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Title: Characterizing the impact of particle behavior at fracture intersections in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks

Abstract

We characterize the influence of different intersection mixing rules for particle tracking simulations on transport properties through three-dimensional discrete fracture networks. It is too computationally burdensome to explicitly resolve all fluid dynamics within a large three-dimensional fracture network. In discrete fracture network (DFN) models, mass transport at fracture intersections is modeled as a subgrid scale process based on a local Péclet number. The two most common mass transfer mixing rules are (1) complete mixing, where diffusion dominates mass transfer, and (2) streamline routing, where mass follows pathlines through an intersection. Although it is accepted that mixing rules impact local mass transfer through single intersections, the effect of the mixing rule on transport at the fracture network scale is still unresolved. Through the use of explicit particle tracking simulations, we study transport through a quasi-two-dimensional lattice network and a three-dimensional network whose fracture radii follow a truncated power-law distribution. We find that the impact of the mixing rule is a function of the initial particle injection condition, the heterogeneity of the velocity field, and the geometry of the network. Furthermore, our particle tracking simulations show that the mixing rule can particularly impact concentrations on secondary flow pathways. As a result, wemore » relate these local differences in concentration to reactive transport and show that streamline routing increases the average mixing rate in DFN simulations.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
OSTI Identifier:
1495161
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1492111
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-18-29382
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045; PLEEE8
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001; 20180621ECR; 20170103DR; AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review E
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 99; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Earth Sciences

Citation Formats

Sherman, Thomas James, Hyman, Jeffrey De'Haven, Bolster, Diogo, Makedonska, Nataliia, and Srinivasan, Gowri. Characterizing the impact of particle behavior at fracture intersections in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.99.013110.
Sherman, Thomas James, Hyman, Jeffrey De'Haven, Bolster, Diogo, Makedonska, Nataliia, & Srinivasan, Gowri. Characterizing the impact of particle behavior at fracture intersections in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.013110
Sherman, Thomas James, Hyman, Jeffrey De'Haven, Bolster, Diogo, Makedonska, Nataliia, and Srinivasan, Gowri. Fri . "Characterizing the impact of particle behavior at fracture intersections in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.99.013110. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1495161.
@article{osti_1495161,
title = {Characterizing the impact of particle behavior at fracture intersections in three-dimensional discrete fracture networks},
author = {Sherman, Thomas James and Hyman, Jeffrey De'Haven and Bolster, Diogo and Makedonska, Nataliia and Srinivasan, Gowri},
abstractNote = {We characterize the influence of different intersection mixing rules for particle tracking simulations on transport properties through three-dimensional discrete fracture networks. It is too computationally burdensome to explicitly resolve all fluid dynamics within a large three-dimensional fracture network. In discrete fracture network (DFN) models, mass transport at fracture intersections is modeled as a subgrid scale process based on a local Péclet number. The two most common mass transfer mixing rules are (1) complete mixing, where diffusion dominates mass transfer, and (2) streamline routing, where mass follows pathlines through an intersection. Although it is accepted that mixing rules impact local mass transfer through single intersections, the effect of the mixing rule on transport at the fracture network scale is still unresolved. Through the use of explicit particle tracking simulations, we study transport through a quasi-two-dimensional lattice network and a three-dimensional network whose fracture radii follow a truncated power-law distribution. We find that the impact of the mixing rule is a function of the initial particle injection condition, the heterogeneity of the velocity field, and the geometry of the network. Furthermore, our particle tracking simulations show that the mixing rule can particularly impact concentrations on secondary flow pathways. As a result, we relate these local differences in concentration to reactive transport and show that streamline routing increases the average mixing rate in DFN simulations.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.99.013110},
journal = {Physical Review E},
number = 1,
volume = 99,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 25 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Fri Jan 25 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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Cited by: 14 works
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