Phases of inflation

Shiu, Gary; Staessens, Wieland

doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2018)085

Title: Phases of inflation

Abstract

Motivated by the 4d effective field theories for closed string axions in Type II string compactifications with D-branes, we consider chiral gauge theories coupled to multiple axions. We discuss how well-known non-perturbative dynamical phenomena, such as gauge instantons, fermion confinement and Nambu-Jona-Lasinio interactions, give rise to non-trivial vacuum configurations in the IR. The fluctuations about the IR vacuum are captured by some remaining closed string axions and infladrons (scalar chiral condensate excitations), which acquire dynamical masses. By employing the full power of the effective field theory, we investigate the applicability of these IR theories as inflationary models (natural, monodromy, Starobinsky) and connect different types of inflationary scenarios to different phases of the non-Abelian gauge theory or the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio four-fermion couplings. The back-reaction of the infladrons flattens the axion potential in natural-like inflationary models, such that the tension with current CMB data with respect to the spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio can be partially alleviated.

Authors:

Shiu, Gary ^[1]; Staessens, Wieland ^[2]

Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Physics
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid (Spain). Inst. de Fisica Teorica

Publication Date:: 2018-10-12

Research Org.:: Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1483399

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017647

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

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                    Shiu, Gary, and Staessens, Wieland. Phases of inflation.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2018)085.

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                    Shiu, Gary, & Staessens, Wieland. Phases of inflation.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)085

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                    Shiu, Gary, and Staessens, Wieland. Fri .  
"Phases of inflation".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2018)085.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1483399.

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@article{osti_1483399,

  title        = {Phases of inflation},

  author       = {Shiu, Gary and Staessens, Wieland},

  abstractNote = {Motivated by the 4d effective field theories for closed string axions in Type II string compactifications with D-branes, we consider chiral gauge theories coupled to multiple axions. We discuss how well-known non-perturbative dynamical phenomena, such as gauge instantons, fermion confinement and Nambu-Jona-Lasinio interactions, give rise to non-trivial vacuum configurations in the IR. The fluctuations about the IR vacuum are captured by some remaining closed string axions and infladrons (scalar chiral condensate excitations), which acquire dynamical masses. By employing the full power of the effective field theory, we investigate the applicability of these IR theories as inflationary models (natural, monodromy, Starobinsky) and connect different types of inflationary scenarios to different phases of the non-Abelian gauge theory or the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio four-fermion couplings. The back-reaction of the infladrons flattens the axion potential in natural-like inflationary models, such that the tension with current CMB data with respect to the spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio can be partially alleviated.},

  doi          = {10.1007/JHEP10(2018)085},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 10,

  volume       = 2018,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {10}

}

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Natural inflation with multiple sub-Planckian axions
journal, July 2014

Choi, Kiwoon; Kim, Hyungjin; Yun, Seokhoon
Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023545

An alternative attractor in gauged NJL inflation
journal, April 2017

Inagaki, Tomohiro; Odintsov, Sergei D.; Sakamoto, Hiroki
EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 118, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/118/29001

F-term axion monodromy inflation
journal, September 2014

Marchesano, Fernando; Shiu, Gary; Uranga, Angel M.
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)184

A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity
journal, March 1980

Starobinsky, A. A.
Physics Letters B, Vol. 91, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(80)90670-X

Phenomenological Lagrangians
journal, April 1979

Weinberg, Steven
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 96, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(79)90223-1

Widening the Axion Window via Kinetic and Stückelberg Mixings
journal, October 2015

Shiu, Gary; Staessens, Wieland; Ye, Fang
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.181601

Completing natural inflation
journal, January 2005

Kim, Jihn E.; Nilles, Hans Peter; Peloso, Marco
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2005, Issue 01
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2005/01/005

Towards geometric D6-brane model building on non-factorisable toroidal ℤ 4-orbifolds
journal, August 2016

Berasaluce-González, Mikel; Honecker, Gabriele; Seifert, Alexander
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)062

D6-branes and axion monodromy inflation
journal, March 2016

Escobar, Dagoberto; Landete, Aitor; Marchesano, Fernando
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2016)113

Gaugino condensates and D -terms from D7-branes
journal, January 2007

Haack, Michael; Krefl, Daniel; Lüst, Dieter
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2007, Issue 01
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/01/078

The effective action of D6-branes in $ \mathcal{N} = 1 $ type IIA orientifolds
journal, June 2011

Kerstan, Max; Weigand, Timo
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2011)105

On the viability of m ² ϕ ² and natural inflation
journal, July 2015

Achúcarro, Ana; Atal, Vicente; Welling, Yvette
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 07
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/07/008

Works referencing / citing this record:

Super-Planckian axions from near-conformality
text, January 2019

Fonseca De Sa, Nayara; Von Harling, Benedict; De Lima, Leonardo
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2019-05059

Super-Planckian axions from near-conformality
journal, November 2019

Fonseca, Nayara; von Harling, Benedict; de Lima, Leonardo
Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.100.105019

Gauge and gravitational instantons: from 3-forms and fermions to weak gravity and flat axion potentials
journal, September 2019

Hebecker, Arthur; Henkenjohann, Philipp
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1007/jhep09(2019)038

Gauge and gravitational instantons: From 3-forms and fermions to Weak Gravity and flat axion potentials
text, January 2019

Hebecker, Arthur; Henkenjohann, Philipp
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1906.07728

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Title: Phases of inflation

Abstract

Citation Formats

Two-field high-scale inflation in a sub-Planckian region of field space journal, May 2010

Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies journal, July 1976

Open string multi-branched and Kähler potentials journal, September 2016

Inflation from the finite scale gauged Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model journal, June 2017

Systematics of axion inflation in Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces journal, February 2017

Gravity and global symmetries journal, July 1995

On the geometry of the string landscape and the swampland journal, March 2007

Vacuum Periodicity in a Yang-Mills Quantum Theory journal, July 1976

A Chern-Simons pandemic journal, July 2017

Toward a theory of the strong interactions journal, May 1978

Dynamical symmetry breaking in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and the vacuum structure journal, December 1993

On the signature of short distance scale in the cosmic microwave background journal, May 2002

Winding out of the Swamp: Evading the weak gravity conjecture with F -term winding inflation? journal, September 2015

Constraints on axion inflation from the weak gravity conjecture journal, September 2015

Natural inflation with pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons journal, December 1990

Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity journal, April 2011

The effective action of D7-branes in Calabi–Yau orientifolds journal, January 2005

How instantons solve the U(1) problem journal, September 1986

Inflation by alignment journal, June 2015

Cosmology for Grand Unified Theories with Radiatively Induced Symmetry Breaking journal, April 1982

Four-dimensional string compactifications with D-branes, orientifolds and fluxes journal, July 2007

N -flation journal, August 2008

Vacuum accumulation solution to the strong C P problem journal, July 2006

Flux flattening in axion monodromy inflation journal, June 2017

Fluxes, moduli fixing and MSSM-like vacua in a simple IIA orientifold journal, September 2005

Current algebra theorems for the U(1) “Goldstone boson” journal, September 1979

Harmless axions in superstring theories journal, August 1985

Gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio inflation journal, November 2015

The importance of being rigid: D6-brane model building on with discrete torsion journal, March 2013

Minimal dynamical symmetry breaking of the standard model journal, March 1990

Wormholes made without massless matter fields journal, January 1990

Gauge zero modes, instanton determinants, and quantum-chromodynamic calculations journal, May 1979

Vector inflation journal, June 2008

Gravity waves and linear inflation from axion monodromy journal, August 2010

A Relativistic Equation for Bound-State Problems journal, December 1951

Rigour and rigidity: Systematics on particle physics D6-brane models on ℤ 2 × ℤ 6 journal, October 2014

Axions in string theory journal, June 2006

Chiral symmetry breaking in quark confining theories journal, May 1979

The structure of the gauge theory vacuum journal, August 1976

Towards universal axion inflation and reheating in string theory journal, September 2014

The swampland conjecture and F-term axion monodromy inflation journal, July 2017

Hierarchical Axion Inflation journal, December 2014

The effective potential and the renormalisation group journal, April 1993

Braves and the dynamics of QCD journal, December 1997

Challenges for D-brane large-field inflation with stabilizer fields journal, September 2016

The challenge of realizing F-term axion monodromy inflation in string theory journal, January 2015

Toward Realistic Intersecting D-Brane Models journal, December 2005

Radiative Corrections as the Origin of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking journal, March 1973

RR photons journal, September 2011

Moduli backreaction and supersymmetry breaking in string-inspired inflation models journal, October 2015

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I journal, April 1961

Nontriviality of Gauge-Higgs-Yukawa System and Renormalizability of Gauged NJL Model journal, December 1994

Renormalization group improvement of the effective potential in massive ø4 theory journal, June 1992

Aligned natural inflation in string theory journal, July 2014

Domain walls and the decay rate of the excited vacua in large N Yang-Mills theory journal, December 1998

Monodromy in the CMB: Gravity waves and string inflation journal, November 2008

Harmful axions in superstring models journal, May 1985

Massless spectra and gauge couplings at one-loop on non-factorisable toroidal orientifolds journal, January 2018

Chaotic inflation with kinetic alignment of axion fields journal, January 2015

Backreacted axion field ranges in string theory journal, August 2016

An Introduction to Effective Field Theory journal, November 2007

Some properties of O(32) superstrings journal, December 1984

Calculable nonminimal coupling of composite scalar bosons to gravity journal, January 1992

Challenges for large-field inflation and moduli stabilization journal, April 2015

On the possibility of large axion decay constants journal, June 2003

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. II journal, October 1961

Behavior of Current Divergences under SU 3 × SU 3 journal, November 1968

Towards natural inflation in string theory journal, July 2015

The effective actions of D-branes in Type IIA and IIB orientifolds journal, February 2012

D7-brane chaotic inflation journal, October 2014

Natural and multi-natural inflation in axion landscape journal, July 2014

Large field inflation from axion mixing journal, June 2015

Large-field inflation with multiple axions and the weak gravity conjecture journal, February 2016

Parity Conservation in Quantum Chromodynamics journal, August 1984

Dynamical symmetry breaking in asymptotically free field theories journal, November 1974

Fencing in the swampland: quantum gravity constraints on large field inflation journal, October 2015

D6-brane model building on Z 2 × Z 6 : MSSM-like and left–right symmetric models journal, December 2015

Two-field high-scale inflation in a sub-Planckian region of field space
journal, May 2010

Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
journal, July 1976

Open string multi-branched and Kähler potentials
journal, September 2016

Inflation from the finite scale gauged Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
journal, June 2017

Systematics of axion inflation in Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces
journal, February 2017

Gravity and global symmetries
journal, July 1995

On the geometry of the string landscape and the swampland
journal, March 2007

Vacuum Periodicity in a Yang-Mills Quantum Theory
journal, July 1976

A Chern-Simons pandemic
journal, July 2017

Toward a theory of the strong interactions
journal, May 1978

Dynamical symmetry breaking in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and the vacuum structure
journal, December 1993

On the signature of short distance scale in the cosmic microwave background
journal, May 2002

Winding out of the Swamp: Evading the weak gravity conjecture with F -term winding inflation?
journal, September 2015

Constraints on axion inflation from the weak gravity conjecture
journal, September 2015

Natural inflation with pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons
journal, December 1990

Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity
journal, April 2011

The effective action of D7-branes in Calabi–Yau orientifolds
journal, January 2005

How instantons solve the U(1) problem
journal, September 1986

Inflation by alignment
journal, June 2015

Cosmology for Grand Unified Theories with Radiatively Induced Symmetry Breaking
journal, April 1982

Four-dimensional string compactifications with D-branes, orientifolds and fluxes
journal, July 2007

N -flation
journal, August 2008

Vacuum accumulation solution to the strong $C P$ problem
journal, July 2006

Flux flattening in axion monodromy inflation
journal, June 2017

Fluxes, moduli fixing and MSSM-like vacua in a simple IIA orientifold
journal, September 2005

Current algebra theorems for the U(1) “Goldstone boson”
journal, September 1979

Harmless axions in superstring theories
journal, August 1985

Gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio inflation
journal, November 2015

The importance of being rigid: D6-brane model building on with discrete torsion
journal, March 2013

Minimal dynamical symmetry breaking of the standard model
journal, March 1990

Wormholes made without massless matter fields
journal, January 1990

Gauge zero modes, instanton determinants, and quantum-chromodynamic calculations
journal, May 1979

Vector inflation
journal, June 2008

Gravity waves and linear inflation from axion monodromy
journal, August 2010

A Relativistic Equation for Bound-State Problems
journal, December 1951

Rigour and rigidity: Systematics on particle physics D6-brane models on ℤ ₂ × ℤ ₆
journal, October 2014

Axions in string theory
journal, June 2006

Chiral symmetry breaking in quark confining theories
journal, May 1979

The structure of the gauge theory vacuum
journal, August 1976

Towards universal axion inflation and reheating in string theory
journal, September 2014

The swampland conjecture and F-term axion monodromy inflation
journal, July 2017

Hierarchical Axion Inflation
journal, December 2014

The effective potential and the renormalisation group
journal, April 1993

Braves and the dynamics of QCD
journal, December 1997

Challenges for D-brane large-field inflation with stabilizer fields
journal, September 2016

The challenge of realizing F-term axion monodromy inflation in string theory
journal, January 2015

Toward Realistic Intersecting D-Brane Models
journal, December 2005

Radiative Corrections as the Origin of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
journal, March 1973

RR photons
journal, September 2011

Moduli backreaction and supersymmetry breaking in string-inspired inflation models
journal, October 2015

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I
journal, April 1961

Nontriviality of Gauge-Higgs-Yukawa System and Renormalizability of Gauged NJL Model
journal, December 1994

Renormalization group improvement of the effective potential in massive ø4 theory
journal, June 1992

Aligned natural inflation in string theory
journal, July 2014

Domain walls and the decay rate of the excited vacua in large $N$ Yang-Mills theory
journal, December 1998

Monodromy in the CMB: Gravity waves and string inflation
journal, November 2008

Harmful axions in superstring models
journal, May 1985

Massless spectra and gauge couplings at one-loop on non-factorisable toroidal orientifolds
journal, January 2018

Chaotic inflation with kinetic alignment of axion fields
journal, January 2015

Backreacted axion field ranges in string theory
journal, August 2016

An Introduction to Effective Field Theory
journal, November 2007

Some properties of O(32) superstrings
journal, December 1984

Calculable nonminimal coupling of composite scalar bosons to gravity
journal, January 1992

Challenges for large-field inflation and moduli stabilization
journal, April 2015

On the possibility of large axion decay constants
journal, June 2003

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. II
journal, October 1961

Behavior of Current Divergences under ${SU}_{3} \times {SU}_{3}$
journal, November 1968

Towards natural inflation in string theory
journal, July 2015

The effective actions of D-branes in Type IIA and IIB orientifolds
journal, February 2012

D7-brane chaotic inflation
journal, October 2014

Natural and multi-natural inflation in axion landscape
journal, July 2014

Large field inflation from axion mixing
journal, June 2015

Large-field inflation with multiple axions and the weak gravity conjecture
journal, February 2016

Parity Conservation in Quantum Chromodynamics
journal, August 1984

Dynamical symmetry breaking in asymptotically free field theories
journal, November 1974

Fencing in the swampland: quantum gravity constraints on large field inflation
journal, October 2015

D6-brane model building on $Z_{2} \times Z_{6}$ : MSSM-like and left–right symmetric models
journal, December 2015

The string landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force
journal, June 2007

ABC of instantons
journal, April 1982

The powers of monodromy
journal, September 2014