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Title: Nano-Oxide-Dispersed Ferritic Steel for Fusion Energy Systems

Journal Article · · MRS Advances
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

ABSTRACT The role of oxide nanoparticles in cavity formation of a nano-oxide-dispersed ferritic steel subjected to (Fe + He) dual-ion and (Fe + He + H) triple-ion irradiations has been studied using transmission electron microscopy to elucidate the synergistic effects of helium and hydrogen on radiation tolerance of nano-oxide-dispersed ferritic steel for fusion energy systems. The effect of oxide nanoparticles on suppressing radiation-induced void swelling is clearly revealed from the observation of preferred trapping of helium bubbles at oxide nanoparticles, which results in a unimodal distribution of cavities in the (Fe + He) dual-ion irradiatedspecimen. An adverse effect of hydrogen implantation, however, is revealed from the observation of a bimodal distribution of cavities with large and facetted voids in association with the formation of HFe5O8-based hydroxide in local regions of the (Fe + He + H) triple-ion irradiated specimen.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1458650
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1471885
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-742960; applab; 897866
Journal Information:
MRS Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 31; ISSN 2059-8521
Publisher:
Materials Research Society (MRS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Correlation of neutron and heavy-ion damage journal November 1978
Mechanisms of helium interaction with radiation effects in metals and alloys: A review journal November 1983
Density Functional Theory Study of Ferrihydrite and Related Fe-Oxyhydroxides journal December 2009
Defect and void evolution in oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels under 3.2 MeV Fe+ ion irradiation with simultaneous helium injection journal August 2000
Development of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Ferritic Steels for FBR Core Application, (I): Improvement of Mechanical Properties by Recrystallization Processing journal March 1997

Figures / Tables (6)