Solar Models with Dynamic Screening and Early Mass Loss Tested by Helioseismic, Astrophysical, and Planetary Constraints
Abstract
The faint young Sun paradox remains an open question. Presented here is one possible solution to this apparent inconsistency, a more massive early Sun. Based on the conditions on early Earth and Mars, a luminosity constraint is set as a function of mass. For this, we examine helioseismic constraints of these alternative mass-losing models. Additionally, we explore a dynamic electron screening correction in an effort to improve helioseismic agreement in the core of the early mass-losing model.
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1467257
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-16-24869
Journal ID: ISSN 0038-0938
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396; AC52-06NA2539
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Solar Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 293; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0038-0938
- Publisher:
- Springer
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; oscillations; solar
Citation Formats
Wood, Suzannah R., Mussack, Katie, and Guzik, Joyce A. Solar Models with Dynamic Screening and Early Mass Loss Tested by Helioseismic, Astrophysical, and Planetary Constraints. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1007/s11207-018-1334-1.
Wood, Suzannah R., Mussack, Katie, & Guzik, Joyce A. Solar Models with Dynamic Screening and Early Mass Loss Tested by Helioseismic, Astrophysical, and Planetary Constraints. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-018-1334-1
Wood, Suzannah R., Mussack, Katie, and Guzik, Joyce A. Fri .
"Solar Models with Dynamic Screening and Early Mass Loss Tested by Helioseismic, Astrophysical, and Planetary Constraints". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-018-1334-1. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1467257.
@article{osti_1467257,
title = {Solar Models with Dynamic Screening and Early Mass Loss Tested by Helioseismic, Astrophysical, and Planetary Constraints},
author = {Wood, Suzannah R. and Mussack, Katie and Guzik, Joyce A.},
abstractNote = {The faint young Sun paradox remains an open question. Presented here is one possible solution to this apparent inconsistency, a more massive early Sun. Based on the conditions on early Earth and Mars, a luminosity constraint is set as a function of mass. For this, we examine helioseismic constraints of these alternative mass-losing models. Additionally, we explore a dynamic electron screening correction in an effort to improve helioseismic agreement in the core of the early mass-losing model.},
doi = {10.1007/s11207-018-1334-1},
journal = {Solar Physics},
number = 7,
volume = 293,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Jul 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Prebiotic chemistry and atmospheric warming of early Earth by an active young Sun
journal, May 2016
- Airapetian, V. S.; Glocer, A.; Gronoff, G.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 9, Issue 6
A compilation of charged-particle induced thermonuclear reaction rates
journal, August 1999
- Angulo, C.; Arnould, M.; Rayet, M.
- Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 656, Issue 1
The Chemical Composition of the Sun
journal, September 2009
- Asplund, Martin; Grevesse, Nicolas; Sauval, A. Jacques
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 47, Issue 1
Constraining Solar Abundances Using Helioseismology
journal, April 2004
- Basu, Sarbani; Antia, H. M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 606, Issue 1
Global Mineralogical and Aqueous Mars History Derived from OMEGA/Mars Express Data
journal, April 2006
- Bibring, J. -P.; Langevin, Y.; Mustard, J. F.
- Science, Vol. 312, Issue 5772
Evidence for Calcium Carbonate at the Mars Phoenix Landing Site
journal, July 2009
- Boynton, W. V.; Ming, D. W.; Kounaves, S. P.
- Science, Vol. 325, Issue 5936
Low Hesperian P CO2 constrained from in situ mineralogical analysis at Gale Crater, Mars
journal, February 2017
- Bristow, Thomas F.; Haberle, Robert M.; Blake, David F.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 9
Evidence in meteorites for an active early sun
journal, February 1987
- Caffe, M. W.; Hohenberg, C. M.; Swindle, T. D.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 313
Solar Heavy‐Element Abundance: Constraints from Frequency Separation Ratios of Low‐Degree p ‐Modes
journal, November 2007
- Chaplin, William J.; Serenelli, Aldo M.; Basu, Sarbani
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 670, Issue 1
A warm or a cold early Earth? New insights from a 3-D climate-carbon model
journal, September 2017
- Charnay, Benjamin; Le Hir, Guillaume; Fluteau, Frédéric
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 474
The 1986 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants
journal, October 1988
- Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, Barry N.
- Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Oscillations of solar models with internal element diffusion
journal, July 1989
- Cox, Arthur N.; Guzik, Joyce A.; Kidman, Russell B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 342
Mass-loss Rates from Coronal Mass Ejections: A Predictive Theoretical Model for Solar-type Stars
journal, May 2017
- Cranmer, Steven R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 840, Issue 2
Orbital Identification of Carbonate-Bearing Rocks on Mars
journal, December 2008
- Ehlmann, Bethany L.; Mustard, John F.; Murchie, Scott L.
- Science, Vol. 322, Issue 5909
Subsurface water and clay mineral formation during the early history of Mars
journal, November 2011
- Ehlmann, Bethany L.; Mustard, John F.; Murchie, Scott L.
- Nature, Vol. 479, Issue 7371
Low‐Temperature Opacities
journal, April 2005
- Ferguson, Jason W.; Alexander, David R.; Allard, France
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 623, Issue 1
Radio emission and mass loss rate limits of four young solar-type stars
journal, March 2017
- Fichtinger, Bibiana; Güdel, Manuel; Mutel, Robert L.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 599
3D modelling of the early martian climate under a denser CO2 atmosphere: Temperatures and CO2 ice clouds
journal, January 2013
- Forget, F.; Wordsworth, R.; Millour, E.
- Icarus, Vol. 222, Issue 1
Astrophysical S-factor of 14N(p,γ)15O
journal, July 2004
- Formicola, A.; Imbriani, G.; Costantini, H.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 591, Issue 1-2
Asymptotic g modes: Evidence for a rapid rotation of the solar core
journal, August 2017
- Fossat, E.; Boumier, P.; Corbard, T.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 604
Improved angular momentum evolution model for solar-like stars
journal, July 2013
- Gallet, F.; Bouvier, J.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 556
Sulfates in Martian Layered Terrains: The OMEGA/Mars Express View
journal, March 2005
- Gendrin, A.
- Science, Vol. 307, Issue 5715
Standard solar model
journal, March 1992
- Guenther, D. B.; Demarque, P.; Kim, Y. -C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 387
EXPLORING MASS LOSS, LOW- Z ACCRETION, AND CONVECTIVE OVERSHOOT IN SOLAR MODELS TO MITIGATE THE SOLAR ABUNDANCE PROBLEM
journal, March 2010
- Guzik, Joyce Ann; Mussack, Katie
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 713, Issue 2
Seismological Comparisons of Solar Models with Element Diffusion Using the MHD, Opal, and Sireff Equations of State
journal, December 1997
- Guzik, Joyce A.; Swenson, Fritz J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 491, Issue 2
Can Enhanced Diffusion Improve Helioseismic Agreement for Solar Models with Revised Abundances?
journal, July 2005
- Guzik, Joyce A.; Watson, L. Scott; Cox, Arthur N.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 627, Issue 2
A comparison between mass-losing and standard solar models
journal, August 1987
- Guzik, Joyce A.; Willson, L. A.; Brunish, Wendee M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 319
A Comparison Between Homogeneous Stellar Models and the Observations.
journal, August 1963
- Iben, Icko, Jr.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 138
Stellar Evolution. I. The Approach to the Main Sequence.
journal, April 1965
- Iben, Icko, Jr.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 141
Stellar Evolution. II. The Evolution of a 3 M_{sun} Star from the Main Sequence Through Core Helium Burning.
journal, November 1965
- Iben, Icko, Jr.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 142
Updated Opal Opacities
journal, June 1996
- Iglesias, Carlos A.; Rogers, Forrest J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 464
Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus
journal, June 1988
- Kasting, James F.
- Icarus, Vol. 74, Issue 3
CO2 condensation and the climate of early Mars
journal, November 1991
- Kasting, James F.
- Icarus, Vol. 94, Issue 1
Habitable Zones around Main Sequence Stars
journal, January 1993
- Kasting, James F.; Whitmire, Daniel P.; Reynolds, Ray T.
- Icarus, Vol. 101, Issue 1
Oxidation of manganese in an ancient aquifer, Kimberley formation, Gale crater, Mars: Manganese Fracture Fills in Gale Crater
journal, July 2016
- Lanza, Nina L.; Wiens, Roger C.; Arvidson, Raymond E.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 14
Evidence for Recent Groundwater Seepage and Surface Runoff on Mars
journal, June 2000
- Malin, M. C.
- Science, Vol. 288, Issue 5475
Evidence for Persistent Flow and Aqueous Sedimentation on Early Mars
journal, December 2003
- Malin, M. C.
- Science, Vol. 302, Issue 5652
Assessing the Massive Young Sun Hypothesis to Solve the Warm Young Earth Puzzle
journal, May 2007
- Minton, David A.; Malhotra, Renu
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 660, Issue 2
Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300 Myr ago
journal, January 2001
- Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Harrison, T. Mark; Pidgeon, Robert T.
- Nature, Vol. 409, Issue 6817
Identification of Carbonate-Rich Outcrops on Mars by the Spirit Rover
journal, June 2010
- Morris, R. V.; Ruff, S. W.; Gellert, R.
- Science, Vol. 329, Issue 5990
DYNAMIC SCREENING CORRECTION FOR SOLAR p - p REACTION RATES
journal, February 2011
- Mussack, Katie; Däppen, Werner
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 729, Issue 2
Chloride-Bearing Materials in the Southern Highlands of Mars
journal, March 2008
- Osterloo, M. M.; Hamilton, V. E.; Bandfield, J. L.
- Science, Vol. 319, Issue 5870
Nonradial, nonadiabatic stellar pulsations
journal, November 1990
- Pesnell, W. Dean
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 363
Lithium Depletion in Pre–Main‐Sequence Solar‐like Stars
journal, February 2002
- Piau, L.; Turck‐Chieze, S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 566, Issue 1
Phyllosilicates on Mars and implications for early martian climate
journal, December 2005
- Poulet, F.; Bibring, J. -P.; Mustard, J. F.
- Nature, Vol. 438, Issue 7068
The Sun and stars as the primary energy input in planetary atmospheres
journal, August 2009
- Ribas, Ignasi
- Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Vol. 5, Issue S264
Our Sun. V. A Bright Young Sun Consistent with Helioseismology and Warm Temperatures on Ancient Earth and Mars
journal, February 2003
- Sackmann, I. ‐Juliana; Boothroyd, Arnold I.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 583, Issue 2
Electron Screening and Thermonuclear Reactions
journal, January 1954
- Salpeter, Ee
- Australian Journal of Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 3
In Situ Evidence for an Ancient Aqueous Environment at Meridiani Planum, Mars
journal, December 2004
- Squyres, S. W.; Grotzinger, J. P.; Arvidson, R. E.
- Science, Vol. 306, Issue 5702
Detection of Silica-Rich Deposits on Mars
journal, May 2008
- Squyres, S. W.; Arvidson, R. E.; Ruff, S.
- Science, Vol. 320, Issue 5879
An instrument to observe low-degree solar oscillations
journal, June 1995
- Tomczyk, S.; Streander, K.; Card, G.
- Solar Physics, Vol. 159, Issue 1
3D modelling of the climatic impact of outflow channel formation events on early Mars
journal, May 2017
- Turbet, Martin; Forget, Francois; Head, James W.
- Icarus, Vol. 288
The Solar Energetic Balance Revisited by Young Solar Analogs, Helioseismology, and Neutrinos
journal, March 2011
- Turck-Chièze, Sylvaine; Piau, Laurent; Couvidat, Sébastien
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 731, Issue 2
Seismic and Dynamical Solar Models. i. the Impact of the Solar Rotation History on Neutrinos and Seismic Indicators
journal, May 2010
- Turck-Chièze, S.; Palacios, A.; Marques, J. P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 715, Issue 2
The Angular Momentum of the Solar Wind
journal, April 1967
- Weber, Edmund J.; Davis, Leverett, Jr.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 148
Low-mass stars: Open problems all along their evolution
journal, January 2013
- Weiss, A.; Heners, N.
- EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 43
Long-Term Downward Trend in Total Solar Irradiance
journal, November 1986
- Willson, R. C.; Hudson, H. S.; Frohlich, C.
- Science, Vol. 234, Issue 4780
The Angular Momentum of Main Sequence Stars and Its Relation to Stellar Activity
journal, July 1997
- Wolff, S.; Simon, T.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 109
Measured Mass‐Loss Rates of Solar‐like Stars as a Function of Age and Activity
journal, July 2002
- Wood, Brian E.; Muller, Hans‐Reinhard; Zank, Gary P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 574, Issue 1
New Mass-Loss Measurements from Astrospheric Lyα Absorption
journal, July 2005
- Wood, B. E.; Müller, H. -R.; Zank, G. P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 628, Issue 2
Stellar Lyα Emission Lines in the Hubble Space Telescope Archive: Intrinsic Line Fluxes and Absorption from the Heliosphere and Astrospheres
journal, July 2005
- Wood, Brian E.; Redfield, Seth; Linsky, Jeffrey L.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 159, Issue 1
The Climate of Early Mars
journal, June 2016
- Wordsworth, Robin D.
- Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 44, Issue 1
Improved angular momentum evolution model for solar-like stars: II. Exploring the mass dependence
journal, May 2015
- Gallet, F.; Bouvier, J.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 577
The 1986 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants
journal, March 1987
- Cohen, E. R.; Taylor, B. N.
- Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, Vol. 92, Issue 2
The Angular Momentum of the Solar Wind
journal, September 1968
- Schubert, Gerald; Coleman, Paul J. , Jr.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 153
Solar heavy element abundance: constraints from frequency separation ratios of low-degree p modes
text, January 2007
- Chaplin, William J.; Serenelli, Aldo M.; Basu, Sarbani
- arXiv
The Sun and stars as the primary energy input in planetary atmospheres
text, January 2009
- Ribas, I.
- arXiv
The solar energetic balance revisited by young solar analogs, helioseismology and neutrinos
text, January 2011
- Turck-Chieze, Sylvaine; Piau, Laurent; Couvidat, Sébastien
- arXiv
3D modelling of the early Martian Climate under a denser CO2 atmosphere: Temperatures and CO2 ice clouds
text, January 2012
- Forget, Francois; Wordsworth, Robin; Millour, Ehouarn
- arXiv
Radio emission and mass loss rate limits of four young solar-type stars
text, January 2017
- Fichtinger, Bibiana; Güdel, Manuel; Mutel, Robert L.
- arXiv
Mass Loss Rates from Coronal Mass Ejections: A Predictive Theoretical Model for Solar-Type Stars
text, January 2017
- Cranmer, Steven R.
- arXiv
Asymptotic g modes: Evidence for a rapid rotation of the solar core
text, January 2017
- Fossat, E.; Boumier, P.; Corbard, T.
- arXiv
Lithium Depletion in Pre-Mainsequence Solar-Like Stars
text, January 2001
- Piau, L.; Turck-Chieze, S.
- arXiv
Low Temperature Opacities
text, January 2005
- Ferguson, Jason W.; Alexander, David R.; Allard, France
- arXiv
Stellar Lyman-alpha Emission Lines in the Hubble Space Telescope Archive: Intrinsic Line Fluxes and Absorption from the Heliosphere and Astrospheres
text, January 2005
- Wood, Brian E.; Redfield, Seth; Linsky, Jeffrey L.
- arXiv
Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus
journal, June 1988
- Kasting, James F.
- Icarus, Vol. 74, Issue 3
Astrophysical S-factor of 14N(p,γ)15O
journal, July 2004
- Formicola, A.; Imbriani, G.; Costantini, H.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 591, Issue 1-2
The Faint Young Sun Paradox: An observational test of an alternative solar model
journal, February 2000
- Gaidos, Eric J.; Güdel, Manuel; Blake, Geoffrey A.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 27, Issue 4
A slightly more massive young Sun as an explanation for warm temperatures on early Mars
journal, January 1995
- Whitmire, Daniel P.; Doyle, Laurance R.; Reynolds, Ray T.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 100, Issue E3
Oxygen-isotope evidence from ancient zircons for liquid water at the Earth's surface 4,300 Myr ago
journal, January 2001
- Mojzsis, Stephen J.; Harrison, T. Mark; Pidgeon, Robert T.
- Nature, Vol. 409, Issue 6817
Subsurface water and clay mineral formation during the early history of Mars
journal, November 2011
- Ehlmann, Bethany L.; Mustard, John F.; Murchie, Scott L.
- Nature, Vol. 479, Issue 7371
Nonradial, nonadiabatic stellar pulsations
journal, November 1990
- Pesnell, W. Dean
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 363
Dynamic Screening in Solar Plasma
journal, July 2009
- Mao, Dan; Mussack, Katie; Däppen, Werner
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 701, Issue 2
Evidence for Persistent Flow and Aqueous Sedimentation on Early Mars
journal, December 2003
- Malin, M. C.
- Science, Vol. 302, Issue 5652
Orbital Identification of Carbonate-Bearing Rocks on Mars
journal, December 2008
- Ehlmann, Bethany L.; Mustard, John F.; Murchie, Scott L.
- Science, Vol. 322, Issue 5909
Exploring mass loss, low-Z accretion, and convective overshoot in solar models to mitigate the solar abundance problem
text, January 2010
- Guzik, Joyce Ann; Mussack, Katie
- arXiv
Dynamic screening correction for solar p-p reaction rates
text, January 2011
- Mussack, Katie; Dappen, Werner
- arXiv
3D Modelling of the climatic impact of outflow channel formation events on Early Mars
text, January 2017
- Turbet, M.; Forget, F.; Head, J. W.
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Progress in Global Helioseismology: A New Light on the Solar Modeling Problem and Its Implications for Solar-Like Stars
journal, July 2019
- Buldgen, Gaël; Salmon, Sébastien; Noels, Arlette
- Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol. 6
ROME (Radio Observations of Magnetized Exoplanets). II. HD 189733 Does Not Accrete Significant Material from Its Exoplanet Like a T Tauri Star from a Disk
journal, December 2019
- Route, Matthew; Looney, Leslie W.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 2
ROME (Radio Observations of Magnetized Exoplanets). II. HD 189733 Does Not Accrete Significant Material from its Exoplanet like a T Tauri Star from A Disk
text, January 2019
- Route, Matthew; Looney, Leslie W.
- arXiv
Is the faint young Sun problem for Earth solved?
text, January 2020
- Charnay, Benjamin; Wolf, Eric T.; Marty, Bernard
- arXiv