Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Detonations Revisited
Abstract
The detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) has emerged as one of the most promising Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor scenarios. Recent studies have suggested that the rapid transfer of a very small amount of helium from one WD to another is sufficient to ignite a helium shell detonation that subsequently triggers a carbon core detonation, yielding a "dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation" SN Ia. Because the helium shell that surrounds the core explosion is so minimal, this scenario approaches the limiting case of a bare C/O WD detonation. Motivated by discrepancies in previous literature and by a recent need for detailed nucleosynthetic data, we revisit simulations of naked C/O WD detonations in this paper. We disagree to some extent with the nucleosynthetic results of previous work on sub-Chandrasekhar-mass bare C/O WD detonations; for example, we find that a median-brightness SN Ia is produced by the detonation of a 1.0 $${M}_{\odot }$$ WD instead of a more massive and rarer 1.1 $${M}_{\odot }$$ WD. The neutron-rich nucleosynthesis in our simulations agrees broadly with some observational constraints, although tensions remain with others. There are also discrepancies related to the velocities of the outer ejecta and light curve shapes, but overall our synthetic light curves and spectra are roughly consistent with observations. We are hopeful that future multidimensional simulations will resolve these issues and further bolster the dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation scenario's potential to explain most SNe Ia.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
- Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1524341
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 854; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; binaries: close; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; radiative transfer; supernovae: general; white dwarfs
Citation Formats
Shen, Ken J., Kasen, Daniel, Miles, Broxton J., and Townsley, Dean M. Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Detonations Revisited. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaa8de.
Shen, Ken J., Kasen, Daniel, Miles, Broxton J., & Townsley, Dean M. Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Detonations Revisited. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa8de
Shen, Ken J., Kasen, Daniel, Miles, Broxton J., and Townsley, Dean M. Mon .
"Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Detonations Revisited". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa8de. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1524341.
@article{osti_1524341,
title = {Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass White Dwarf Detonations Revisited},
author = {Shen, Ken J. and Kasen, Daniel and Miles, Broxton J. and Townsley, Dean M.},
abstractNote = {The detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) has emerged as one of the most promising Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor scenarios. Recent studies have suggested that the rapid transfer of a very small amount of helium from one WD to another is sufficient to ignite a helium shell detonation that subsequently triggers a carbon core detonation, yielding a "dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation" SN Ia. Because the helium shell that surrounds the core explosion is so minimal, this scenario approaches the limiting case of a bare C/O WD detonation. Motivated by discrepancies in previous literature and by a recent need for detailed nucleosynthetic data, we revisit simulations of naked C/O WD detonations in this paper. We disagree to some extent with the nucleosynthetic results of previous work on sub-Chandrasekhar-mass bare C/O WD detonations; for example, we find that a median-brightness SN Ia is produced by the detonation of a 1.0 ${M}_{\odot }$ WD instead of a more massive and rarer 1.1 ${M}_{\odot }$ WD. The neutron-rich nucleosynthesis in our simulations agrees broadly with some observational constraints, although tensions remain with others. There are also discrepancies related to the velocities of the outer ejecta and light curve shapes, but overall our synthetic light curves and spectra are roughly consistent with observations. We are hopeful that future multidimensional simulations will resolve these issues and further bolster the dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation scenario's potential to explain most SNe Ia.},
doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/aaa8de},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 854,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 12 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Mon Feb 12 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
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