DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The Effect of Coating Composition and Geometry on Thermal Barrier Coatings Lifetime

Abstract

Several factors are being investigated that affect the performance of thermal barrier coatings (TBC) for use in land-based gas turbines where coatings are mainly thermally sprayed. This study examined high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF), air plasma-sprayed (APS), and vacuum plasma-sprayed (VPS) MCrAlYHfSi bond coatings with APS YSZ top coatings at 900–1100 °C. For superalloy 247 substrates and VPS coatings tested in 1 h cycles at 1100 °C, removing 0.6 wt %Si had no effect on average lifetime in 1 h cycles at 1100 °C, but adding 0.3%Ti had a negative effect. Rod specimens were coated with APS, HVOF, and HVOF with an outer APS layer bond coating and tested in 100 h cycles in air + 10%H2O at 1100 °C. With an HVOF bond coating, initial results indicate that 12.5 mm diameter rod specimens have much shorter 100 h cycle lifetimes than disk specimens. Furthermore, much longer lifetimes were obtained when the bond coating had an inner HVOF layer and outer APS layer.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
OSTI Identifier:
1484121
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 141; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0742-4795
Publisher:
ASME
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Coatings; Cycles; Disks; Coating processes; Thermal barrier coatings

Citation Formats

Pint, Bruce A., Lance, Michael J., and Haynes, James Allen. The Effect of Coating Composition and Geometry on Thermal Barrier Coatings Lifetime. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1115/1.4041309.
Pint, Bruce A., Lance, Michael J., & Haynes, James Allen. The Effect of Coating Composition and Geometry on Thermal Barrier Coatings Lifetime. United States. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4041309
Pint, Bruce A., Lance, Michael J., and Haynes, James Allen. Thu . "The Effect of Coating Composition and Geometry on Thermal Barrier Coatings Lifetime". United States. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4041309. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1484121.
@article{osti_1484121,
title = {The Effect of Coating Composition and Geometry on Thermal Barrier Coatings Lifetime},
author = {Pint, Bruce A. and Lance, Michael J. and Haynes, James Allen},
abstractNote = {Several factors are being investigated that affect the performance of thermal barrier coatings (TBC) for use in land-based gas turbines where coatings are mainly thermally sprayed. This study examined high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF), air plasma-sprayed (APS), and vacuum plasma-sprayed (VPS) MCrAlYHfSi bond coatings with APS YSZ top coatings at 900–1100 °C. For superalloy 247 substrates and VPS coatings tested in 1 h cycles at 1100 °C, removing 0.6 wt %Si had no effect on average lifetime in 1 h cycles at 1100 °C, but adding 0.3%Ti had a negative effect. Rod specimens were coated with APS, HVOF, and HVOF with an outer APS layer bond coating and tested in 100 h cycles in air + 10%H2O at 1100 °C. With an HVOF bond coating, initial results indicate that 12.5 mm diameter rod specimens have much shorter 100 h cycle lifetimes than disk specimens. Furthermore, much longer lifetimes were obtained when the bond coating had an inner HVOF layer and outer APS layer.},
doi = {10.1115/1.4041309},
journal = {Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power},
number = 3,
volume = 141,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 04 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Oct 04 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Alloy chemical composition (mass %, balance Ni) determined by plasma and combustion analyses.

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Oxide scale formation on an MCrAlY coating in various H2-H2O atmospheres
journal, July 1996


Characteristics of MCrAlY Coatings Sprayed by High Velocity Oxygen-Fuel Spraying System
journal, July 1999

  • Itoh, Y.; Saitoh, M.; Tamura, M.
  • Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 122, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1115/1.483173

Progress in coatings for gas turbine airfoils
journal, October 1998


Thermal Barrier Coatings for Aeroengine Applications
journal, March 2006

  • Gleeson, Brian
  • Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 22, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.2514/1.20734

Effect of increased water vapor levels on TBC lifetime with Pt-containing bond coatings
journal, December 2011


The effects of temperature and substrate curvature on TBC lifetime and residual stress in alumina scales beneath APS YSZ
journal, December 2016


Effect of water vapor on the 1100°C oxidation behavior of plasma-sprayed TBCs with HVOF NiCoCrAlX bond coatings
journal, January 2013


Failure mechanisms of thermal barrier coatings on MCrAlY-type bondcoats associated with the formation of the thermally grown oxide
journal, April 2009

  • Naumenko, Dmitry; Shemet, Vladimir; Singheiser, Lorenz
  • Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 44, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10853-009-3284-3

Effect of water vapor on thermally-grown alumina scales on Pt-modified and simple aluminide bond coatings
journal, December 2013


Characterization of the alumina scale formed on a commercial MCrAlYHfSi coating
journal, November 2010


Combating Global Warming—Reducing CO 2 Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plant
journal, May 1993

  • Summerfield, I. R.; Goldthorpe, S. H.; Bower, C. J.
  • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. 207, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1993_207_016_02

Properties of thermal barrier coatings
journal, March 1986


Advances in Coating Design for High-Performance Gas Turbines
journal, September 2003


APS TBC performance on directionally-solidified superalloy substrates with HVOF NiCoCrAlYHfSi bond coatings
journal, December 2015


Protective coatings in the gas turbine engine
journal, December 1994


The effect of water vapor on the oxidation behavior of Ni–Pt–Al coatings and alloys
journal, December 2006


Effect of water vapor on high-temperature oxidation of FeCr alloys
journal, July 2009


Coatings in the electricity supply industry: past, present, and opportunities for the future
journal, October 1998


Impact of superalloy composition, bond coat roughness and water vapor on TBC lifetime with HVOF NiCoCrAlYHfSi bond coatings
journal, December 2013


TBC experience in land- based gas turbines
journal, June 1997


Current Thoughts on Reactive Element Effects in Alumina-Forming Systems: In Memory of John Stringer
journal, May 2016


The effect of water vapor on the oxidation of alloys that develop alumina scales for protection
journal, November 1999

  • Janakiraman, Ramkumar; Meier, G. H.; Pettit, F. S.
  • Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 30, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11661-999-0128-3

Effect of processing parameters on MCrAlY bondcoat roughness and lifetime of APS–TBC systems
journal, December 2014


Effect of Water Vapor on the Spallation of Thermal Barrier Coating Systems During Laboratory Cyclic Oxidation Testing
journal, July 2009


Effect of boron on the oxidation behavior of NiCrAlYHfTi in H2O and CO2 environments
journal, December 2014


Water vapor effects on the cyclic oxidation resistance of alumina forming alloys
journal, January 2003

  • Onal, K.; Maris-Sida, M. C.; Meier, G. H.
  • Materials at High Temperatures, Vol. 20, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1179/mht.2003.039

The effect of cycle frequency, H2O and CO2 on TBC lifetime with NiCoCrAlYHfSi bond coatings
journal, December 2014


Design, preparation and properties of non-oxide CMCs for application in engines and nuclear reactors: an overview
journal, February 2004


Substrate and bond coat compositions: factors affecting alumina scale adhesion
journal, May 1998


Bond coat oxidation and its significance for life expectancy of thermal barrier coating systems
journal, March 2004


Enigmatic Moisture Effects on Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Scale and TBC Adhesion
journal, September 2008


The Effect of Environment on Thermal Barrier Coating Lifetime
journal, March 2016

  • Pint, Bruce A.; Unocic, Kinga A.; Allen Haynes, J.
  • Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 138, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1115/1.4032438

Engineered Multilayer Thermal Barrier Coatings for Enhanced Durability and Functional Performance
journal, June 2014

  • Viswanathan, Vaishak; Dwivedi, Gopal; Sampath, Sanjay
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 97, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.13033

Works referencing / citing this record:

The Effect of HVOF Bond Coating with APS Flash Coating on TBC Performance
journal, February 2019