Effect of Solvent and Substrate on the Surface Binding Mode of Carboxylate-Functionalized Aromatic Molecules

Domenico, Janna; Foster, Michael E.; Spoerke, Erik D.; Allendorf, Mark D.; Sohlberg, Karl

doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01526

Title: Effect of Solvent and Substrate on the Surface Binding Mode of Carboxylate-Functionalized Aromatic Molecules

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Abstract

Here, the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is strongly influenced by dye molecule orientation and interactions with the substrate. Understanding the factors controlling the surface orientation of sensitizing organic molecules will aid in the improvement of both traditional DSSCs and other devices that integrate molecular linkers at interfaces. Here, we describe a general approach to understand relative dye–substrate orientation and provide analytical expressions predicting orientation. We consider the effects of substrate, solvent, and protonation state on dye molecule orientation. In the absence of solvent, our model predicts that most carboxylic acid-functionalized molecules prefer to lie flat (parallel) on the surface, due to van der Waals interactions, as opposed to a tilted orientation with respect to the surface that is favored by covalent bonding of the carboxylic acid group to the substrate. When solvation effects are considered, however, the molecules are predicted to orient perpendicular to the surface. We extend this approach to help understand and guide the orientation of metal–organic framework (MOF) thin-film growth on various metal–oxide substrates. A two-part analytical model is developed on the basis of the results of DFT calculations and ab initio MD simulations that predicts the binding energy of a molecule by chemical andmore »« less

Authors:

^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Allendorf, Mark D. ^[2];

^[1]

Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

OSTI Identifier:: 1457402

Report Number(s):: SAND-2018-1500J
Journal ID: ISSN 1932-7447; 660646

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 122; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-7447

Publisher:: American Chemical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats


                    Domenico, Janna, Foster, Michael E., Spoerke, Erik D., Allendorf, Mark D., and Sohlberg, Karl. Effect of Solvent and Substrate on the Surface Binding Mode of Carboxylate-Functionalized Aromatic Molecules.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01526.

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                    Domenico, Janna, Foster, Michael E., Spoerke, Erik D., Allendorf, Mark D., & Sohlberg, Karl. Effect of Solvent and Substrate on the Surface Binding Mode of Carboxylate-Functionalized Aromatic Molecules.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01526

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                    Domenico, Janna, Foster, Michael E., Spoerke, Erik D., Allendorf, Mark D., and Sohlberg, Karl. Wed .  
"Effect of Solvent and Substrate on the Surface Binding Mode of Carboxylate-Functionalized Aromatic Molecules".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01526.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1457402.

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@article{osti_1457402,

  title        = {Effect of Solvent and Substrate on the Surface Binding Mode of Carboxylate-Functionalized Aromatic Molecules},

  author       = {Domenico, Janna and Foster, Michael E. and Spoerke, Erik D. and Allendorf, Mark D. and Sohlberg, Karl},

  abstractNote = {Here, the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is strongly influenced by dye molecule orientation and interactions with the substrate. Understanding the factors controlling the surface orientation of sensitizing organic molecules will aid in the improvement of both traditional DSSCs and other devices that integrate molecular linkers at interfaces. Here, we describe a general approach to understand relative dye–substrate orientation and provide analytical expressions predicting orientation. We consider the effects of substrate, solvent, and protonation state on dye molecule orientation. In the absence of solvent, our model predicts that most carboxylic acid-functionalized molecules prefer to lie flat (parallel) on the surface, due to van der Waals interactions, as opposed to a tilted orientation with respect to the surface that is favored by covalent bonding of the carboxylic acid group to the substrate. When solvation effects are considered, however, the molecules are predicted to orient perpendicular to the surface. We extend this approach to help understand and guide the orientation of metal–organic framework (MOF) thin-film growth on various metal–oxide substrates. A two-part analytical model is developed on the basis of the results of DFT calculations and ab initio MD simulations that predicts the binding energy of a molecule by chemical and dispersion forces on rutile and anatase TiO2 surfaces, and quantifies the dye solvation energy for two solvents. The model is in good agreement with the DFT calculations and enables rapid prediction of dye molecule and MOF linker binding preference on the basis of the size of the adsorbing molecule, identity of the surface, and the solvent environment. We establish the threshold molecular size, governing dye molecule orientation, for each condition.},

  doi          = {10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01526},

  journal      = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. C},

  number       = 20,

  volume       = 122,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Wed Apr 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

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