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Title: Simulations of Cellulose Synthesis Initiation and Termination in Bacteria

Abstract

The processivity of cellulose synthesis in bacterial cellulose synthase (CESA) was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations and the hybrid quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics approach. Our results suggested that cellulose synthesis in bacterial CESA can be initiated with H2O molecules. The chain length or degree of polymerization (DOP) of the product cellulose is related to the affinity of the cellulose chain to the transmembrane tunnel of the enzyme. This opens up the possibility of generating mutants that would produce cellulose chains with desired chain lengths that could have applications in the biofuel and textile fields that depend on the DOP of cellulose chains.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Biology
  2. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  3. Univ. of Texas at El Paso, TX (United States). Dept. of Geological Sciences
  4. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Lignocellulose Structure and Formation (CLSF); Univ. of Texas at El Paso, TX (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1631152
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1527355
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0001090; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 1520-6106
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Yang, Hui, McManus, John, Oehme, Daniel, Singh, Abhishek, Yingling, Yaroslava G., Tien, Ming, and Kubicki, James D. Simulations of Cellulose Synthesis Initiation and Termination in Bacteria. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b02433.
Yang, Hui, McManus, John, Oehme, Daniel, Singh, Abhishek, Yingling, Yaroslava G., Tien, Ming, & Kubicki, James D. Simulations of Cellulose Synthesis Initiation and Termination in Bacteria. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b02433
Yang, Hui, McManus, John, Oehme, Daniel, Singh, Abhishek, Yingling, Yaroslava G., Tien, Ming, and Kubicki, James D. Mon . "Simulations of Cellulose Synthesis Initiation and Termination in Bacteria". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b02433. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1631152.
@article{osti_1631152,
title = {Simulations of Cellulose Synthesis Initiation and Termination in Bacteria},
author = {Yang, Hui and McManus, John and Oehme, Daniel and Singh, Abhishek and Yingling, Yaroslava G. and Tien, Ming and Kubicki, James D.},
abstractNote = {The processivity of cellulose synthesis in bacterial cellulose synthase (CESA) was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations and the hybrid quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics approach. Our results suggested that cellulose synthesis in bacterial CESA can be initiated with H2O molecules. The chain length or degree of polymerization (DOP) of the product cellulose is related to the affinity of the cellulose chain to the transmembrane tunnel of the enzyme. This opens up the possibility of generating mutants that would produce cellulose chains with desired chain lengths that could have applications in the biofuel and textile fields that depend on the DOP of cellulose chains.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b02433},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry},
number = 17,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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