DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy Definition of O2 Intermediates in an Extradiol Dioxygenase: Correlation to Crystallography and Reactivity

Abstract

The extradiol dioxygenases are a large subclass of mononuclear nonheme Fe enzymes that catalyze the oxidative cleavage of catechols distal to their OH groups. These enzymes are important in bioremediation, and there has been significant interest in understanding how they activate O2. The extradiol dioxygenase homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase (HPCD) provides an opportunity to study this process, as two O2 intermediates have been trapped and crystallographically defined using the slow substrate 4-nitrocatechol (4NC): a side-on Fe–O2–4NC species and a Fe–O2–4NC peroxy bridged species. Also with 4NC, two solution intermediates have been trapped in the H200N variant, where H200 provides a second-sphere hydrogen bond in the wild-type enzyme. While the electronic structure of these solution intermediates has been defined previously as FeIII-superoxo-catecholate and FeIII-peroxy-semiquinone, their geometric structures are unknown. Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) is an important tool for structural definition of nonheme Fe–O2 intermediates, as all normal modes with Fe displacement have intensity in the NRVS spectrum. In this study, NRVS is used to define the geometric structure of the H200N-4NC solution intermediates in HPCD as an end-on FeIIIsuperoxo-catecholate and an end-on FeIII-hydroperoxo-semiquinone. Parallel calculations are performed to define the electronic structures and protonation states of the crystallographically defined wild-type HPCD-4NC intermediates,more » where the side-on intermediate is found to be a FeIII-hydroperoxo-semiquinone. The assignment of this crystallographic intermediate is validated by correlation to the NRVS data through computational removal of H200. Even though the side-on hydroperoxo semiquinone intermediate is computationally found to be nonreactive in peroxide bridge formation, it is isoenergetic with a superoxo catecholate species that is competent in performing this reaction. This study gives insight into the relative reactivities of FeIII-superoxo and FeIII-hydroperoxo intermediates in nonheme Fe enzymes and into the role H200 plays in facilitating extradiol catalysis.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6];  [6];  [6]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [7]
  1. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
  2. Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya (Japan)
  3. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  4. Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo (Japan)
  5. Kyoto Univ., Osaka (Japan)
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  7. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Institutes of Health (NIH); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
OSTI Identifier:
1490963
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1502992
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515; 24221005; R2304; R2606; GM 118030; GM 40392; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 140; Journal Issue: 48; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Sutherlin, Kyle D., Wasada-Tsutsui, Yuko, Mbughuni, Michael M., Rogers, Melanie S., Park, Kiyoung, Liu, Lei V., Kwak, Yeonju, Srnec, Martin, Böttger, Lars H., Frenette, Mathieu, Yoda, Yoshitaka, Kobayashi, Yasuhiro, Kurokuzu, Masayuki, Saito, Makina, Seto, Makoto, Hu, Michael, Zhao, Jiyong, Alp, E. Ercan, Lipscomb, John D., and Solomon, Edward I. Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy Definition of O2 Intermediates in an Extradiol Dioxygenase: Correlation to Crystallography and Reactivity. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.8b06517.
Sutherlin, Kyle D., Wasada-Tsutsui, Yuko, Mbughuni, Michael M., Rogers, Melanie S., Park, Kiyoung, Liu, Lei V., Kwak, Yeonju, Srnec, Martin, Böttger, Lars H., Frenette, Mathieu, Yoda, Yoshitaka, Kobayashi, Yasuhiro, Kurokuzu, Masayuki, Saito, Makina, Seto, Makoto, Hu, Michael, Zhao, Jiyong, Alp, E. Ercan, Lipscomb, John D., & Solomon, Edward I. Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy Definition of O2 Intermediates in an Extradiol Dioxygenase: Correlation to Crystallography and Reactivity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b06517
Sutherlin, Kyle D., Wasada-Tsutsui, Yuko, Mbughuni, Michael M., Rogers, Melanie S., Park, Kiyoung, Liu, Lei V., Kwak, Yeonju, Srnec, Martin, Böttger, Lars H., Frenette, Mathieu, Yoda, Yoshitaka, Kobayashi, Yasuhiro, Kurokuzu, Masayuki, Saito, Makina, Seto, Makoto, Hu, Michael, Zhao, Jiyong, Alp, E. Ercan, Lipscomb, John D., and Solomon, Edward I. Mon . "Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy Definition of O2 Intermediates in an Extradiol Dioxygenase: Correlation to Crystallography and Reactivity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b06517. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1490963.
@article{osti_1490963,
title = {Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy Definition of O2 Intermediates in an Extradiol Dioxygenase: Correlation to Crystallography and Reactivity},
author = {Sutherlin, Kyle D. and Wasada-Tsutsui, Yuko and Mbughuni, Michael M. and Rogers, Melanie S. and Park, Kiyoung and Liu, Lei V. and Kwak, Yeonju and Srnec, Martin and Böttger, Lars H. and Frenette, Mathieu and Yoda, Yoshitaka and Kobayashi, Yasuhiro and Kurokuzu, Masayuki and Saito, Makina and Seto, Makoto and Hu, Michael and Zhao, Jiyong and Alp, E. Ercan and Lipscomb, John D. and Solomon, Edward I.},
abstractNote = {The extradiol dioxygenases are a large subclass of mononuclear nonheme Fe enzymes that catalyze the oxidative cleavage of catechols distal to their OH groups. These enzymes are important in bioremediation, and there has been significant interest in understanding how they activate O2. The extradiol dioxygenase homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase (HPCD) provides an opportunity to study this process, as two O2 intermediates have been trapped and crystallographically defined using the slow substrate 4-nitrocatechol (4NC): a side-on Fe–O2–4NC species and a Fe–O2–4NC peroxy bridged species. Also with 4NC, two solution intermediates have been trapped in the H200N variant, where H200 provides a second-sphere hydrogen bond in the wild-type enzyme. While the electronic structure of these solution intermediates has been defined previously as FeIII-superoxo-catecholate and FeIII-peroxy-semiquinone, their geometric structures are unknown. Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) is an important tool for structural definition of nonheme Fe–O2 intermediates, as all normal modes with Fe displacement have intensity in the NRVS spectrum. In this study, NRVS is used to define the geometric structure of the H200N-4NC solution intermediates in HPCD as an end-on FeIIIsuperoxo-catecholate and an end-on FeIII-hydroperoxo-semiquinone. Parallel calculations are performed to define the electronic structures and protonation states of the crystallographically defined wild-type HPCD-4NC intermediates, where the side-on intermediate is found to be a FeIII-hydroperoxo-semiquinone. The assignment of this crystallographic intermediate is validated by correlation to the NRVS data through computational removal of H200. Even though the side-on hydroperoxo semiquinone intermediate is computationally found to be nonreactive in peroxide bridge formation, it is isoenergetic with a superoxo catecholate species that is competent in performing this reaction. This study gives insight into the relative reactivities of FeIII-superoxo and FeIII-hydroperoxo intermediates in nonheme Fe enzymes and into the role H200 plays in facilitating extradiol catalysis.},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.8b06517},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 48,
volume = 140,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Mon Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The Ins and Outs of Ring-Cleaving Dioxygenases
journal, January 2006

  • Vaillancourt, Frédéric H.; Bolin, Jeffrey T.; Eltis, Lindsay D.
  • Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol. 41, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1080/10409230600817422

Geometric and Electronic Structure/Function Correlations in Non-Heme Iron Enzymes
journal, January 2000

  • Solomon, Edward I.; Brunold, Thomas C.; Davis, Mindy I.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 100, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr9900275

Mechanism of extradiol aromatic ring-cleaving dioxygenases
journal, December 2008


Construction and Characterization of Two Recombinant Bacteria That Grow on ortho - and para -Substituted Chlorobiphenyls
journal, May 1999


Aromatic hydrocarbon dioxygenases in environmental biotechnology
journal, June 2000


Engineering dioxygenases for efficient degradation of environmental pollutants
journal, June 2000


Versatility of biological non-heme Fe(II) centers in oxygen activation reactions
journal, February 2008

  • Kovaleva, Elena G.; Lipscomb, John D.
  • Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 4, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.71

Mechanism for Catechol Ring-Cleavage by Non-Heme Iron Extradiol Dioxygenases
journal, July 2004

  • Siegbahn, Per E. M.; Haeffner, Fredrik
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja0493805

Oxygen activation in extradiol catecholate dioxygenases – a density functional study
journal, January 2012

  • Christian, Gemma J.; Ye, Shengfa; Neese, Frank
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 3, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2sc00754a

Crystal Structure of the Biphenyl-Cleaving Extradiol Dioxygenase from a PCB-Degrading Pseudomonad
journal, November 1995


Substrate Binding Mechanism of a Type I Extradiol Dioxygenase
journal, September 2010

  • Cho, Hyo Je; Kim, Kyungsun; Sohn, Seo Yean
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 285, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.130310

Crystal structures of substrate free and complex forms of reactivated BphC, an extradiol type ring-cleavage dioxygenase
journal, February 2001


Crystallographic Comparison of Manganese- and Iron-Dependent Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-Dioxygenases
journal, April 2004


Crystal Structures of Fe2+ Dioxygenase Superoxo, Alkylperoxo, and Bound Product Intermediates
journal, April 2007


A hyperactive cobalt-substituted extradiol-cleaving catechol dioxygenase
journal, December 2010

  • Fielding, Andrew J.; Kovaleva, Elena G.; Farquhar, Erik R.
  • JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 16, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00775-010-0732-0

Definitive Evidence for Monoanionic Binding of 2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl to 2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl 1,2-Dioxygenase from UV Resonance Raman Spectroscopy, UV/Vis Absorption Spectroscopy, and Crystallography
journal, March 2002

  • Vaillancourt, Frédéric H.; Barbosa, Christopher J.; Spiro, Thomas G.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja0174682

Structural Basis for the Role of Tyrosine 257 of Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-Dioxygenase in Substrate and Oxygen Activation
journal, October 2012

  • Kovaleva, Elena G.; Lipscomb, John D.
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 51, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi301115c

Zur Kenntnis dero-Chinone, XXVII: Redoxpotentiale von Brenzcatechin-Derivaten
journal, June 1965


Geometric and Electronic Structure Contributions to Function in Non-heme Iron Enzymes
journal, July 2013

  • Solomon, Edward I.; Light, Kenneth M.; Liu, Lei V.
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 46, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar400149m

O 2 Activation by Non-Heme Iron Enzymes
journal, November 2016


Trapping and spectroscopic characterization of an FeIII-superoxo intermediate from a nonheme mononuclear iron-containing enzyme
journal, September 2010

  • Mbughuni, M. M.; Chakrabarti, M.; Hayden, J. A.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1010015107

Oxy Intermediates of Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-Dioxygenase: Facile Electron Transfer between Substrates
journal, November 2011

  • Mbughuni, Michael M.; Chakrabarti, Mrinmoy; Hayden, Joshua A.
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 50, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi201436n

Substrate-Mediated Oxygen Activation by Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-Dioxygenase: Intermediates Formed by a Tyrosine 257 Variant
journal, October 2012

  • Mbughuni, Michael M.; Meier, Katlyn K.; Münck, Eckard
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 51, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi301114x

Observation of Nuclear Resonant Scattering Accompanied by Phonon Excitation Using Synchrotron Radiation
journal, May 1995


Phonon Density of States Measured by Inelastic Nuclear Resonant Scattering
journal, May 1995


What Can Be Learned from Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy: Vibrational Dynamics and Hemes
journal, September 2017


CONUSS and PHOENIX: Evaluation of nuclear resonant scattering data
journal, March 2000


Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy of a protein active-site mimic
journal, August 2001


Definition of the intermediates and mechanism of the anticancer drug bleomycin using nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy and related methods
journal, December 2010

  • Liu, L. V.; Bell, C. B.; Wong, S. D.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 52
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1016323107

Elucidation of the Fe(iv)=O intermediate in the catalytic cycle of the halogenase SyrB2
journal, July 2013

  • Wong, Shaun D.; Srnec, Martin; Matthews, Megan L.
  • Nature, Vol. 499, Issue 7458
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature12304

Peroxide Activation for Electrophilic Reactivity by the Binuclear Non-heme Iron Enzyme AurF
journal, May 2017

  • Park, Kiyoung; Li, Ning; Kwak, Yeonju
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02997

NRVS Studies of the Peroxide Shunt Intermediate in a Rieske Dioxygenase and Its Relation to the Native Fe II O 2 Reaction
journal, April 2018

  • Sutherlin, Kyle D.; Rivard, Brent S.; Böttger, Lars H.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01822

Principles of structure, bonding, and reactivity for metal nitrosyl complexes
journal, September 1974


Determination of the Fe-N-O Angle in {FeNO}7 Complexes Using Multiple-Scattering EXAFS Analysis by GNXAS
journal, July 1994

  • Westre, Tami E.; Di Cicco, Andrea; Filipponi, Adriano
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 116, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00094a035

Spectroscopic and Theoretical Description of the Electronic Structure of S = 3/2 Iron-Nitrosyl Complexes and Their Relation to O2 Activation by Non-Heme Iron Enzyme Active Sites
journal, January 1995

  • Brown, Carl A.; Pavlosky, Mark A.; Westre, Tami E.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 117, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00107a015

A comparison of the reaction mechanisms of iron- and manganese-containing 2,3-HPCD: an important spin transition for manganese
journal, May 2008

  • Georgiev, Valentin; Borowski, Tomasz; Blomberg, Margareta R. A.
  • JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00775-008-0380-9

Oxygen activation by homoprotocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase: a QM/MM study reveals the key intermediates in the activation cycle
journal, January 2013

  • Dong, Geng; Shaik, Sason; Lai, Wenzhen
  • Chemical Science, Vol. 4, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51147b

Reaction Mechanism of Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-Dioxygenase with 4-Nitrocatechol: Implications for the Role of Substrate
journal, February 2014

  • Dong, Geng; Lai, Wenzhen
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 118, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp411812m

Cloning, Overexpression, and Mutagenesis of the Gene for Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-Dioxygenase fromBrevibacterium fuscum
journal, June 1997

  • Wang, Yong Zhao; Lipscomb, John D.
  • Protein Expression and Purification, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1006/prep.1996.0703

Structural Basis for Substrate and Oxygen Activation in Homoprotocatechuate 2,3-Dioxygenase: Roles of Conserved Active Site Histidine 200
journal, August 2015


Chemical and Steady-State Kinetic Analyses of a Heterologously Expressed Heme Dependent Chlorite Dismutase
journal, April 2008

  • Streit, Bennett R.; DuBois, Jennifer L.
  • Biochemistry, Vol. 47, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/bi800163x

Novel approaches for the accumulation of oxygenated intermediates to multi-millimolar concentrations
journal, January 2013

  • Krebs, Carsten; Dassama, Laura M. K.; Matthews, Megan L.
  • Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 257, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.06.020

Biomolecular EPR Spectroscopy
book, December 2008


Normal-Mode Analysis of FeCl 4 - and Fe 2 S 2 Cl 4 2 - via Vibrational Mössbauer, Resonance Raman, and FT-IR Spectroscopies
journal, August 2005

  • Smith, Matt C.; Xiao, Yuming; Wang, Hongxin
  • Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 44, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/ic0482584

Density-functional approximation for the correlation energy of the inhomogeneous electron gas
journal, June 1986


Fully optimized contracted Gaussian basis sets of triple zeta valence quality for atoms Li to Kr
journal, April 1994

  • Schäfer, Ansgar; Huber, Christian; Ahlrichs, Reinhart
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 100, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.467146

Implicit Solvation Models:  Equilibria, Structure, Spectra, and Dynamics
journal, August 1999

  • Cramer, Christopher J.; Truhlar, Donald G.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 99, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr960149m

Modeling nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopic data of binuclear nonheme iron enzymes using density functional theory
journal, October 2014

  • Park, Kiyoung; Solomon, Edward I.
  • Canadian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 92, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2014-0067

Contracted Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations. I. Second row atoms, Z=11–18
journal, May 1980

  • McLean, A. D.; Chandler, G. S.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 10, p. 5639-5648
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.438980

Self‐consistent molecular orbital methods. XX. A basis set for correlated wave functions
journal, January 1980

  • Krishnan, R.; Binkley, J. S.; Seeger, R.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 72, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.438955

Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations. The representation of 3 d orbitals in transition‐metal atoms
journal, May 1977

  • Hay, P. Jeffrey
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.433731

Gaussian basis sets for molecular wavefunctions containing third-row atoms
journal, January 1971

  • Roos, B.; Veillard, A.; Vinot, G.
  • Theoretica Chimica Acta, Vol. 20, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF00529105

Self—Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods. XII. Further Extensions of Gaussian—Type Basis Sets for Use in Molecular Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules
journal, March 1972

  • Hehre, W. J.; Ditchfield, R.; Pople, J. A.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 56, Issue 5, p. 2257-2261
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1677527

Self‐Consistent Molecular‐Orbital Methods. IX. An Extended Gaussian‐Type Basis for Molecular‐Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules
journal, January 1971

  • Ditchfield, R.; Hehre, W. J.; Pople, J. A.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1674902

The influence of polarization functions on molecular orbital hydrogenation energies
journal, January 1973

  • Hariharan, P. C.; Pople, J. A.
  • Theoretica Chimica Acta, Vol. 28, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF00533485

Accuracy of AH n equilibrium geometries by single determinant molecular orbital theory
journal, January 1974


Self‐consistent molecular orbital methods. XXIII. A polarization‐type basis set for second‐row elements
journal, October 1982

  • Francl, Michelle M.; Pietro, William J.; Hehre, Warren J.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 7, p. 3654-3665
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.444267

Crystal Structures of the Reaction Intermediate and its Homologue of an Extradiol-cleaving Catecholic Dioxygenase
journal, August 2002


Comparison between the Geometric and Electronic Structures and Reactivities of {FeNO} 7 and {FeO 2 } 8 Complexes: A Density Functional Theory Study
journal, January 2004

  • Schenk, Gerhard; Pau, Monita Y. M.; Solomon, Edward I.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja036715u

Electronic Structure of High-Spin Iron(III)−Alkylperoxo Complexes and Its Relation to Low-Spin Analogues:  Reaction Coordinate of O−O Bond Homolysis
journal, December 2001

  • Lehnert, Nicolai; Ho, Raymond Y. N.; Que, Lawrence
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 123, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja011450+

VTVH-MCD and DFT Studies of Thiolate Bonding to {FeNO} 7 /{FeO 2 } 8 Complexes of Isopenicillin N Synthase:  Substrate Determination of Oxidase versus Oxygenase Activity in Nonheme Fe Enzymes
journal, June 2007

  • Brown, Christina D.; Neidig, Michael L.; Neibergall, Matthew B.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja071364v

Structure of isopenicillinN synthase complexed with substrate and the mechanism ofpenicillin formation
journal, June 1997

  • Roach, Peter L.; Clifton, Ian J.; Hensgens, Charles M. H.
  • Nature, Vol. 387, Issue 6635
  • DOI: 10.1038/42990

Spectroscopic Evidence for the Two C–H-Cleaving Intermediates of Aspergillus nidulans Isopenicillin N Synthase
journal, July 2016

  • Tamanaha, Esta; Zhang, Bo; Guo, Yisong
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04065

Rate-Determining Attack on Substrate Precedes Rieske Cluster Oxidation during Cis-Dihydroxylation by Benzoate Dioxygenase
journal, July 2015


A two-electron-shell game: intermediates of the extradiol-cleaving catechol dioxygenases
journal, March 2014

  • Fielding, Andrew J.; Lipscomb, John D.; Que, Lawrence
  • JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 4-5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00775-014-1122-9

Works referencing / citing this record:

[FeII(L•)2][TCNQF4•−]2: A Redox-Active Double Radical Salt
journal, January 2019

  • Gass, Ian A.; Lu, Jinzhen; Ojha, Ruchika
  • Australian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 72, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1071/ch19175

Evidence for distinct rate-limiting steps in the cleavage of alkenes by carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases
journal, May 2019

  • Khadka, Nimesh; Farquhar, Erik R.; Hill, Hannah E.
  • Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 294, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra119.007535