Factorization theorem relating Euclidean and light-cone parton distributions
Abstract
In a large-momentum nucleon state, the matrix element of a gauge-invariant Euclidean Wilson line operator accessible from lattice QCD can be related to the standard light-cone parton distribution function through the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) expansion. This relation is given by a factorization formula with a nontrivial matching coefficient. Using the operator product expansion we derive the large-momentum factorization of the quasiparton distribution function in LMET, and show that the more recently discussed pseudoparton distribution approach also obeys an equivalent factorization formula. Explicit results for the coefficients are obtained and compared at one loop. We also prove that the matching coefficients in the MS¯ scheme depend on the large partonic momentum rather than the nucleon momentum.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1469247
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1478488; OSTI ID: 1635385
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-209303-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 056004
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-93ER40762; SC0011090; SC0012704; EC0012704
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. D.
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Volume: 98 Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; lattice; QCD; fermion; decay; nucleon; one-loop; quark; GEV; LaMET; PDF
Citation Formats
Izubuchi, Taku, Ji, Xiangdong, Jin, Luchang, Stewart, Iain W., and Zhao, Yong. Factorization theorem relating Euclidean and light-cone parton distributions. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.056004.
Izubuchi, Taku, Ji, Xiangdong, Jin, Luchang, Stewart, Iain W., & Zhao, Yong. Factorization theorem relating Euclidean and light-cone parton distributions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.056004
Izubuchi, Taku, Ji, Xiangdong, Jin, Luchang, Stewart, Iain W., and Zhao, Yong. Mon .
"Factorization theorem relating Euclidean and light-cone parton distributions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.056004.
@article{osti_1469247,
title = {Factorization theorem relating Euclidean and light-cone parton distributions},
author = {Izubuchi, Taku and Ji, Xiangdong and Jin, Luchang and Stewart, Iain W. and Zhao, Yong},
abstractNote = {In a large-momentum nucleon state, the matrix element of a gauge-invariant Euclidean Wilson line operator accessible from lattice QCD can be related to the standard light-cone parton distribution function through the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) expansion. This relation is given by a factorization formula with a nontrivial matching coefficient. Using the operator product expansion we derive the large-momentum factorization of the quasiparton distribution function in LMET, and show that the more recently discussed pseudoparton distribution approach also obeys an equivalent factorization formula. Explicit results for the coefficients are obtained and compared at one loop. We also prove that the matching coefficients in the MS¯ scheme depend on the large partonic momentum rather than the nucleon momentum.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.98.056004},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 5,
volume = 98,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.056004
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Exclusive processes in position space and the pion distribution amplitude
journal, May 2008
- Braun, V. M.; Müller, D.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 55, Issue 3
Parton distribution functions on the lattice and in the continuum
journal, January 2018
- Karpie, Joseph; Orginos, Kostas; Radyushkin, Anatoly
- EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 175
New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics
journal, February 2016
- Dulat, Sayipjamal; Hou, Tie-Jiun; Gao, Jun
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 3
LHAPDF6: parton density access in the LHC precision era
journal, March 2015
- Buckley, Andy; Ferrando, James; Lloyd, Stephen
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 3
Parton distributions and lattice QCD calculations: A community white paper
journal, May 2018
- Lin, Huey-Wen; Nocera, Emanuele R.; Olness, Fred
- Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 100
Exploring Partonic Structure of Hadrons Using ab initio Lattice QCD Calculations
journal, January 2018
- Ma, Yan-Qing; Qiu, Jian-Wei
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 2
Nonperturbative Renormalization of Nonlocal Quark Bilinears for Parton Quasidistribution Functions on the Lattice Using an Auxiliary Field
journal, July 2018
- Green, Jeremy; Jansen, Karl; Steffens, Fernanda
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 2
On the power divergence in quasi gluon distribution function
journal, May 2018
- Wang, Wei; Zhao, Shuai
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 5
Positivity constraints for anomalous dimensions
journal, October 1973
- Nachtmann, Otto
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 63
Derivation of renormalized relativistic perturbation theory from finite local field equations
journal, September 1967
- Brandt, Richard A.
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 2
Operator product expansions and composite field operators in the general framework of quantum field theory
journal, June 1972
- Wilson, Kenneth G.; Zimmermann, Wolfhart
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Gluon quasidistribution function at one loop
journal, February 2018
- Wang, Wei; Zhao, Shuai; Zhu, Ruilin
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 2
Parton physics from large-momentum effective field theory
journal, May 2014
- Ji, XiangDong
- Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Vol. 57, Issue 7
Perturbative renormalization of quasi-parton distribution functions
journal, September 2017
- Constantinou, Martha; Panagopoulos, Haralambos
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 5
Normal products and the short distance expansion in the perturbation theory of renormalizable interactions
journal, May 1973
- Zimmermann, Wolfhart
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 1-2
Parton distributions for the LHC run II
journal, April 2015
- Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Carrazza, Stefano
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 4
Renormalization of quasiparton distribution
journal, August 2015
- Ji, Xiangdong; Zhang, Jian-Hui
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 3
Valence QCD: Connecting QCD to the quark model
journal, April 1999
- Liu, K. F.; Dong, S. J.; Draper, T.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 11
Moments of nucleon light cone quark distributions calculated in full lattice QCD
journal, August 2002
- Dolgov, D.; Brower, R.; Capitani, S.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 3
Nucleon Structure Functions from Operator Product Expansion on the Lattice
journal, June 2017
- Chambers, A. J.; Horsley, R.; Nakamura, Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 24
Parton Physics on a Euclidean Lattice
journal, June 2013
- Ji, Xiangdong
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 26
One-loop matching for parton distributions: Nonsinglet case
journal, July 2014
- Xiong, Xiaonu; Ji, Xiangdong; Zhang, Jian-Hui
- Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 1
Gluon helicity from a universality class of operators on a lattice
journal, April 2014
- Hatta, Yoshitaka; Ji, Xiangdong; Zhao, Yong
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 8
Renormalizability of quasiparton distribution functions
journal, November 2017
- Ishikawa, Tomomi; Ma, Yan-Qing; Qiu, Jian-Wei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9
Parton distribution functions, , and heavy-quark masses for LHC Run II
journal, July 2017
- Alekhin, S.; Blümlein, J.; Moch, S.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 1
Pion distribution amplitude from lattice QCD
journal, May 2017
- Zhang, Jian-Hui; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ji, Xiangdong
- Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 9
Moments of isovector quark distributions from lattice QCD
journal, September 2002
- Detmold, W.; Melnitchouk, W.; Thomas, A. W.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 5
One-loop evolution of parton pseudo-distribution functions on the lattice
journal, July 2018
- Radyushkin, Anatoly
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 1
Origin of difference between u ¯ and d ¯ partons in the nucleon
journal, March 1994
- Liu, Keh-Fei; Dong, Shao-Jing
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 72, Issue 12
Non-Lagrangian Models of Current Algebra
journal, March 1969
- Wilson, Kenneth G.
- Physical Review, Vol. 179, Issue 5
Lattice calculation of parton distributions
journal, July 2015
- Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Drach, Vincent
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 1
Parton degrees of freedom from the path-integral formalism
journal, August 2000
- Liu, Keh-Fei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 62, Issue 7
Pion distribution amplitude from Euclidean correlation functions
journal, March 2018
- Bali, Gunnar S.; Braun, Vladimir M.; Gläßle, Benjamin
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 3
Freedom at moderate energies: Masses in color dynamics
journal, October 1976
- Georgi, Howard; Politzer, H. David
- Physical Review D, Vol. 14, Issue 7
Parton Distribution Function from Hadronic Tensor
conference, July 2016
- Liu, Keh-Fei
- Proceedings of The 33rd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory — PoS(LATTICE 2015)
Nonperturbative evolution of parton quasi-distributions
journal, April 2017
- Radyushkin, A. V.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 767
Improved quasi parton distribution through Wilson line renormalization
journal, February 2017
- Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ji, Xiangdong; Zhang, Jian-Hui
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 915
Deep-inelastic scattering and the operator product expansion in lattice QCD
journal, January 2006
- Detmold, William; Lin, C. -J. David
- Physical Review D, Vol. 73, Issue 1
Lattice QCD exploration of parton pseudo-distribution functions
journal, November 2017
- Orginos, Kostas; Radyushkin, Anatoly; Karpie, Joseph
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9
Quark pseudodistributions at short distances
journal, June 2018
- Radyushkin, A. V.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 781
Restoration of rotational symmetry in the continuum limit of lattice field theories
journal, September 2012
- Davoudi, Zohreh; Savage, Martin J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 5
Factorization Of Hard Processes In QCD
book, July 1989
- Mueller, A. H.; Collins, John C.; Soper, Davison E.
- Perturbative QCD
Parton distributions for the LHC
journal, July 2009
- Martin, A. D.; Stirling, W. J.; Thorne, R. S.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 63, Issue 2
Parton distribution function with nonperturbative renormalization from lattice QCD
journal, January 2018
- Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ishikawa, Tomomi; Jin, Luchang
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 1
A complete non-perturbative renormalization prescription for quasi-PDFs
journal, October 2017
- Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 923
One-loop matching for generalized parton distributions
journal, July 2015
- Ji, Xiangdong; Schäfer, Andreas; Xiong, Xiaonu
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 1
Quasi-parton distribution functions, momentum distributions, and pseudo-parton distribution functions
journal, August 2017
- Radyushkin, A. V.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 3
Space-time picture of photon and neutrino scattering and electroproduction cross section asymptotics
journal, September 1969
- Ioffe, B. L.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Matching the quasiparton distribution in a momentum subtraction scheme
journal, March 2018
- Stewart, Iain W.; Zhao, Yong
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 5
Pion structure functions from lattice QCD
journal, October 1987
- Martinelli, G.; Sachrajda, C. T.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 196, Issue 2
On spectral properties of parton correlation functions and multiparton wave functions
journal, November 1983
- Radyushkin, A. V.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 131, Issue 1-3
Parton distribution functions from reduced Ioffe-time distributions
journal, April 2018
- Zhang, Jian-Hui; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Monahan, Christopher
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 7
Flavor structure of the nucleon sea from lattice QCD
journal, March 2015
- Lin, Huey-Wen; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Cohen, Saul D.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 5
Nucleon helicity and transversity parton distributions from lattice QCD
journal, October 2016
- Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Cohen, Saul D.; Ji, Xiangdong
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 911
More on large-momentum effective theory approach to parton physics
journal, November 2017
- Ji, Xiangdong; Zhang, Jian-Hui; Zhao, Yong
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 924
Renormalization in Large Momentum Effective Theory of Parton Physics
journal, March 2018
- Ji, Xiangdong; Zhang, Jian-Hui; Zhao, Yong
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 11
Updated lattice results for parton distributions
journal, July 2017
- Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 1
Renormalization of Path Ordered Phase Factors and Related Hadron Operators in Gauge Field Theories
journal, January 1986
- Dorn, H.
- Fortschritte der Physik, Vol. 34, Issue 1
Parton distributions from lattice QCD
journal, August 2001
- Detmold, W.; Melnitchouk, W.; Thomas, A. W.
- EPJ direct, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Treating the quark distribution function with reliable uncertainties
journal, December 2008
- Ligeti, Zoltan; Stewart, Iain W.; Tackmann, Frank J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 11
The quark distribution amplitude of the proton: A lattice computation of the lowest two moments
journal, January 1989
- Martinelli, G.; Sachrajda, C. T.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 217, Issue 3