Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays

Kephart, Thomas W.; Leontaris, George K.; Shafi, Qaisar

doi:10.1007/jhep10(2017)176

Title: Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays

Abstract

Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies of cosmic ray monopoles at IceCube and other cosmic ray experiments. Magnetic monopoles in some models can be significantly lighter and carry two, three or possibly even higher quanta of the Dirac magnetic charge. They could be light enough for their effects to be detected at the LHC either directly or indirectly. An example based on a D-brane inspired SU(3) _C × SU(3) _L × SU(3) _R (trinification) model with the monopole carrying three quanta of Dirac magnetic charge is presented. These theories also predict the existence of color singlet states with fractional electric charge which may be accessible at the LHC.

Authors:

Kephart, Thomas W. ^[1]; Leontaris, George K. ^[2]; Shafi, Qaisar ^[3]

Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
Ioannina Univ., Ioannina (Greece)
Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1512471

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0013880

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2017; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Strings and branes phenomenology; Phenomenology of Field Theories in Higher Dimensions

Citation Formats


                    Kephart, Thomas W., Leontaris, George K., and Shafi, Qaisar. Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/jhep10(2017)176.

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                    Kephart, Thomas W., Leontaris, George K., & Shafi, Qaisar. Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2017)176

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                    Kephart, Thomas W., Leontaris, George K., and Shafi, Qaisar. Wed .  
"Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2017)176.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1512471.

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@article{osti_1512471,

  title        = {Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays},

  author       = {Kephart, Thomas W. and Leontaris, George K. and Shafi, Qaisar},

  abstractNote = {Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies of cosmic ray monopoles at IceCube and other cosmic ray experiments. Magnetic monopoles in some models can be significantly lighter and carry two, three or possibly even higher quanta of the Dirac magnetic charge. They could be light enough for their effects to be detected at the LHC either directly or indirectly. An example based on a D-brane inspired SU(3) C × SU(3) L × SU(3) R (trinification) model with the monopole carrying three quanta of Dirac magnetic charge is presented. These theories also predict the existence of color singlet states with fractional electric charge which may be accessible at the LHC.},

  doi          = {10.1007/jhep10(2017)176},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 10,

  volume       = 2017,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Wed Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

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https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2017)176

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Cited by: 13 works

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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1: Intersecting D-brane stacks for the triniﬁcation model. Also shown are strings attached to D-branes whose excitations give rise to the representations explained in the text.

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A D-brane inspired <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>C</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>×</mml:mo><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>×</mml:mo><mml:mi>U</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>R</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math> model
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Gravitational waves from a Pati-Salam phase transition
journal, February 2019

Croon, Djuna; Gonzalo, Tomás E.; White, Graham
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/jhep02(2019)083

Weak-U(1) $\times$ strong-U(1) effective gauge field theories and electron-monopole scattering
journal, November 2019

Alexandre, Jean; Mavromatos, Nick E.
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.096005

Monopoles, Exotic states and Muon $g-2$ in TeV scale Trinification
text, January 2022

Raut, Digesh; Shafi, Qaisar; Thapa, Anil
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2201.11609

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Figure 1 (p. 6)

Figure 2 (p. 10)

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Title: Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field journal, September 1931

Baryogenesis in superstring-motivated models journal, October 1988

Magnetic monopoles from superstring models journal, April 1987

Unity of All Elementary-Particle Forces journal, February 1974

Relaxing the cosmological bound on axions journal, July 1987

Monopole configuration in Weinberg-Salam model journal, January 1997

A U(3) C × U(3) L × U(3) R GAUGE SYMMETRY FROM INTERSECTING D-BRANES journal, May 2008

Gauge unification in higher dimensions journal, August 2001

Minimal electroweak model for monopole annihilation journal, February 1992

Final results of magnetic monopole searches with the MACRO experiment journal, November 2002

Absolutely stable proton and lowering the gauge unification scale journal, July 2014

Family unification, exotic states and light magnetic monopoles journal, January 2007

Magnetic monopole search at high altitude with the SLIM experiment journal, April 2008

Phase transitions and magnetic monopoles in SO(10) journal, November 1980

Searches for relativistic magnetic monopoles in IceCube journal, March 2016

Gauge hierarchy in SU(3)c×SU(3)L×SU(3)R and low energy implications journal, May 1994

Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with IceCube journal, January 2013

Search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger observatory journal, October 2016

Dark energy, colored anti–de Sitter vacuum, and the CERN Large Hadron Collider phenomenology journal, March 2008

Baryogenesis and the gravitino problem in superstring models journal, February 1986

Simulation of the MoEDAL experiment journal, April 2016

TeV scale unification in four dimensions versus extra dimensions journal, December 2001

Search for Magnetic Monopoles with the MoEDAL Forward Trapping Detector in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC journal, February 2017

Hierarchy of Interactions in Unified Gauge Theories journal, August 1974

Anomalous U(1)'s in Type I and Type IIB D = 4, N = 1 string vacua journal, March 1999

The MoEDAL experiment at the LHC. Searching beyond the standard model journal, January 2016

Primordial monopoles, proton decay, gravity waves and GUT inflation journal, January 2016

Signatures for a cosmic flux of magnetic monopoles journal, March 2003

Lepton number as the fourth "color" journal, July 1974

On conformal field theories in four dimensions journal, November 1998

Magnetic monopoles as the highest energy cosmic ray primaries journal, February 1996

On the concentration of relic magnetic monopoles in the universe journal, November 1978

Orientifolds, hypercharge embeddings and the Standard Model journal, December 2006

Thermal inflation and the moduli problem journal, February 1996

KM3NeT: Present status and potentiality for the search for exotic particles journal, February 2011

Extra spacetime dimensions and unification journal, September 1998

Consequences of a Monopole with Dirac Magnetic Charge journal, December 1982

Ultrarelativistic magnetic monopole search with the ANITA-II balloon-borne radio interferometer journal, January 2011

Magnetic Monopoles in Grand Unified Theories journal, July 1980

Magnetic monopoles in unified gauge theories journal, September 1974

Some implications of a cosmological phase transition journal, December 1980

Monopole Pair Creation in Energetic Collisions: Is It Possible? journal, July 1982

Extended structures at intermediate scales in an inflationary cosmology journal, November 1984

Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the ANTARES neutrino telescope journal, May 2012

Family unification, exotic states and magnetic monopoles journal, November 2001

Limits on production of magnetic monopoles utilizing samples from the D0 and CDF detectors at the Fermilab Tevatron journal, March 2004

D=4 chiral string compactifications from intersecting branes journal, July 2001

The phase transition associated with intermediate gauge symmetry breaking in superstring models journal, March 1986

Anomalous discrete symmetries and the domain-well problem journal, March 1993

Magnetic Monopole Search at high altitude with the SLIM experiment text, January 2008

Gravitational waves from a Pati-Salam phase transition journal, February 2019

Weak-U(1) × strong-U(1) effective gauge field theories and electron-monopole scattering journal, November 2019

Monopoles, Exotic states and Muon $g-2$ in TeV scale Trinification text, January 2022

Quantised Singularities in the Electromagnetic Field
journal, September 1931

Baryogenesis in superstring-motivated models
journal, October 1988

Magnetic monopoles from superstring models
journal, April 1987

Unity of All Elementary-Particle Forces
journal, February 1974

Relaxing the cosmological bound on axions
journal, July 1987

Monopole configuration in Weinberg-Salam model
journal, January 1997

A U(3) _C × U(3) _L × U(3) _R GAUGE SYMMETRY FROM INTERSECTING D-BRANES
journal, May 2008

Gauge unification in higher dimensions
journal, August 2001

Minimal electroweak model for monopole annihilation
journal, February 1992

Final results of magnetic monopole searches with the MACRO experiment
journal, November 2002

Absolutely stable proton and lowering the gauge unification scale
journal, July 2014

Family unification, exotic states and light magnetic monopoles
journal, January 2007

Magnetic monopole search at high altitude with the SLIM experiment
journal, April 2008

Phase transitions and magnetic monopoles in SO(10)
journal, November 1980

Searches for relativistic magnetic monopoles in IceCube
journal, March 2016

Gauge hierarchy in SU(3)c×SU(3)L×SU(3)R and low energy implications
journal, May 1994

Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with IceCube
journal, January 2013

Search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger observatory
journal, October 2016

Dark energy, colored anti–de Sitter vacuum, and the CERN Large Hadron Collider phenomenology
journal, March 2008

Baryogenesis and the gravitino problem in superstring models
journal, February 1986

Simulation of the MoEDAL experiment
journal, April 2016

TeV scale unification in four dimensions versus extra dimensions
journal, December 2001

Search for Magnetic Monopoles with the MoEDAL Forward Trapping Detector in 13 TeV Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC
journal, February 2017

Hierarchy of Interactions in Unified Gauge Theories
journal, August 1974

Anomalous U(1)'s in Type I and Type IIB D = 4, N = 1 string vacua
journal, March 1999

The MoEDAL experiment at the LHC. Searching beyond the standard model
journal, January 2016

Primordial monopoles, proton decay, gravity waves and GUT inflation
journal, January 2016

Signatures for a cosmic flux of magnetic monopoles
journal, March 2003

Lepton number as the fourth "color"
journal, July 1974

On conformal field theories in four dimensions
journal, November 1998

Magnetic monopoles as the highest energy cosmic ray primaries
journal, February 1996

On the concentration of relic magnetic monopoles in the universe
journal, November 1978

Orientifolds, hypercharge embeddings and the Standard Model
journal, December 2006

Thermal inflation and the moduli problem
journal, February 1996

KM3NeT: Present status and potentiality for the search for exotic particles
journal, February 2011

Extra spacetime dimensions and unification
journal, September 1998

Consequences of a Monopole with Dirac Magnetic Charge
journal, December 1982

Ultrarelativistic magnetic monopole search with the ANITA-II balloon-borne radio interferometer
journal, January 2011

Magnetic Monopoles in Grand Unified Theories
journal, July 1980

Magnetic monopoles in unified gauge theories
journal, September 1974

Some implications of a cosmological phase transition
journal, December 1980

Monopole Pair Creation in Energetic Collisions: Is It Possible?
journal, July 1982

Extended structures at intermediate scales in an inflationary cosmology
journal, November 1984

Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the ANTARES neutrino telescope
journal, May 2012

Family unification, exotic states and magnetic monopoles
journal, November 2001

Limits on production of magnetic monopoles utilizing samples from the D0 and CDF detectors at the Fermilab Tevatron
journal, March 2004

D=4 chiral string compactifications from intersecting branes
journal, July 2001

The phase transition associated with intermediate gauge symmetry breaking in superstring models
journal, March 1986

Anomalous discrete symmetries and the domain-well problem
journal, March 1993

Magnetic Monopole Search at high altitude with the SLIM experiment
text, January 2008

Gravitational waves from a Pati-Salam phase transition
journal, February 2019

Weak-U(1) $\times$ strong-U(1) effective gauge field theories and electron-monopole scattering
journal, November 2019

Monopoles, Exotic states and Muon $g-2$ in TeV scale Trinification
text, January 2022