for the evolution of particle positions and velocities, whose joint distribution follows a Boltzmann equation. Finally, we demonstrate that the proposed model can successfully predict anomalous transport through discrete fracture networks with different levels of heterogeneity and arbitrary tracer injection modes.},
doi = {10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.03.024},
journal = {Advances in Water Resources},
number = C,
volume = 106,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 54 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Derivation of the Double Porosity Model of Single Phase Flow via Homogenization Theory
journal, July 1990

  • Arbogast, Todd; Douglas, Jr., Jim; Hornung, Ulrich
  • SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Vol. 21, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1137/0521046

Time behavior of solute transport in heterogeneous media: transition from anomalous to normal transport
journal, February 2004


Non-Fickian mixing: Temporal evolution of the scalar dissipation rate in heterogeneous porous media
journal, December 2010


Representative hydraulic conductivities in saturated groundwater flow
journal, January 2006

  • Sanchez-Vila, Xavier; Guadagnini, Alberto; Carrera, Jesus
  • Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 44, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/2005RG000169

Continuous time random walks for the evolution of Lagrangian velocities
journal, November 2016


Spatial Fluctuations of Fluid Velocities in Flow through a Three-Dimensional Porous Medium
journal, August 2013


Emergence of anomalous transport in stressed rough fractures
journal, November 2016


Numerical Simulation of Water-Oil Flow in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
journal, December 1976

  • Kazemi, H.; Merrill, L. S.; Porterfield, K. L.
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 06
  • DOI: 10.2118/5719-PA

Influence of injection mode on transport properties in kilometer-scale three-dimensional discrete fracture networks: INFLUENCE OF INJECTION MODE IN 3-D DFNs
journal, September 2015

  • Hyman, J. D.; Painter, S. L.; Viswanathan, H.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/2015WR017151

Impact of velocity correlation and distribution on transport in fractured media: Field evidence and theoretical model
journal, February 2015

  • Kang, Peter K.; Le Borgne, Tanguy; Dentz, Marco
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/2014WR015799

A general and efficient formulation of fractures and boundary conditions in the finite element method
journal, January 2002

  • Juanes, Ruben; Samper, Javier; Molinero, Jorge
  • International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 54, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/nme.491

Lagrangian Statistical Model for Transport in Highly Heterogeneous Velocity Fields
journal, August 2008


Characterization of the velocity field organization in heterogeneous media by conditional correlation: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE VELOCITY FIELD
journal, February 2007

  • Le Borgne, T.; de Dreuzy, J. -R.; Davy, P.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 43, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1029/2006WR004875

Anomalous Fluid Transport in Porous Media Induced by Biofilm Growth
journal, November 2004


A variable aperture fracture network model for flow and transport in fractured rocks
journal, June 1992

  • Nordqvist, A. Wille; Tsang, Y. W.; Tsang, C. F.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 28, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1029/92WR00216

Transport behavior in three-dimensional fracture intersections: TRANSPORT IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL FRACTURE INTERSECTIONS
journal, August 2003

  • Park, Young-Jin; Lee, Kang-Kun; Kosakowski, Georg
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 39, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1029/2002WR001801

Self-Affine Fronts in Self-Affine Fractures: Large and Small-Scale Structure
journal, January 2004


Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of preasymptotic dispersion in flow through porous media
journal, November 2005

  • Scheven, U. M.; Verganelakis, D.; Harris, R.
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 17, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2131871

On the theory of tracer experiments in fissured rocks with a porous matrix
journal, July 1985


dfnWorks: A discrete fracture network framework for modeling subsurface flow and transport
journal, November 2015


Higher order FE–FV method on unstructured grids for transport and two-phase flow with variable viscosity in heterogeneous porous media
journal, May 2013


Dispersive transport of ions in column experiments: An explanation of long-tailed profiles
journal, May 1998

  • Hatano, Y.; Hatano, N.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 34, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1029/98WR00214

Contaminant transport in fractured porous media: Analytical solution for a single fracture
journal, June 1981

  • Tang, D. H.; Frind, E. O.; Sudicky, E. A.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 17, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/WR017i003p00555

Modeling non-Fickian transport in geological formations as a continuous time random walk
journal, January 2006

  • Berkowitz, Brian; Cortis, Andrea; Dentz, Marco
  • Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 44, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1029/2005RG000178

Analysis of the impact of injection mode in transport through strongly heterogeneous aquifers
journal, October 2010


Anomalous transport on regular fracture networks: Impact of conductivity heterogeneity and mixing at fracture intersections
journal, August 2015


On the physical meaning of the dispersion equation and its solutions for different initial and boundary conditions
journal, January 1978


Time domain particle tracking methods for simulating transport with retention and first-order transformation: TIME DOMAIN PARTICLE TRACKING
journal, January 2008

  • Painter, Scott; Cvetkovic, Vladimir; Mancillas, James
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 44, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1029/2007WR005944

Basic concepts in the theory of seepage of homogeneous liquids in fissured rocks [strata]
journal, January 1960

  • Barenblatt, G. I.; Zheltov, Iu. P.; Kochina, I. N.
  • Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 24, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1016/0021-8928(60)90107-6

A Practical Method for Modeling Fluid and Heat Flow in Fractured Porous Media
journal, February 1985

  • Pruess, Karsten
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 01
  • DOI: 10.2118/10509-PA

Removal of Biocolloids Suspended in Reclaimed Wastewater by Injection into a Fractured Aquifer Model
journal, December 2009

  • Chrysikopoulos, Constantinos V.; Masciopinto, Costantino; La Mantia, Rosanna
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 44, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/es902754n

Transport and intersection mixing in random fracture networks with power law length distributions
journal, October 2001

  • Park, Young-Jin; de Dreuzy, Jean-Raynald; Lee, Kang-Kun
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 37, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000WR000131

Tracer tests in a fractured dolomite: 2. Analysis of mass transfer in single-well injection-withdrawal tests
journal, May 2001

  • Haggerty, Roy; Fleming, Sean W.; Meigs, Lucy C.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 37, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000WR900334

Matrix Diffusion Effects on Contaminant Migration from an Injection Well in Fractured Sandstone
journal, May 1984


Nonindependent continuous-time random walks
journal, December 2007


A new stochastic particle-tracking approach for fractured sedimentary formations: FRACTURE-MATRIX PARTICLE TRACKING
journal, January 2013

  • Willmann, M.; Lanyon, G. W.; Marschall, P.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 49, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1029/2012WR012191

Anomalous Transport in “Classical” Soil and Sand Columns
journal, January 2004

  • Cortis, Andrea; Berkowitz, Brian
  • Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 68, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2004.1539

Natural and industrial analogues for leakage of CO2 from storage reservoirs: identification of features, events, and processes and lessons learned
journal, October 2006

  • Lewicki, Jennifer L.; Birkholzer, Jens; Tsang, Chin-Fu
  • Environmental Geology, Vol. 52, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00254-006-0479-7

Predictability of anomalous transport on lattice networks with quenched disorder
journal, March 2011


Sequential approach to joint flow-seismic inversion for improved characterization of fractured media: SEQUENTIAL APPROACH TO JOINT FLOW-SEISMIC INVERSION
journal, February 2016

  • Kang, Peter K.; Zheng, Yingcai; Fang, Xinding
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 52, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/2015WR017412

Non-Fickian transport through two-dimensional rough fractures: Assessment and prediction: NON-FICKIAN TRANSPORT THROUGH 2-D FRACTURES
journal, February 2014

  • Wang, Lichun; Cardenas, M. Bayani
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 50, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/2013WR014459

Overview of scientific investigations at Yucca Mountain—the potential repository for high-level nuclear waste
journal, May 1999


The Behavior of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
journal, September 1963

  • Warren, J. E.; Root, P. J.
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal, Vol. 3, Issue 03
  • DOI: 10.2118/426-PA

Mass transfer at fracture intersections: An evaluation of mixing models
journal, June 1994

  • Berkowitz, Brian; Naumann, Curt; Smith, Leslie
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 30, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1029/94WR00432

Anomalous Transport in Random Fracture Networks
journal, November 1997


Distribution- Versus Correlation-Induced Anomalous Transport in Quenched Random Velocity Fields
journal, December 2010


Pore-scale intermittent velocity structure underpinning anomalous transport through 3-D porous media
journal, September 2014

  • Kang, Peter K.; de Anna, Pietro; Nunes, Joao P.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1002/2014GL061475

Anomalous transit-time dispersion in amorphous solids
journal, September 1975


Continuous-time random walk with correlated waiting times
journal, September 2009


Particle tracking approach for transport in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks: Particle tracking in 3-D DFNs
journal, September 2015

  • Makedonska, Nataliia; Painter, Scott L.; Bui, Quan M.
  • Computational Geosciences, Vol. 19, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10596-015-9525-4

Upscaling discrete fracture network simulations: An alternative to continuum transport models: UPSCALING FRACTURE NETWORK SIMULATIONS
journal, February 2005


A lattice-gas and lattice Boltzmann study of mixing at continuous fracture Junctions: Importance of boundary conditions
journal, June 1997

  • Stockman, Harlan W.; Li, Chunhong; Wilson, John L.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1029/97GL51471

A dual-porosity model for simulating the preferential movement of water and solutes in structured porous media
journal, February 1993

  • Gerke, H. H.; van Genuchten, M. T.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 29, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1029/92WR02339

Stochastic theory of field-scale fickian dispersion in anisotropic porous media
journal, March 1987

  • Neuman, Shlomo P.; Winter, C. Larrabee; Newman, Charles M.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 23, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/WR023i003p00453

Spatial Markov Model of Anomalous Transport Through Random Lattice Networks
journal, October 2011


Flow Intermittency, Dispersion, and Correlated Continuous Time Random Walks in Porous Media
journal, May 2013


Passive advection‐dispersion in networks of pipes: Effect of connectivity and relationship to permeability
journal, February 2016

  • Bernabé, Y.; Wang, Y.; Qi, T.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 121, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/2015JB012487

Analysis of nonlinear effects on tracer migration in heterogeneous aquifers using Lagrangian travel time statistics
journal, June 1996

  • Cvetkovic, V.; Cheng, H.; Wen, X. -H.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 32, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1029/96WR00278

An analytical model for solute transport through a water-saturated single fracture and permeable rock matrix
journal, October 2013

  • Houseworth, J. E.; Asahina, D.; Birkholzer, J. T.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 49, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20497

Continuous time random walks for non-local radial solute transport
journal, August 2015


Fluid flow and solute transport in a network of channels
journal, November 1993


The random walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: a fractional dynamics approach
journal, December 2000


Anomalous diffusion in disordered media: Statistical mechanisms, models and physical applications
journal, November 1990


Effects of junction transfer characteristics on transport in fracture networks
journal, April 2001

  • Park, Young-Jin; Lee, Kang-Kun; Berkowitz, Brian
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 37, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000WR900365

Asymptotic solutions of continuous-time random walks
journal, May 1974

  • Shlesinger, Michael F.
  • Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01008803

A modelling investigation of solute transport in permeable porous media containing a discrete preferential flow feature
journal, August 2016


Porous media equivalents for networks of discontinuous fractures
journal, June 1982

  • Long, J. C. S.; Remer, J. S.; Wilson, C. R.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 18, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/WR018i003p00645

Tracer transport in fractured crystalline rock: Evidence of nondiffusive breakthrough tailing
journal, July 2000

  • Becker, Matthew W.; Shapiro, Allen M.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 36, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000WR900080

Flow and travel time statistics in highly heterogeneous porous media: FLOW AND TRAVEL TIME STATISTICS
journal, July 2009

  • Gotovac, Hrvoje; Cvetkovic, Vladimir; Andricevic, Roko
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 45, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1029/2008WR007168

Large-scale natural gradient tracer test in sand and gravel, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: 2. Analysis of spatial moments for a nonreactive tracer
journal, May 1991

  • Garabedian, Stephen P.; LeBlanc, Dennis R.; Gelhar, Lynn W.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 27, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1029/91WR00242

Influence of fracture scale heterogeneity on the flow properties of three-dimensional discrete fracture networks (DFN): 3D FRACTURE NETWORK PERMEABILITY
journal, November 2012

  • de Dreuzy, J. -R.; Méheust, Y.; Pichot, G.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 117, Issue B11
  • DOI: 10.1029/2012JB009461

Dual control of flow field heterogeneity and immobile porosity on non‐ F ickian transport in B erea sandstone
journal, October 2015

  • Gjetvaj, Filip; Russian, Anna; Gouze, Philippe
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/2015WR017645

Predicting solute plume evolution in heterogeneous porous formations
journal, February 1994

  • Sposito, Garrison; Dagan, Gedeon
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 30, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1029/93WR02947

Tracer transport in a stochastic continuum model of fractured media
journal, October 1996

  • Tsang, Y. W.; Tsang, C. F.; Hale, F. V.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 32, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1029/96WR01397

Solute transport in variable-aperture fractures: An investigation of the relative importance of Taylor dispersion and macrodispersion
journal, July 2000

  • Detwiler, Russell L.; Rajaram, Harihar; Glass, Robert J.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 36, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000WR900036

Rate-limited mass transfer or macrodispersion: Which dominates plume evolution at the macrodispersion experiment (MADE) site?
journal, March 2000

  • Harvey, Charles; Gorelick, Steven M.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 36, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/1999WR900247

Diffusion in regular and disordered lattices
journal, June 1987


Effect of the variance of pore size distribution on the transport properties of heterogeneous networks
journal, January 1998

  • Bernabé, Yves; Bruderer, Céline
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 103, Issue B1
  • DOI: 10.1029/97JB02486

A general and efficient formulation of fractures and boundary conditions in the finite element method
journal, January 2002

  • Juanes, Ruben; Samper, Javier; Molinero, Jorge
  • International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 54, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/nme.491

An analytical model for solute transport through a water-saturated single fracture and permeable rock matrix
journal, October 2013

  • Houseworth, J. E.; Asahina, D.; Birkholzer, J. T.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 49, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20497

On the theory of tracer experiments in fissured rocks with a porous matrix
journal, July 1985


Tracer tests in a fractured dolomite: 3. Double-porosity, multiple-rate mass transfer processes in convergent flow tracer tests
journal, May 2001

  • McKenna, Sean A.; Meigs, Lucy C.; Haggerty, Roy
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 37, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1029/2000wr900333

Upscaling solute transport in naturally fractured porous media with the continuous time random walk method: UPSCALING TRANSPORT IN FRACTURED ROCK WITH CTRW
journal, December 2010

  • Geiger, S.; Cortis, A.; Birkholzer, J. T.
  • Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1029/2010wr009133

Mass transport of solutes in dual-porosity media
journal, August 1981


Signature of Non-Fickian Solute Transport in Complex Heterogeneous Porous Media
journal, November 2011


Derivation of the Continuous-Time Random-Walk Equation
journal, January 1980


Derivation of the Double Porosity Model of Single Phase Flow via Homogenization Theory
journal, July 1990

  • Arbogast, Todd; Douglas, Jr., Jim; Hornung, Ulrich
  • SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Vol. 21, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1137/0521046

Anomalous Transport in “Classical” Soil and Sand Columns
journal, January 2005

  • Cortis, Andrea; Berkowitz, Brian
  • Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 69, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2005.0285a

Continuous time random walk with correlated waiting times
text, January 2009


Works referencing / citing this record:

Linking Structural and Transport Properties in Three‐Dimensional Fracture Networks
journal, February 2019

  • Hyman, J. D.; Dentz, M.; Hagberg, A.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 124, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jb016553

Upscaling and Prediction of Lagrangian Velocity Dynamics in Heterogeneous Porous Media
journal, May 2019

  • Hakoun, Vivien; Comolli, Alessandro; Dentz, Marco
  • Water Resources Research
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018wr023810