Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China

Mao, Ning; Hao, Jingyu; Cui, Borui; Li, Yuxing; Song, Mengjie; Xu, Yingjie; Deng, Shiming

doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.211

Title: Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China

Abstract

Here, task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied to bedrooms has been investigated and its energy efficient performance reported. To promote the application of bedroom TAC to a larger region, a numerical study was carried out on a bedroom TAC system applied in five different climate zones. To simplify the numerical study, response surface methodology (RSM) was used to predict operating power of TAC based on CFD results. It's found that the daily energy consumption in the typical day was from 0 kWh in Kunming to 1.27 kWh in Shanghai, the averaged daily energy consumption varied from 0.47 kWh in June to 0.56 kWh in August for Guangzhou, and the total energy consumption in summer ranged from 0 kWh in Kunming to 58.33 kWh in Guangzhou. Meanwhile, the operating time of the TAC were also different between these five cities. In order to save energy, different set points of t_oz (average air temperature in the occupied zone) were investigated. Additionally, it's found that increasing the t_oz from 24 to 25 °C can reduce energy consumption by about 23.42% in Shanghai to 36.23% in Beijing. Besides, the energy saving potential using two operating modes were compared: variable air flow rate and variablemore » air temperature.« less

Authors:

Mao, Ning ^[1]; Hao, Jingyu ^[2];

^[3]; Li, Yuxing ^[4]; Song, Mengjie ^[5]; Xu, Yingjie ^[6]; Deng, Shiming ^[7]

China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong (China). Department of Gas Engineering, College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Safety, Qingdao, Shandong (China)
China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong (China). Department of Gas Engineering, College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Safety, Qingdao, Shandong (China)
The University of Tokyo, Chiba (Japan). Department of Human and Engineered Environmental Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences
Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou (China). Institute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR (China). Department of Building Services Engineering

Publication Date:: Fri Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1474605

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Energy (Oxford)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Energy (Oxford); Journal Volume: 159; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0360-5442

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; Bedroom TAC system; Operating power; Energy consumption; Climate zone; Buildings

Citation Formats


                    Mao, Ning, Hao, Jingyu, Cui, Borui, Li, Yuxing, Song, Mengjie, Xu, Yingjie, and Deng, Shiming. Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.211.

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                    Mao, Ning, Hao, Jingyu, Cui, Borui, Li, Yuxing, Song, Mengjie, Xu, Yingjie, & Deng, Shiming. Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.211

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                    Mao, Ning, Hao, Jingyu, Cui, Borui, Li, Yuxing, Song, Mengjie, Xu, Yingjie, and Deng, Shiming. Fri .  
"Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.211.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474605.

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@article{osti_1474605,

  title        = {Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China},

  author       = {Mao, Ning and Hao, Jingyu and Cui, Borui and Li, Yuxing and Song, Mengjie and Xu, Yingjie and Deng, Shiming},

  abstractNote = {Here, task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied to bedrooms has been investigated and its energy efficient performance reported. To promote the application of bedroom TAC to a larger region, a numerical study was carried out on a bedroom TAC system applied in five different climate zones. To simplify the numerical study, response surface methodology (RSM) was used to predict operating power of TAC based on CFD results. It's found that the daily energy consumption in the typical day was from 0 kWh in Kunming to 1.27 kWh in Shanghai, the averaged daily energy consumption varied from 0.47 kWh in June to 0.56 kWh in August for Guangzhou, and the total energy consumption in summer ranged from 0 kWh in Kunming to 58.33 kWh in Guangzhou. Meanwhile, the operating time of the TAC were also different between these five cities. In order to save energy, different set points of toz (average air temperature in the occupied zone) were investigated. Additionally, it's found that increasing the toz from 24 to 25 °C can reduce energy consumption by about 23.42% in Shanghai to 36.23% in Beijing. Besides, the energy saving potential using two operating modes were compared: variable air flow rate and variable air temperature.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.211},

  journal      = {Energy (Oxford)},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 159,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Fri Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

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Title: Energy performance of a bedroom task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system applied in different climate zones of China

Abstract

Citation Formats

Energy performance of building envelopes integrated with phase change materials for cooling load reduction in tropical Singapore journal, January 2016

Study on performance of energy-efficient retrofitting measures on commercial building external walls in cooling-dominant cities journal, March 2013

Different Strategies for Improving Summer Thermal Comfort in Heavyweight Traditional Buildings journal, November 2015

A study of domestic energy usage patterns in Hong Kong journal, December 2003

A study on the characteristics of nighttime bedroom cooling load in tropics and subtropics journal, September 2004

Thermal sensation and comfort with different task conditioning systems journal, December 2007

Thermal characteristics of a personal environment module task air conditioning system: an experimental study journal, May 2001

Thermal comfort and energy saving of a personalized PFCU air-conditioning system journal, May 2005

Performance evaluation of a novel bed-based task/ambient conditioning (TAC) system journal, January 2012

Thermal, ventilation and energy saving performance evaluations of a ductless bed-based task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system journal, November 2013

Energy performance of building envelopes in different climate zones in China journal, September 2008

Double-skin façade optimization design for different climate zones in China journal, October 2017

Optimal parameters of green roofs in representative cities of four climate zones in China: A simulation study journal, September 2017

Energy performance of air cooling systems considering indoor temperature and relative humidity in different climate zones in China journal, September 2013

Building energy efficiency in different climates journal, August 2008

A questionnaire survey on sleeping thermal environment and bedroom air conditioning in high-rise residences in Hong Kong journal, November 2006

Benchmarking Hong Kong and China energy codes for residential buildings journal, January 2008

Integrated energy performance optimization of a passively designed high-rise residential building in different climatic zones of China journal, April 2018

Computational fluid dynamics for building air flow prediction—current status and capabilities journal, July 1992

Defining the Influence Region in neighborhood-scale CFD simulations for natural ventilation design journal, November 2016

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Building Design: Aspects and Trends journal, August 2006

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling of air flow field, mean age of air and CO2 distributions inside a bedroom with different heights of conditioned air supply outlet journal, February 2016

Experimental and numerical studies on the performance evaluation of a bed-based task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system journal, December 2014

Performance evaluation of an air conditioning system with different heights of supply outlet applied to a sleeping environment journal, July 2014

Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications journal, August 1994

Verification of a CFD model for indoor airflow and heat transfer journal, September 2006

Evaluation of Various Turbulence Models in Predicting Airflow and Turbulence in Enclosed Environments by CFD: Part 1—Summary of Prevalent Turbulence Models journal, November 2007

Numerical analysis of air flow, heat transfer, moisture transport and thermal comfort in a room heated by two-panel radiators journal, January 2011

Computational fluid dynamics analysis of convective heat transfer coefficients for a sleeping human body journal, May 2017

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Vapor–liquid equilibria of HFC‐161 + HFC‐32 + DMF ternary mixture for low‐grade heat driven absorption refrigeration system journal, December 2019

Energy performance of building envelopes integrated with phase change materials for cooling load reduction in tropical Singapore
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Study on performance of energy-efficient retrofitting measures on commercial building external walls in cooling-dominant cities
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Different Strategies for Improving Summer Thermal Comfort in Heavyweight Traditional Buildings
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A study of domestic energy usage patterns in Hong Kong
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A study on the characteristics of nighttime bedroom cooling load in tropics and subtropics
journal, September 2004

Thermal sensation and comfort with different task conditioning systems
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Thermal characteristics of a personal environment module task air conditioning system: an experimental study
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Optimal parameters of green roofs in representative cities of four climate zones in China: A simulation study
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A questionnaire survey on sleeping thermal environment and bedroom air conditioning in high-rise residences in Hong Kong
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Integrated energy performance optimization of a passively designed high-rise residential building in different climatic zones of China
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Computational fluid dynamics for building air flow prediction—current status and capabilities
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journal, November 2016

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Building Design: Aspects and Trends
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Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling of air flow field, mean age of air and CO2 distributions inside a bedroom with different heights of conditioned air supply outlet
journal, February 2016

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Performance evaluation of an air conditioning system with different heights of supply outlet applied to a sleeping environment
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Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications
journal, August 1994

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journal, September 2006

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journal, May 2017

An experimental study on defrosting performance of an air source heat pump unit with a multi-circuit outdoor coil at different frosting evenness values
journal, February 2016

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A Procedure for Verification, Validation, and Reporting of Indoor Environment CFD Analyses
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Box-Behnken design: An alternative for the optimization of analytical methods
journal, August 2007

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