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Title: Ultraviolet properties of N=8 supergravity at five loops

Abstract

We use the recently developed generalized double-copy construction to obtain an improved representation of the five-loop four-point integrand of N=8 supergravity whose leading ultraviolet behavior we analyze using state-of-the-art loop-integral expansion and reduction methods. We find that the five-loop critical dimension where ultraviolet divergences first occur is D c =24/5 , corresponding to a D8R4 counterterm. This ultraviolet behavior stands in contrast to the cases of four-dimensional N=4 supergravity at three loops and N=5 supergravity at four loops whose improved ultraviolet behavior demonstrates enhanced cancellations beyond implications from standard symmetry considerations. We express this D c =24/5 divergence in terms of two relatively simple positive-definite integrals with vanishing external momenta, excluding any additional ultraviolet cancellations at this loop order. We note nontrivial relations between the integrals describing this leading ultraviolet behavior and integrals describing lower-loop behavior. This observation suggests not only a path towards greatly simplifying future calculations at higher loops, but may even allow us to directly investigate ultraviolet behavior in terms of simplified integrals, avoiding the construction of complete integrands.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); European Research Council (ERC); Swedish Research Council (SRC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Ragnar Söderberg Foundation
OSTI Identifier:
1478607
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1608965
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0009937; SC0013699; PHY11-25915; ERC-STG-639729
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 98 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Bern, Zvi, Carrasco, John Joseph, Chen, Wei-Ming, Edison, Alex, Johansson, Henrik, Parra-Martinez, Julio, Roiban, Radu, and Zeng, Mao. Ultraviolet properties of N=8 supergravity at five loops. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.086021.
Bern, Zvi, Carrasco, John Joseph, Chen, Wei-Ming, Edison, Alex, Johansson, Henrik, Parra-Martinez, Julio, Roiban, Radu, & Zeng, Mao. Ultraviolet properties of N=8 supergravity at five loops. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.086021
Bern, Zvi, Carrasco, John Joseph, Chen, Wei-Ming, Edison, Alex, Johansson, Henrik, Parra-Martinez, Julio, Roiban, Radu, and Zeng, Mao. Mon . "Ultraviolet properties of N=8 supergravity at five loops". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.086021.
@article{osti_1478607,
title = {Ultraviolet properties of N=8 supergravity at five loops},
author = {Bern, Zvi and Carrasco, John Joseph and Chen, Wei-Ming and Edison, Alex and Johansson, Henrik and Parra-Martinez, Julio and Roiban, Radu and Zeng, Mao},
abstractNote = {We use the recently developed generalized double-copy construction to obtain an improved representation of the five-loop four-point integrand of N=8 supergravity whose leading ultraviolet behavior we analyze using state-of-the-art loop-integral expansion and reduction methods. We find that the five-loop critical dimension where ultraviolet divergences first occur is Dc=24/5, corresponding to a D8R4 counterterm. This ultraviolet behavior stands in contrast to the cases of four-dimensional N=4 supergravity at three loops and N=5 supergravity at four loops whose improved ultraviolet behavior demonstrates enhanced cancellations beyond implications from standard symmetry considerations. We express this Dc=24/5 divergence in terms of two relatively simple positive-definite integrals with vanishing external momenta, excluding any additional ultraviolet cancellations at this loop order. We note nontrivial relations between the integrals describing this leading ultraviolet behavior and integrals describing lower-loop behavior. This observation suggests not only a path towards greatly simplifying future calculations at higher loops, but may even allow us to directly investigate ultraviolet behavior in terms of simplified integrals, avoiding the construction of complete integrands.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.98.086021},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 8,
volume = 98,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.086021

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Complete Construction of Magical, Symmetric, and Homogeneous N = 2 Supergravities as Double Copies of Gauge Theories
journal, June 2016


Composite anomalies in supergravity
journal, July 1985


Towards a basis for planar two-loop integrals
journal, February 2011


Maximal unitarity at two loops
journal, February 2012


Azurite : An algebraic geometry based package for finding bases of loop integrals
journal, December 2017

  • Georgoudis, Alessandro; Larsen, Kasper J.; Zhang, Yang
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 221
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2017.08.013

Kira—A Feynman integral reduction program
journal, September 2018


On three-algebra and bi-fundamental matter amplitudes and integrability of supergravity
journal, November 2013

  • Huang, Yu-tin; Johansson, Henrik; Lee, Sangmin
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2013)050

Structure of supersymmetric sums in multiloop unitarity cuts
journal, September 2009


Higher order invariants in extended supergravity
journal, April 1981


The ultraviolet behavior of N = 4 Yang-Mills and the power counting of extended superspace
journal, January 1985


Four-Loop Nonplanar Cusp Anomalous Dimension in N = 4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
journal, November 2017


The SO(8) supergravity
journal, November 1979


The Kerr-Schild double copy in curved spacetime
journal, December 2017

  • Bahjat-Abbas, Nadia; Luna, Andrés; White, Chris D.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2017)004

Two-loop integrand decomposition into master integrals and surface terms
journal, December 2016


Explicit solutions of the 3-loop vacuum integral recurrence relations
journal, September 1996


Magic Square from Yang-Mills Squared
journal, April 2014


Fusing gauge theory tree amplitudes into loop amplitudes
journal, February 1995


The classical double copy in maximally symmetric spacetimes
journal, April 2018

  • González, Mariana Carrillo; Penco, Riccardo; Trodden, Mark
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2018)028

Symmetry for Flavor-Kinematics Duality from an Action
journal, March 2017


The Mathematica package TopoID and its application to the Higgs boson production cross section
journal, October 2016


Low-energy Lorentz violation from high-energy modified dispersion in inertial and circular motion
journal, January 2018


Recursion relations, generating functions, and unitarity sums in 𝒩 = 4 SYM theory
journal, April 2009

  • Elvang, Henriette; Freedman, Daniel Z.; Kiermaier, Michael
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 04
  • DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/04/009

Generic multiloop methods and application to {\cal N}=4 super-Yang–Mills
journal, October 2011

  • Carrasco, John Joseph M.; Johansson, Henrik
  • Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, Vol. 44, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/44/45/454004

Quark and gluon form factors to four-loop order in QCD: The N f 3 contributions
journal, February 2017


Five-Loop Four-Point Amplitude of N = 4 Super-Yang-Mills Theory
journal, December 2012


Light-Cone Superspace and the Finiteness of the n=4 Model
journal, December 1982


The toolbox of modern multi-loop calculations: novel analytic and semi-analytic techniques
journal, June 2012


A magic pyramid of supergravities
journal, April 2014

  • Anastasiou, A.; Borsten, L.; Duff, M. J.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)178

Ultraviolet cancellations in half-maximal supergravity as a consequence of the double-copy structure
journal, November 2012


Five-loop four-point integrand of N = 8 supergravity as a generalized double copy
journal, December 2017


Closed string amplitudes as single-valued open string amplitudes
journal, April 2014


One-loop n-point gauge theory amplitudes, unitarity and collinear limits
journal, August 1994


Two-loop five-point amplitudes of super Yang-Mills and supergravity in pure spinor superspace
journal, October 2015

  • Mafra, Carlos R.; Schlotterer, Oliver
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2015)124

A novel approach to integration by parts reduction
journal, May 2015


Abelian Z-theory: NLSM amplitudes and α ′ -corrections from the open string
journal, June 2017

  • Carrasco, John Joseph M.; Mafra, Carlos R.; Schlotterer, Oliver
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2017)093

Absence of U(1) anomalous superamplitudes in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ ≥ 5 supergravities
journal, May 2017

  • Freedman, Daniel Z.; Kallosh, Renata; Murli, Divyanshu
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2017)067

New Higher-Derivative R 4 Theorems for Graviton Scattering
journal, May 2007


Explicit BCJ numerators of nonlinear simga model
journal, September 2016


The analytical value of the electron (g − 2) at order α3 in QED
journal, June 1996


Gravity as the square of gauge theory
journal, September 2010


The ultra-violet question in maximally supersymmetric field theories
journal, March 2009

  • Bossard, G.; Howe, P. S.; Stelle, K. S.
  • General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 41, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10714-009-0775-0

Yang-Mills Origin of Gravitational Symmetries
journal, December 2014


A current algebra for some gauge theory amplitudes
journal, November 1988


Supertwistor space for 6D maximal super Yang-Mills
journal, April 2010

  • Dennen, Tristan; Huang, Yu-tin; Siegel, Warren
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2010)127

Consistent supergravity
journal, June 1976


Feynman Integral Evaluation by a Sector decomposiTion Approach (FIESTA)
journal, May 2009


Five-point amplitudes in N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory and N = 8 supergravity
journal, January 2012


Maximally supersymmetric planar Yang-Mills amplitudes at five loops
journal, December 2007


Gravity on-shell diagrams
journal, November 2016

  • Herrmann, Enrico; Trnka, Jaroslav
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2016)136

Inherited twistor-space structure of gravity amplitudes
journal, May 2005

  • Bern, Zvi; Bjerrum-Bohr, Niels Emil Jannik; Dunbar, David C.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2005, Issue 05
  • DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2005/05/056