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Title: Multielectron Redox Chemistry of Transition Metal Complexes Supported by a Non-Innocent N3P2 Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties

Abstract

A new redox‐active, diarylamido‐based ligand ( L N3P2 ) capable of κ 5 ‐ N , N , N,P,P chelation has been used to prepare a series of complexes with the general formula [M II ( L N3P2 )]X, where M = Fe ( 1 ; X = OTf), Co ( 2 ; X = ClO 4 ), or Ni ( 3 ; X = ClO 4 ). The diarylamido core of monoanionic L N3P2 is derived from bis(2‐amino‐4‐methylphenyl)amine, which undergoes condensation with two equivalents of 2‐(diphenylphosphanyl)benzaldehyde to provide chelating arms with both arylphosphine and imine donors. X‐ray structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies indicate that the N 3 P 2 coordination environment generally promotes low‐spin configurations. Three quasi‐reversible redox couples between +1.0 and –1.5 V (vs. Fc + /Fc) were observed in voltammetric studies of each complex, corresponding to M II /M III oxidation, L N3P2 ‐based oxidation, and M II /M I reduction (in order of highest to lowest potential). Spectroscopic and computational analyses of 3 ox – generated via chemical one‐electron oxidation of 3 – revealed that a stable diarylaminyl radical ( L N3P2· ) is formed upon oxidation. The ability of the Co II complex ( 2more » ) to function as an electrocatalyst for H 2 generation was evaluated in the presence of weak acids. Moderate activity was observed using 4‐ tert ‐butylphenol as the proton source at potentials below –2.0 V. The insights gained here will assist in the future design of pentadentate mixed N/P‐based chelates for catalytic processes.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, WI (United States)
  2. Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1610585
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1473739
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0001907
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2018; Journal Issue: 37; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-1948
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc Europe
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chemistry

Citation Formats

Wang, Denan, Ekanayake, Danushka M., Lindeman, Sergey V., Verani, Cláudio N., and Fiedler, Adam T. Multielectron Redox Chemistry of Transition Metal Complexes Supported by a Non-Innocent N3P2 Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1002/ejic.201800843.
Wang, Denan, Ekanayake, Danushka M., Lindeman, Sergey V., Verani, Cláudio N., & Fiedler, Adam T. Multielectron Redox Chemistry of Transition Metal Complexes Supported by a Non-Innocent N3P2 Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800843
Wang, Denan, Ekanayake, Danushka M., Lindeman, Sergey V., Verani, Cláudio N., and Fiedler, Adam T. Tue . "Multielectron Redox Chemistry of Transition Metal Complexes Supported by a Non-Innocent N3P2 Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201800843. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610585.
@article{osti_1610585,
title = {Multielectron Redox Chemistry of Transition Metal Complexes Supported by a Non-Innocent N3P2 Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties},
author = {Wang, Denan and Ekanayake, Danushka M. and Lindeman, Sergey V. and Verani, Cláudio N. and Fiedler, Adam T.},
abstractNote = {A new redox‐active, diarylamido‐based ligand ( L N3P2 ) capable of κ 5 ‐ N , N , N,P,P chelation has been used to prepare a series of complexes with the general formula [M II ( L N3P2 )]X, where M = Fe ( 1 ; X = OTf), Co ( 2 ; X = ClO 4 ), or Ni ( 3 ; X = ClO 4 ). The diarylamido core of monoanionic L N3P2 is derived from bis(2‐amino‐4‐methylphenyl)amine, which undergoes condensation with two equivalents of 2‐(diphenylphosphanyl)benzaldehyde to provide chelating arms with both arylphosphine and imine donors. X‐ray structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies indicate that the N 3 P 2 coordination environment generally promotes low‐spin configurations. Three quasi‐reversible redox couples between +1.0 and –1.5 V (vs. Fc + /Fc) were observed in voltammetric studies of each complex, corresponding to M II /M III oxidation, L N3P2 ‐based oxidation, and M II /M I reduction (in order of highest to lowest potential). Spectroscopic and computational analyses of 3 ox – generated via chemical one‐electron oxidation of 3 – revealed that a stable diarylaminyl radical ( L N3P2· ) is formed upon oxidation. The ability of the Co II complex ( 2 ) to function as an electrocatalyst for H 2 generation was evaluated in the presence of weak acids. Moderate activity was observed using 4‐ tert ‐butylphenol as the proton source at potentials below –2.0 V. The insights gained here will assist in the future design of pentadentate mixed N/P‐based chelates for catalytic processes.},
doi = {10.1002/ejic.201800843},
journal = {European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry},
number = 37,
volume = 2018,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Sep 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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