On-shot characterization of single plasma mirror temporal contrast improvement
Abstract
Here, we report on the setup and commissioning of a compact recollimating single plasma mirror (PM) for temporal contrast enhancement at the Draco 150 TW laser during laser-proton acceleration experiments. The temporal contrast with and without PM is characterized single-shot by means of self-referenced spectral interferometry with extended time excursion at unprecedented dynamic and temporal range. This allows for the first single-shot measurement of the PM trigger point, which is interesting for the quantitative investigation of the complex pre-plasma formation process at the surface of the target used for proton acceleration. As a demonstration of high contrast laser plasma interaction we present proton acceleration results with ultra-thin liquid crystal targets of ~ 1 μm down to 10 nm thickness. Focus scans of different target thicknesses show that highest proton energies are reached for the thinnest targets at best focus. This indicates that the contrast enhancement is effective such that the acceleration process is not limited by target pre-expansion induced by laser light preceding the main laser pulse.
- Authors:
-
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden (Germany); Technische Univ. Dresden, Dresden (Germany)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden (Germany)
- The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
- iTEOX, Gometz-le-Chatel (France)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Jena (Germany)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1474337
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-758059
Journal ID: ISSN 0741-3335; 945980
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 60; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0741-3335
- Publisher:
- IOP Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; plasma mirrors; laser-particle acceleration; laser-proton acceleration; laser-produced plasmas; laser diagnostic
Citation Formats
Obst, L., Metzkes-Ng, J., Bock, S., Cochran, G. E., Cowan, T. E., Oksenhendler, T., Poole, P. L., Prencipe, I., Rehwald, M., Rödel, C., Schlenvoigt, H-P, Schramm, U., Schumacher, D. W., Ziegler, T., and Zeil, K. On-shot characterization of single plasma mirror temporal contrast improvement. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1088/1361-6587/aab3bb.
Obst, L., Metzkes-Ng, J., Bock, S., Cochran, G. E., Cowan, T. E., Oksenhendler, T., Poole, P. L., Prencipe, I., Rehwald, M., Rödel, C., Schlenvoigt, H-P, Schramm, U., Schumacher, D. W., Ziegler, T., & Zeil, K. On-shot characterization of single plasma mirror temporal contrast improvement. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aab3bb
Obst, L., Metzkes-Ng, J., Bock, S., Cochran, G. E., Cowan, T. E., Oksenhendler, T., Poole, P. L., Prencipe, I., Rehwald, M., Rödel, C., Schlenvoigt, H-P, Schramm, U., Schumacher, D. W., Ziegler, T., and Zeil, K. Thu .
"On-shot characterization of single plasma mirror temporal contrast improvement". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aab3bb. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474337.
@article{osti_1474337,
title = {On-shot characterization of single plasma mirror temporal contrast improvement},
author = {Obst, L. and Metzkes-Ng, J. and Bock, S. and Cochran, G. E. and Cowan, T. E. and Oksenhendler, T. and Poole, P. L. and Prencipe, I. and Rehwald, M. and Rödel, C. and Schlenvoigt, H-P and Schramm, U. and Schumacher, D. W. and Ziegler, T. and Zeil, K.},
abstractNote = {Here, we report on the setup and commissioning of a compact recollimating single plasma mirror (PM) for temporal contrast enhancement at the Draco 150 TW laser during laser-proton acceleration experiments. The temporal contrast with and without PM is characterized single-shot by means of self-referenced spectral interferometry with extended time excursion at unprecedented dynamic and temporal range. This allows for the first single-shot measurement of the PM trigger point, which is interesting for the quantitative investigation of the complex pre-plasma formation process at the surface of the target used for proton acceleration. As a demonstration of high contrast laser plasma interaction we present proton acceleration results with ultra-thin liquid crystal targets of ~ 1 μm down to 10 nm thickness. Focus scans of different target thicknesses show that highest proton energies are reached for the thinnest targets at best focus. This indicates that the contrast enhancement is effective such that the acceleration process is not limited by target pre-expansion induced by laser light preceding the main laser pulse.},
doi = {10.1088/1361-6587/aab3bb},
journal = {Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion},
number = 5,
volume = 60,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Influence of the Laser Prepulse on Proton Acceleration in Thin-Foil Experiments
journal, July 2004
- Kaluza, M.; Schreiber, J.; Santala, M. I. K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 4
Proton Acceleration with High-Intensity Ultrahigh-Contrast Laser Pulses
journal, October 2007
- Ceccotti, T.; Lévy, A.; Popescu, H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 18
Direct observation of prompt pre-thermal laser ion sheath acceleration
journal, January 2012
- Zeil, K.; Metzkes, J.; Kluge, T.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Optimal ion acceleration from ultrathin foils irradiated by a profiled laser pulse of relativistic intensity
journal, January 2009
- Andreev, A. A.; Steinke, S.; Sokollik, T.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 1
Efficient ion acceleration by collective laser-driven electron dynamics with ultra-thin foil targets
journal, March 2010
- Steinke, S.; Henig, A.; Schnürer, M.
- Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 28, Issue 1
Laser-driven ion acceleration via target normal sheath acceleration in the relativistic transparency regime
journal, January 2018
- Poole, P. L.; Obst, L.; Cochran, G. E.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 1
Dynamics of laser-driven proton acceleration exhibited by measured laser absorptivity and reflectivity
journal, March 2017
- Bin, J. H.; Allinger, K.; Khrennikov, K.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Specular reflectivity of plasma mirrors as a function of intensity, pulse duration, and angle of incidence
journal, January 2003
- Ziener, Ch.; Foster, P. S.; Divall, E. J.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 93, Issue 1
Complete characterization of a plasma mirror for the production of high-contrast ultraintense laser pulses
journal, February 2004
- Doumy, G.; Quéré, F.; Gobert, O.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 69, Issue 2
High repetition rate plasma mirror for temporal contrast enhancement of terawatt femtosecond laser pulses by three orders of magnitude
journal, November 2010
- Rödel, C.; Heyer, M.; Behmke, M.
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 103, Issue 2
The plasma mirror—A subpicosecond optical switch for ultrahigh power lasers
journal, March 2004
- Dromey, B.; Kar, S.; Zepf, M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 75, Issue 3
High order harmonic generation by non-linear reflection of a pedestal-free intense laser pulse on a plasma
journal, March 2004
- Doumy, G.; Dobosz, S.; D’Oliveira, P.
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 78, Issue 7-8
High dynamic, high resolution and wide range single shot temporal pulse contrast measurement
journal, January 2017
- Oksenhendler, Thomas; Bizouard, Pierre; Albert, Olivier
- Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 11
Self-referenced spectral interferometry
journal, February 2010
- Oksenhendler, T.; Coudreau, S.; Forget, N.
- Applied Physics B, Vol. 99, Issue 1-2
Reflective optical probing of laser-driven plasmas at the rear surface of solid targets
journal, February 2016
- Metzkes, J.; Zeil, K.; Kraft, S. D.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 3
Reflectance characterization of tape-based plasma mirrors
journal, June 2016
- Shaw, B. H.; Steinke, S.; van Tilborg, J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 6
First results with the novel petawatt laser acceleration facility in Dresden
journal, July 2017
- Schramm, U.; Bussmann, M.; Irman, A.
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 874
Moderate repetition rate ultra-intense laser targets and optics using variable thickness liquid crystal films
journal, October 2016
- Poole, P. L.; Willis, C.; Cochran, G. E.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 15
Optimization of plasma mirror reflectivity and optical quality using double laser pulses
journal, March 2015
- Scott, G. G.; Bagnoud, V.; Brabetz, C.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 3
Time-resolved probing of electron thermal transport in plasma produced by femtosecond laser pulses
journal, June 1994
- Vu, B. -T. V.; Szoke, A.; Landen, O. L.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 72, Issue 24
Double plasma mirror for ultrahigh temporal contrast ultraintense laser pulses
journal, January 2007
- Lévy, Anna; Ceccotti, Tiberio; D'Oliveira, Pascal
- Optics Letters, Vol. 32, Issue 3
Review of laser-driven ion sources and their applications
journal, April 2012
- Daido, Hiroyuki; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Pirozhkov, Alexander S.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 75, Issue 5
Efficient laser-driven proton acceleration from cylindrical and planar cryogenic hydrogen jets
journal, August 2017
- Obst, Lieselotte; Göde, Sebastian; Rehwald, Martin
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Experimental observation of transverse modulations in laser-driven proton beams
journal, February 2014
- Metzkes, J.; Kluge, T.; Zeil, K.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 2
Frequency-resolved optical gating for characterization of VUV pulses using ultrafast plasma mirror switching
journal, January 2015
- Itakura, Ryuji; Kumada, Takayuki; Nakano, Motoyoshi
- Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 9
Efficient ion acceleration by collective laser-driven electron dynamics with ultra-thin foil targets
text, January 2009
- Steinke, S.; Henig, A.; Schnürer, M.
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
All-optical structuring of laser-driven proton beam profiles
journal, December 2018
- Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte; Ziegler, Tim; Brack, Florian-Emanuel
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
I-BEAT: Ultrasonic method for online measurement of the energy distribution of a single ion bunch
journal, April 2019
- Haffa, Daniel; Yang, Rong; Bin, Jianhui
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Modeling pulse-cleaning plasma mirrors from dielectric response to saturation: A particle-in-cell approach
journal, October 2019
- Cochran, Ginevra E.; Poole, Patrick L.; Schumacher, Douglass W.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 10
Single-shot fourth-order autocorrelator
journal, September 2019
- Wang, Peng; Shen, Xiong; Liu, Jun
- Advanced Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 05
All-optical structuring of laser-driven proton beam profiles
text, January 2018
- Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte; Ziegler, Tim; Brack, Florian-Emanuel
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt
All-optical structuring of laser-driven proton beam profiles
text, January 2018
- Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte; Ziegler, Tim; Brack, Florian-Emanuel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Spectral and spatial shaping of laser-driven proton beams using a pulsed high-field magnet beamline
preprint, January 2019
- Brack, Florian-Emanuel; Kroll, Florian; Gaus, Lennart
- arXiv