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Title: Microbial Metabolism and Community Dynamics in Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids Recovered From Deep Hydrocarbon-Rich Shale

Abstract

Hydraulic fracturing is a prominent method of natural gas production that uses injected, high-pressure fluids to fracture low permeability, hydrocarbon rich strata such as shale. Upon completion of a well, the fluid returns to the surface (produced water) and contains natural gas, subsurface constituents, and microorganisms (Barbot et al., 2013; Daly et al., 2016). While the microbial community of the produced fluids has been studied in multiple gas wells, the activity of these microorganisms and their relation to biogeochemical activity is not well understood. In this experiment, we supplemented produced fluid with 13C-labeled carbon sources (glucose, acetate, bicarbonate, methanol, or methane), and 15N-labeled ammonium chloride in order to isotopically trace microbial activity over multiple day in anoxic incubations. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) was used to generate isotopic images of 13C and 15N incorporation in individual cells, while isotope ratio monitoring–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (IRM–GC–MS) was used to measure 13CO2, and 13CH4 as metabolic byproducts. Glucose, acetate, and methanol were all assimilated by microorganisms under anoxic conditions. 13CO2 production was only observed with glucose as a substrate indicating that catabolic activity was limited to this condition. The microbial communities observed at 0, 19, and 32 days of incubation did notmore » vary between different carbon sources, were low in diversity, and composed primarily of the class Clostridia. The primary genera detected in the incubations, Halanaerobium and Fusibacter, are known to be adapted to harsh physical and chemical conditions consistent with those that occur in the hydrofracturing environment. This study provides evidence that microorganisms in produced fluid are revivable in laboratory incubations and retained the ability to metabolize added carbon and nitrogen substrates.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [5];  [3]
  1. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kochi (Japan); Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka (Japan)
  2. National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Albany, OR (United States)
  3. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
  4. Marine Works Japan, Yokosuka (Japan)
  5. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Kochi (Japan); Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka (Japan); Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama (Japan)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV, and Albany, OR (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
FE; USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1532759
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Microbiology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: n/a; Journal ID: ISSN 1664-302X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research Foundation
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Morono, Yuki, Wishart, Jessie R., Ito, Motoo, Ijiri, Akira, Hoshino, Tatsuhiko, Torres, Marta, Verba, Circe, Terada, Takeshi, Inagaki, Fumio, and Colwell, Frederick S. Microbial Metabolism and Community Dynamics in Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids Recovered From Deep Hydrocarbon-Rich Shale. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00376.
Morono, Yuki, Wishart, Jessie R., Ito, Motoo, Ijiri, Akira, Hoshino, Tatsuhiko, Torres, Marta, Verba, Circe, Terada, Takeshi, Inagaki, Fumio, & Colwell, Frederick S. Microbial Metabolism and Community Dynamics in Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids Recovered From Deep Hydrocarbon-Rich Shale. United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00376
Morono, Yuki, Wishart, Jessie R., Ito, Motoo, Ijiri, Akira, Hoshino, Tatsuhiko, Torres, Marta, Verba, Circe, Terada, Takeshi, Inagaki, Fumio, and Colwell, Frederick S. Tue . "Microbial Metabolism and Community Dynamics in Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids Recovered From Deep Hydrocarbon-Rich Shale". United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00376. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1532759.
@article{osti_1532759,
title = {Microbial Metabolism and Community Dynamics in Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids Recovered From Deep Hydrocarbon-Rich Shale},
author = {Morono, Yuki and Wishart, Jessie R. and Ito, Motoo and Ijiri, Akira and Hoshino, Tatsuhiko and Torres, Marta and Verba, Circe and Terada, Takeshi and Inagaki, Fumio and Colwell, Frederick S.},
abstractNote = {Hydraulic fracturing is a prominent method of natural gas production that uses injected, high-pressure fluids to fracture low permeability, hydrocarbon rich strata such as shale. Upon completion of a well, the fluid returns to the surface (produced water) and contains natural gas, subsurface constituents, and microorganisms (Barbot et al., 2013; Daly et al., 2016). While the microbial community of the produced fluids has been studied in multiple gas wells, the activity of these microorganisms and their relation to biogeochemical activity is not well understood. In this experiment, we supplemented produced fluid with 13C-labeled carbon sources (glucose, acetate, bicarbonate, methanol, or methane), and 15N-labeled ammonium chloride in order to isotopically trace microbial activity over multiple day in anoxic incubations. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) was used to generate isotopic images of 13C and 15N incorporation in individual cells, while isotope ratio monitoring–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (IRM–GC–MS) was used to measure 13CO2, and 13CH4 as metabolic byproducts. Glucose, acetate, and methanol were all assimilated by microorganisms under anoxic conditions. 13CO2 production was only observed with glucose as a substrate indicating that catabolic activity was limited to this condition. The microbial communities observed at 0, 19, and 32 days of incubation did not vary between different carbon sources, were low in diversity, and composed primarily of the class Clostridia. The primary genera detected in the incubations, Halanaerobium and Fusibacter, are known to be adapted to harsh physical and chemical conditions consistent with those that occur in the hydrofracturing environment. This study provides evidence that microorganisms in produced fluid are revivable in laboratory incubations and retained the ability to metabolize added carbon and nitrogen substrates.},
doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2019.00376},
journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology},
number = n/a,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Tue Mar 12 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Cited by: 11 works
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Figures / Tables:

FIGURE 1 FIGURE 1: Serum bottle containing produced water as prepared for anoxic incubations.

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  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1800155115

Marcellus Shale Post-Frac Flowback Waters - Where is All the Salt Coming from and What are the Implications?
conference, April 2013

  • Blauch, Matthew Eric; Myers, Roger R.; Moore, Tom
  • SPE Eastern Regional Meeting
  • DOI: 10.2118/125740-MS

Introducing mothur: Open-Source, Platform-Independent, Community-Supported Software for Describing and Comparing Microbial Communities
journal, October 2009

  • Schloss, P. D.; Westcott, S. L.; Ryabin, T.
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 75, Issue 23, p. 7537-7541
  • DOI: 10.1128/aem.01541-09

Microbial Community Changes in Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids and Produced Water from Shale Gas Extraction
journal, October 2013

  • Murali Mohan, Arvind; Hartsock, Angela; Bibby, Kyle J.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1021/es402928b

Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential
journal, March 1997


Pore‐size constraints on the activity and survival of subsurface bacteria in a late cretaceous shale‐sandstone sequence, northwestern New Mexico
journal, July 1997

  • Fredrickson, J. K.; McKinley, J. P.; Bjornstad, B. N.
  • Geomicrobiology Journal, Vol. 14, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1080/01490459709378043

Flexistipes sinusarabici, a novel genus and species of eubacteria occurring in the Atlantis II Deep brines of the Red Sea
journal, July 1990

  • Fiala, Gerhard; Woese, Carl R.; Langworthy, Thomas A.
  • Archives of Microbiology, Vol. 154, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/bf00423320

The Uncultured Microbial Majority
journal, October 2003


Coupled laboratory and field investigations resolve microbial interactions that underpin persistence in hydraulically fractured shales
journal, June 2018

  • Borton, Mikayla A.; Hoyt, David W.; Roux, Simon
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1800155115

Segmentation of Multi-Isotope Imaging Mass Spectrometry Data for Semi-Automatic Detection of Regions of Interest
journal, February 2012


Sulfide Generation by Dominant Halanaerobium Microorganisms in Hydraulically Fractured Shales
journal, July 2017


Diversity of culturable sulfidogenic bacteria in two oil–water separation tanks in the north-eastern oil fields of India
journal, February 2010


Water Use for Shale-Gas Production in Texas, U.S.
journal, March 2012

  • Nicot, Jean-Philippe; Scanlon, Bridget R.
  • Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/es204602t

Desulfotomaculum thermocisternum sp. nov., a Sulfate Reducer Isolated from a Hot North Sea Oil Reservoir
journal, April 1996

  • Nilsen, R. K.; Torsvik, T.; Lien, T.
  • International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 46, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1099/00207713-46-2-397

Identification and activity of acetate-assimilating bacteria in diffuse fluids venting from two deep-sea hydrothermal systems
journal, October 2014

  • Winkel, Matthias; Pjevac, Petra; Kleiner, Manuel
  • FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 90, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1111/1574-6941.12429

Haloanaerobium lacusroseus sp. nov., an Extremely Halophilic Fermentative Bacterium from the Sediments of a Hypersaline Lake
journal, October 1995

  • Cayol, J. -L.; Ollivier, B.; Patel, B. K. C.
  • International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 45, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1099/00207713-45-4-790

Automatic Slide-Loader Fluorescence Microscope for Discriminative Enumeration of Subseafloor Life
journal, January 2010


Methanohalophilus zhilinae sp. nov., an Alkaliphilic, Halophilic, Methylotrophic Methanogen
journal, April 1988

  • Mathrani, I. M.; Boone, D. R.; Mah, R. A.
  • International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 38, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1099/00207713-38-2-139

Organic and inorganic composition and microbiology of produced waters from Pennsylvania shale gas wells
journal, September 2015


Fusibacter tunisiensis sp. nov., isolated from an anaerobic reactor used to treat olive-mill wastewater
journal, August 2011

  • Ben Hania, W.; Fraj, B.; Postec, A.
  • INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, Vol. 62, Issue Pt 6
  • DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.034603-0

Characterization of hydraulic fracturing flowback water in Colorado: Implications for water treatment
journal, April 2015


Haloanaerobium lacusroseus sp. nov., an Extremely Halophilic Fermentative Bacterium from the Sediments of a Hypersaline Lake
journal, April 1996

  • Cayol, J. -L.; Ollivier, B.; Patel, B. K. C.
  • International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 46, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1099/00207713-46-2-628

Corrosion of Iron by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria: New Views of an Old Problem
journal, December 2013

  • Enning, Dennis; Garrelfs, Julia
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 80, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1128/aem.02848-13

Geochemical evidence for possible natural migration of Marcellus Formation brine to shallow aquifers in Pennsylvania
journal, July 2012

  • Warner, Nathaniel R.; Jackson, Robert B.; Darrah, Thomas H.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1121181109

Water Management Challenges Associated with the Production of Shale Gas by Hydraulic Fracturing
journal, June 2011


Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in deep subseafloor microbial cells
journal, October 2011

  • Morono, Y.; Terada, T.; Nishizawa, M.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1107763108

Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential.
journal, January 1997

  • Desai, J. D.; Banat, I. M.
  • Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, Vol. 61, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1128/.61.1.47-64.1997

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.