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Title: Rapid Synthesis of Monodispersed TATB Microparticles in Ionic Liquid Micelles

Abstract

Controlling microscopic morphology of energetic materials is of significant interest for the improvement of their performance and production consistency. As an important insensitive high explosive material, triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB) has attracted tremendous research effort for military grade explosives and propellants. Here, in this study, a new, rapid and inexpensive synthesis method for monodispersed TATB microparticles based on micelle-confined precipitation was developed. Surfactant with proper hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value was found to be critical to the success of this synthesis. Lasltyl, the morphology of the TATB microparticles can be tuned between quasi-spherical and faceted by controlling the speed of recrystallization.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); The University of New Mexico Center for Micro-Engineered Materials, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
OSTI Identifier:
1496997
Report Number(s):
SAND-2019-1272J
Journal ID: ISSN 2059-8521;; 672271
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
MRS Advances
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 15; Journal ID: ISSN 2059-8521
Publisher:
Materials Research Society (MRS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Karler, Casey, Alarid, Leanne, Rosenberg, David, and Fan, Hongyou. Rapid Synthesis of Monodispersed TATB Microparticles in Ionic Liquid Micelles. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1557/adv.2018.623.
Karler, Casey, Alarid, Leanne, Rosenberg, David, & Fan, Hongyou. Rapid Synthesis of Monodispersed TATB Microparticles in Ionic Liquid Micelles. United States. https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.623
Karler, Casey, Alarid, Leanne, Rosenberg, David, and Fan, Hongyou. Tue . "Rapid Synthesis of Monodispersed TATB Microparticles in Ionic Liquid Micelles". United States. https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.623. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1496997.
@article{osti_1496997,
title = {Rapid Synthesis of Monodispersed TATB Microparticles in Ionic Liquid Micelles},
author = {Karler, Casey and Alarid, Leanne and Rosenberg, David and Fan, Hongyou},
abstractNote = {Controlling microscopic morphology of energetic materials is of significant interest for the improvement of their performance and production consistency. As an important insensitive high explosive material, triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB) has attracted tremendous research effort for military grade explosives and propellants. Here, in this study, a new, rapid and inexpensive synthesis method for monodispersed TATB microparticles based on micelle-confined precipitation was developed. Surfactant with proper hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value was found to be critical to the success of this synthesis. Lasltyl, the morphology of the TATB microparticles can be tuned between quasi-spherical and faceted by controlling the speed of recrystallization.},
doi = {10.1557/adv.2018.623},
journal = {MRS Advances},
number = 15,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Tue Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

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