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Title: Calibrated simulation analysis for integration of evaporative cooling and radiant cooling system for different Indian climatic zones

Abstract

Radiant cooling system (RCS) has proven to be an energy efficient system for meeting a building's cooling requirements. RCS is energy efficient and provides better thermal comfort compared to conventional all-air heating ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) system. To further improve the efficiency of RCS, a parallel evaporative cooling system (cooling tower) is coupled with RCS and analyzed for different climatic condition using calibrated model. A statistical analysis of weather files (based on wet bulb temperature), was used to identify the availability of useful water for cooling tower integration with RCS. A comprehensive simulation feasibility study of the application of cooling tower in RCS was performed for different cities to cover every climatic zones of India. It was found that in summer, the wet bulb temperature (WBT) of different climatic zones, except warm-humid, is suitable for the integration of cooling tower with RCS. An experimental setup was designed and developed for integration of parallel chiller and cooling tower with panel-based RCS for cooling and a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) for dehumidification and ventilation. Experiments were conducted for chiller and cooling tower operated RCS in Composite climate of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Building Energy Models (BEM) were developed for both the chiller-operatedmore » RCS and cooling tower-operated RCS in EnergyPlus and calibrated with the measured data. Using the calibrated models, performance of the system was analyzed for different climatic zones of India. A chiller-operated RCS was considered as a baseline to compare the annual energy saving potential and monthly performance of the cooling tower integrated RCS. Here, in the cooling tower–operated RCS, a total annual savings of 7% in hot and dry climates, 11% in composite climates and 20% in temperate climates was achieved compared to the chiller-operated RCS.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur (India)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1474738
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1582829
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Building Engineering
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 2352-7102
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Srivastava, Prateek, Khan, Yasin, Bhandari, Mahabir S., Mathur, Jyotirmay, and Pratap, Ranaveer. Calibrated simulation analysis for integration of evaporative cooling and radiant cooling system for different Indian climatic zones. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.024.
Srivastava, Prateek, Khan, Yasin, Bhandari, Mahabir S., Mathur, Jyotirmay, & Pratap, Ranaveer. Calibrated simulation analysis for integration of evaporative cooling and radiant cooling system for different Indian climatic zones. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.024
Srivastava, Prateek, Khan, Yasin, Bhandari, Mahabir S., Mathur, Jyotirmay, and Pratap, Ranaveer. Thu . "Calibrated simulation analysis for integration of evaporative cooling and radiant cooling system for different Indian climatic zones". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.024. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474738.
@article{osti_1474738,
title = {Calibrated simulation analysis for integration of evaporative cooling and radiant cooling system for different Indian climatic zones},
author = {Srivastava, Prateek and Khan, Yasin and Bhandari, Mahabir S. and Mathur, Jyotirmay and Pratap, Ranaveer},
abstractNote = {Radiant cooling system (RCS) has proven to be an energy efficient system for meeting a building's cooling requirements. RCS is energy efficient and provides better thermal comfort compared to conventional all-air heating ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) system. To further improve the efficiency of RCS, a parallel evaporative cooling system (cooling tower) is coupled with RCS and analyzed for different climatic condition using calibrated model. A statistical analysis of weather files (based on wet bulb temperature), was used to identify the availability of useful water for cooling tower integration with RCS. A comprehensive simulation feasibility study of the application of cooling tower in RCS was performed for different cities to cover every climatic zones of India. It was found that in summer, the wet bulb temperature (WBT) of different climatic zones, except warm-humid, is suitable for the integration of cooling tower with RCS. An experimental setup was designed and developed for integration of parallel chiller and cooling tower with panel-based RCS for cooling and a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) for dehumidification and ventilation. Experiments were conducted for chiller and cooling tower operated RCS in Composite climate of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Building Energy Models (BEM) were developed for both the chiller-operated RCS and cooling tower-operated RCS in EnergyPlus and calibrated with the measured data. Using the calibrated models, performance of the system was analyzed for different climatic zones of India. A chiller-operated RCS was considered as a baseline to compare the annual energy saving potential and monthly performance of the cooling tower integrated RCS. Here, in the cooling tower–operated RCS, a total annual savings of 7% in hot and dry climates, 11% in composite climates and 20% in temperate climates was achieved compared to the chiller-operated RCS.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jobe.2018.05.024},
journal = {Journal of Building Engineering},
number = C,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 31 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu May 31 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Cooling and heating degree days for representing cities

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